THE TEENAGE BRAIN & ADDICTION Flashcards

1
Q

Stimulants:

A

Stimulants block the reuptake of dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin in the synapses of the CNS.

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2
Q

SYMPTOMS OF Stimulants:

A

Enhanced mood and increased energy

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3
Q

Stimulant drugs:

A

Caffeine, nicotine, cocaine, Amphetamines

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4
Q

Depressants

A

inhibit, or slow down, the brain and body. Use of depressants can cause lowered energy, slowed breathing, slowed heart rate, and lower body temperature.

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5
Q

symptoms of a depressant drug

A

Calming effects, sleep, pain relief, slowed heart rate and respiration

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6
Q

types of depressant drugs

A

alcohol, Tranquilisers

Opiates

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7
Q

Opioids

A

lowing of many body functions, constipation, respiratory and cardiac depression, and the rapid development of tolerance

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8
Q

types of opioids

A

Opium, Morphine Morphine

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9
Q

Hallucinogens

A

impair the brain and body’s perception of reality. Use of hallucinogens can cause delusional thoughts, bizarre physical motions, and the experience of sights, sounds, tastes, and sensations that are not there.

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10
Q

Hallucinogens symptoms

A

Altered consciousness; hallucination

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11
Q

hallucinations drugs

A

Marijuana, LSD

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