The Tempest Flashcards

1
Q

Prospero: dwelling

A

“master of a full poor cell” -> monk

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2
Q

Prospero: immersion in books

A

library was “dukedom large enough” -> foreshadowing
“to my state grew stranger”
“volumes that I prize above my dukedom”

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3
Q

Prospero: control + power

A

“Dost thou attend me?”

Tight structure, unity of action, time and place (Aristotelian unities)

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4
Q

Prospero: influence of magic

A

“thou art inclined to sleep”

“hair up-staring”

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5
Q

Prospero: severe

A

to Ariel: “thou liest, malignant thing”
to Caliban: threatens to “rack thee with old cramps”
to Ferdinand: “traitor”, “impostor”, “I’ll manacle thy neck and feet together”
to Miranda: “my foot my tutor?”, “make me chide thee, if not hate thee”

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6
Q

Prospero: decline of power

A

“old brain”

“faint”

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7
Q

Prospero: virginity and chastity

A

“barren hate, sour-eyed disdain and discord”

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8
Q

Prospero: orchestrates romance

A

“they are both in either’s powers”

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9
Q

Prospero: masque

A

“vanity of mine art” -> disillusionment?
rhyming couplet -> different tone
Juno: be “prosperous” and “honoured in their issue”
Ferdinand: “most majestic vision”

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10
Q

Prospero: forgiveness

A

“rarer action is in virtue than in vengeance”

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11
Q

Prospero: gives up magic

A

“this rough magic I here abjure”

“I’ll drown my book” -> irony?

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12
Q

Ariel: respect

A

“great master”

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13
Q

Ariel: Prospero’s praise

A

harpy: “a grace it had, devouring”

“that’s my spirit”

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14
Q

Ariel: energy, vitality

A

“to fly, to swim, to dive into the fire” (ascending tricolon)

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15
Q

Ariel: Elemental power

A

“dreadful thunderclaps”

“fire and cracks of sulphurous roaring” - onomatopoeic. Alchemy?

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16
Q

Ariel: divine power

A

“Jove’s lightning”

makes Neptune’s “dread trident shake”

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17
Q

Ariel: compassion

A

“too delicate to act her earthy and abhorred commands”

“a feeling of their afflictions”

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18
Q

Miranda: sensitive and compassionate

A

“I have suffered/With those that I saw suffer”

feminine ending

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19
Q

Miranda: physical attraction to Ferdinand

A

“brave form”, “divine”, “temple”

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20
Q

Miranda: love, an illusion?

A

“say what thou seest yond”: perspective

“ ‘tis a spirit”

21
Q

Miranda: love is restrictive

A

“I’ll be your servant” — willing

22
Q

Ferdinand: physical attraction to Miranda

A

“I’ll make you the Queen of Naples” => love is powerful
“goddess”
“wonder”

23
Q

Ferdinand: experienced, worldly

A

liked “several women”, but Miranda is “perfect”, “created of every creature’s best”
(compare with Miranda’s lack of experience and chastity)

24
Q

Ferdinand: humility

A

Miranda: “mine unworthiness”
Ferdinand: “I thus humble ever”

25
Ferdinand: works for love
thought of Miranda "makes my labours pleasures" => power of love
26
Caliban: despised
"thou earth", "thou tortoise" | "poisonous slave, got by the devil himself"
27
Caliban: resentful
"make him by inchmeal a disease"
28
Caliban: rightful owner
"This island's mine by Sycorax"
29
Caliban: fear of Prospero
"I must obey: his art is of such power"
30
Caliban: generosity
"showed thee all the qualities o'th' isle"
31
Caliban: language
"my profit on't is I know how to curse"
32
Caliban: Prospero's initial treatment
used him with "humane care"
33
Caliban: strange appearance
"a man or a fish?" | "mooncalf"
34
Caliban: illusion of freedom
"I will kiss thy foot. I prithee, be my god." (-> Antonio's "ignoble stooping") "celestial liquor"
35
Alonso: guilt
"poison" -> physical harm
36
Alonso: depression
suicidal thoughts: "with him there lie mudded"
37
Gonzalo: love to Prospero
"noble Neapolitan" gave "food" and "fresh water"
38
Gonzalo: optimism
"weigh our sorrow with our comfort"
39
Gonzalo: utopia
"No occupation, all men idle" "excel the Golden Age" "Thou dost talk nothing to me"
40
Antonio: gained control
"perfected how to grant suits, how to deny them" | -> Machiavelli's The Prince
41
Antonio: harmed Prospero
"ivy" that "sucked my verdure out"
42
Antonio: cowardly
"treacherous army" came in the "dead of darkness"
43
Antonio: persuasive
flattery: "noble Sebastian", "worthy Sebastian" Alonso "no better than the earth he lies upon" Lack of conscience: "I feel not this deity in my bosom"
44
Sebastian: insulting
``` to the boatswain: "you bawling, blasphemous, incharitable dog" => class conflict ```
45
Stephano: parallels with Antonio
plot to kill Prospero "asleep" | => men of all ranks can be evil
46
Stephano: parody of language of royal courts
"supplant some of your teeth" | Caliban as "viceroy"
47
Stephano: greed
clothes Miranda (parallels with Antonio)
48
Trinculo: form
speaks in prose => social class, drunkenness?
49
Boatswain: upturned hierarchy
Orders the nobility: "You mar our labour. Keep your cabins!" => nature upsets hierarchy "What cares these roarers for the name of King?" => power of nature, vulnerability/fragility of man and social hierarchy