THE VITAL SUBSTANCES Flashcards

(52 cards)

1
Q

is the root of the human body; the stem & leaves would dry up without a root

A

Qi

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2
Q

Promoting
Warming
Defence
Checking
Nourishing
Qi Hua

A

QI FUNCTIONS

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3
Q

TYPES OF QI

A

Yuan Qi
Food Qi
Zong Qi
Ying Qi
Wei Qi
Zang-Fu (Organ) Qi

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4
Q

Rooted in the Kidneys and transported through the body by the San Jiao

A

YUAN QI

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5
Q

Pre-Heaven Essence

A

Part of us that is inherited; derived from Pre-Heaven Essence

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6
Q

Yuan Qi can needs to be supplemented and nourished by

A

food essence

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7
Q

Yuan Qi Can be depleted by:

A

Excess activity/lack of rest long term
Prolonged illness which requires more qi
Increased ejaculations for ♂
Increased pregnancies for ♀

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8
Q

First stage in the transformation of food into Qi

A

FOOD QI (GU QI

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9
Q

Food enters the _____ and first ‘rotted and ripened’ and then transformed into food Qi by the _______

A

enters the stomach, is transformed by the spleen

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10
Q

Food Qi rises to the chest (Lungs) and combines with air to form ____________

A

Zong Qi (Gathering Qi)

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11
Q

Food Qi also goes to the Heart, where it is transformed to _______

A

Blood

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12
Q

Formed from the interaction between Food Qi and Air

A

ZONG QI (Gathering Qi)

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13
Q

Closely related to the function of the Heart and Lungs

Assists the Heart and Lungs to push Qi and Blood to the limbs

Also gathers in the throat and assists in speech

A

ZONG QI (Gathering Qi)

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14
Q

ZHEN QI is also known as and is which stage of transformation of Qi

A

‘True’ Qi
Last stage of transformation of Qi

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15
Q

Zong (Gathering) Qi is transformed into True Qi catalyzed by __________

A

Original Qi

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16
Q

Zhen Qi Assumes two forms:

A

Ying Qi and Wei Qi

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17
Q

Nutritive Qi; Interior

A

YING QI

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18
Q

Ying Qi is from food extracted by the

A

spleen and stomach

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19
Q

ying Qi is a refiend Qi made from

A

food, air and yuan qi
NOT a food Qi which is unrefined

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20
Q

Defends against external pathogens such as Wind, Heat, Cold and Dampness

A

WEI QI - defensive Qi

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21
Q

WEI QI protects which surface

A

the muscular surface

22
Q

Wei Qi Warms up the _______ organs

23
Q

where is yuan qi rooted and how is it transported through the body

A

it is rooted in the kidneys and transported through the body by the san jiao (triple burner)

24
Q

zang organs are yin or yang? which organs do they include

A

YIN = solid organs
heart, liver, spleen, kidney and lung

25
the fu organs are yin or yang? which organs do they include?
YANG = hallow organs - stomach, gall bladder, bladder, intestines
26
what is the root of the human body
Qi
27
the blood is formed mainly from
Food Qi
28
Food Qi from the ______________ rises to the chest where it is acted upon by Yuan Qi
Spleen and Stomach
29
But blood is not complete (Blood) until it is sent to the ______ where it turns Blood red
heart
30
"Heart _____ Blood"
Governs
31
blood functions: Nourishment & moisture: Movement of the ____ & 4 ____ Nourishes: Foundation of mental activities; houses the mind Circulates with _____ Determines _________
eyes and 4 limbs hair, sinews, bones & bowels Ying Qi Determines Menstruation
32
Qi is the _________ of Blood and Blood is the ______ of Qi
Qi is the commander of Blood and Blood is the mother of Qi
33
Qi is Yang or yin?
and it moves Blood
34
Blood is yin or yang? and it gives the body nutritional substance to carry
Blood is yin and it gives the body nutritional substance to carry
35
the function of body fluids
Functions to moisten skin, muscles, organs, mucous membranes and orifices
36
body fluids are classified as
Jin (Thin) or Ye (Thick)
37
Jin (thin fluids) circulate with which Qi
defensive
38
Jin (thin fluids) are controlled by which organ?
the lung
39
Warm and nourish muscles and moisten skin is the function of
jin (thin fluids)
40
Clear and watery in nature and Found on mucous membranes and the skin
jin (thin fluids)
41
Ye (thick fluids) circulate which which Qi
nutritive Qi
42
Ye (thick fluids) are controlled by which organs
Controlled by the Spleen & Kidney
43
Lubricates joint cavities, bone marrow and CSF is the function of
Ye (thick fluids)
44
Turbid and viscous in nature and Found in the bowels, brain, bones and viscera
Ye (thick fluids)
45
where does fluid metabolism begin
the stomach where fluids are churned and seperated
46
fluid metabolism: Spleen further separates the fluid and ascends the pure to the _____ and descends the impure to the _______
lung, Small Intestine
47
The Small Intestine also functions to separate pure from impure and sends the pure to the __________ and the impure to the __________ or __________
stomach and spleen Large Intestine or Urinary Bladder
48
The Lungs send the more refined portion to the ______, and the less refined portion to the _____
to the skin, and the less refined portion to the Kidneys
49
The Kidneys send a steam up to the ____ to keep them moist
Lungs
50
the shen is the
mind
51
the shen is closely related to which organ? and is responsible for many different ______ activities
the heart mental activity
52
Functions:
Consciousness
Thinking, Memory
Insight
Cognition
Sleep, Intelligence
Wisdom
Ideas
Affections
Feelings
Senses
shen