The War of 1812: Causes and Effects Flashcards
(20 cards)
When did the War of 1812 take place?
From 1812 to 1815
What was the Battle of New Orleans?
A big U.S. victory led by Andrew Jackson, after the war ended
Did the British stay in Washington, D.C., for long?
No, they left the next day
Why did the British burn Washington, D.C.?
In retaliation for the American attack on York, Canada
What happened to Washington, D.C., during the war?
The British burned it, including the White House
When did the British burn the White House?
August 24, 1814
Which war was happening when the White House was burned
The War of 1812
What inspired the U.S. national anthem?
The defense of Fort McHenry during the Battle of Baltimore
Which other buildings did the British burn in Washington, D.C.
The Capitol and other government buildings
Who was the U.S. President at that time?
James Madison
Who was a Native American leader during the war?
Tecumseh, who tried to unite tribes against U.S. expansion
What did First Lady Dolley Madison save from the White House?
A portrait of George Washington
Who fought in the War of 1812?
The United States and Great Britain
What natural event helped stop the fires?
A severe storm, possibly a tornado.
Why is the War of 1812 sometimes called the “Forgotten War”?
Because it’s less remembered than other U.S. wars
What was a result of the war for the U.S.?
Increased national pride and identity
What did British soldiers do before burning the White House?
They ate a meal left on the table
How did the war end?
With the Treaty of Ghent, returning things to how they were before
What was a major cause of the war?
British ships taking American sailors (impressment)
