The Subjunctive in Noun Clauses Flashcards

1
Q

What is the use of the subjunctive?

A

The subjunctive is used in the subordinate clause of multiple clause sentences to express will, influence, emotion, doubt, or denial.

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2
Q

AR Verbs

- Hablar

A
Yo hable
Tú hables
Él hable
Nosotros hablemos
Vosotros habléis
Ellos hablen
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3
Q

ER Verbs

- Comer

A
Yo coma
Tú comas
Él coma
Nosotros comamos
Vosotros comáis
Ellos coman
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4
Q

IR Verbs

- Escribir

A
Yo escriba
Tú escribas
Él escriba
Nosotros escribamos
Vosotros escribáis
Ellos escriban
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5
Q

Verbs with irregular yo forms show that same irregularity in all forms of the present subjunctive

A
Conocer
Decir
Hacer
Oír
Poner
Seguir
Tener
Traer
Venir
Ver
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6
Q

Conocer

A

Yo conozca

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7
Q

Decir

A

Yo diga

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8
Q

Hacer

A

Yo haga

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9
Q

Oír

A

Yo oiga

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10
Q

Poner

A

Yo ponga

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11
Q

Seguir

A

Yo siga

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12
Q

Tener

A

Yo tenga

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13
Q

Venir

A

Yo venga

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14
Q

Ver

A

Yo vea

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15
Q

Verbs with stem changes in the present indicative show the same changes in the present subjunctive

A
Pensar
Jugar
Mostrar
Entender
Resolver
Pedir
Sentir
Dormir
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16
Q

Pensar

A
Yo piense
Tú pienses
Él piense
Nosotros pensemos
Vosotros penséis
Ellos piensen
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17
Q

Jugar

A
Yo juegue
Tú juegues
Él juegue
Nosotros juguemos 
Vosotros juguéis 
Ellos jueguen
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18
Q

Mostrar

A
Yo muestre
Tú muestres
Él muestre
Nosotros mostremos
Vosotros mostréis
Ellos muestren
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19
Q

Entender

A
Yo entienda 
Tú entiendas 
Él entienda
Nosotros entendamos 
Vosotros entendáis
Ellos entienden
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20
Q

Resolver

A
Yo resuelva 
Tú resuelvas 
Él resuelva
Nosotros resolvamos
Vosotros resolváis
Ellos resuelvan
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21
Q

Pedir

A
Yo pida
Tú pidas
Él pida
Nosotros pidamos
Vosotros pidáis
Ellos pidan
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22
Q

Sentir

A
Yo sienta
Tú sientas
Él sienta
Nosotros sintamos
Vosotros sintáis
Ellos sientan
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23
Q

Dormir

A
Yo duerma
Tú duermas
Él duerma
Nosotros durmamos
Vosotros durmáis
Ellos duerman
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24
Q

Dar

A
Yo dé
Tú des
Él dé
Nosotros demos
Vosotros deis
Ellos den
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25
Estar
``` Yo esté Tú estés Él esté Nosotros estemos Vosotros estéis Ellos estén ```
26
Ir
``` Yo vaya Tú vayas Él vaya Nosotros vayamos Vosotros vayáis Ellos vayan ```
27
Saber
``` Yo sepa Tú sepas Él sepa Nosotros sepamos Vosotros sepáis Ellos sepan ```
28
Ser
``` Yo sea Tú seas Él sea Nosotros seamos Vosotros seáis Ellos sean ```
29
How to form a sentence with subjunctive
Main Clause + Connector + Subordinate Clause | Yo quiero + que + tú vayas al médico
30
To advise
Aconsejar
31
To desire
Desear
32
It is important
Es importante
33
It is necessary
Es necesario
34
It is urgent
Es urgente
35
To demand
Exigir
36
To like
Gustar
37
To make
Hacer
38
To be important
Importar
39
To insist (on)
Insistir en
40
To order
Mandar
41
To need
Necesitar
42
To oppose
Oponerse a
43
To ask for; to request
Pedir
44
To prefer
Preferir
45
To prohibir
Prohibir
46
To propose
Proponer
47
To want; to wish
Querer
48
To recommend
Recomendar
49
To beg
Rogar
50
To suggest
Sugerir
51
Example of will and influence
Necesito que consigas estas pastillas en la farmacia. | I need you to get these pills at the pharmacy.
52
Example of will and influence
El médico siempre me recomienda que deje de fumar. | The doctor always reccomends that I quit smoking.
53
Example of will and influence
Insisto en que vayas a la sala de emergencias. | I insist that you go to the emergency room.
54
Example of will and influence
Se oponen a que salgas si estás enfermo. | They object to your going out if you're sick.
55
The infinitive, not the subjunctive, is used with verbs and expressions of will and influence if there is no change of subject in the sentence. The que is unnecesary in this case.
Quiero ir a Bogotá en junio. I want to go to Bogotá in June. Prefiero que vayas en agosto. I prefer that you go in August.
56
When the main clause expresses an emotion like hope, fear, joy, pity, or surprise, the verb in the subordinate clause must be in the subjunctive if its subject is different from that of the main clause.
Espero que te recuerpes pronto. I hope you recover quickly. Es terrible que Ana tenga esa enfermedad. Its terrible that Ana suffers from that illness.
57
To be happy (about)
Alegrarse (de)
58
It is good
Es bueno
59
It is strange
Es extraño
60
It is bad
Es malo
61
It is better
Es mejor
62
It is ridiculous
Es ridículo
63
It is terrible
Es terrible
64
It is a shame
Es una lástima
65
It is a pity
Es una pena
66
To hope; to wish
Esperar
67
To like; to be pleasing
Gustar
68
To bother
Molestar
69
To be sorry; to regret
Sentir
70
To surprise
Sorprender
71
To fear
Temer
72
To be afraid (of)
Tener miedo a/de
73
The infintive, not the subjunctive, is used with verbs and expressions of emotion if there is no change of subject in the sentence
No me gusta llegar tarde. I don't like to arrive late. Es mejor que lo hagas ahora. It's better that you do it now.
74
When the main clause implies doubt, uncertainty, or denial, the verb in the subordinate clause must be in the subjunctive if its subject is different from that of the main clause
No creo que él nos quiera engañar. I don't think that he wants to decieve us. Dudan que el jarabe sea un buen remedio. They doubt that the syrup will be a good remedy.
75
To doubt
Dudar
76
It is impossible
Es imposible
77
It is improbable
Es improbable
78
It is uncertain
Es poco seguro
79
It is (not) possible
(no) es posible
80
It is (not) probable
(no) es probable
81
To deny
Negar
82
Not to believe
No creer
83
It is not evident
No es evidente
84
It is not certain
No es seguro
85
It is not true
No es verdad/cierto
86
Not to be sure (of)
No estar seguro de