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Theology 11 > Theo 11 Cumulative Test > Flashcards

Theo 11 Cumulative Test Flashcards

all the material from all year :) (106 cards)

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1
Q

Liturgy

A

The work of the whole Christ (Totus Christus) offering the Whole CHrist to the father

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2
Q

When did the liturgy begin?

A

Its eternal

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3
Q

3 stages of liturgy being revealed and the priests that go with them

A

Natural Law: Able
Old Law: Abraham
New Law: Melchizedek/Christ

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4
Q

When did the Catholic mass begin

A

the last supper

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5
Q

What three principles does St. Gregory provide for us in understanding the liturgy? What are the 3 heresies opposed to each principle? what is one historical example of the heresies?

A

Tradition: Auguanianism
Authentic Development: Ossification
Unity: Novelty+expediency

The Synod of Pistoia is a reform gone wrong with Anriquarianism (try to cut away everything but early church Tradition)

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6
Q

Gregorian principle’s opposite’s definitions

A

Antiguarianism: older is better
Ossification: Tradition shouldn’t change
Expediency and novelty: experimenting efficiently

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7
Q

3 types of music the Church permits in order of priority?

A

Gregorian CHant, polyphony, modern music/hymnody

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8
Q

3 basic structures of Catholic churches and ideal direction and where the altar should be

A

Circular
Basilica (apse)
Cruciform

Idea direction: East
Altar ideally on East side

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9
Q

Define Church+explain

A

The church is the sacrament of salvation. It is a sacrament, meaning that one must be in complete communion with the church to receive the sacraments, and to be in the church, one needs the sacrament of baptism. Salvation is heaven-the Church has a mission to all people universally to bring them all salvation in Christ.

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10
Q

When did the Church begin?

A

The Church was conceived at the beginning of time, born at the foot of Christ, and baptized at pentacost

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11
Q

What does extra ecclesiam nulla salus mean? What is Feeneyism in relation to this phrase?

A

The Latin phrase means that outside the Catholic Church, there is no salvation, Feeneyism as started by Fr. Feeny in the 20th cent. He believed that, unless one is in complete and perfect communion with the Church, he cannot be saved. This is not true, as imperfect members of the Church still have a chance at salvation and may receive grace through Christ.

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12
Q

What is meant by degrees of communion in the Church? What are the 2 degrees and what are the criteria for each one?

A

The Degrees of communion in the Church mean that membership and completeness with the church can be scalar, and some may be more united perfectly to the Church than others. The 2 degrees are incomplete and perfect. The first requires at least some Faith, and belief in Christ. The 2nd requires baptismal character, communion with bishops , sacraments, and also faith.

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13
Q

According to Pius IX and Vatican II, is there hope for salvation for those who have never heard the gospel?

A

According to Pope Pius IX and Ativan II, there is hope for salvation for those how have never heard the full truth of the gospel, because of invincible ignorance. Those who have never heard of the Gospel, but always strive fully for truth in their lives may have a chance for salvation. Not knowing the Gospel, however, is not just a “free pass” to get into heaven.

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14
Q

four different models of membership in church, who argued for each, and the criteria for each one

A

Hierachical: Ignatius, must be obedient to the bishops in the church
Internal: Aquinas and Suarez, one only needs faith to be in the Church, but membership can be scalar with the degree of Faith one has
External: Bellermine, one would need communion w/ the bishops, sacraments, and the profession of Faith to be in the Church. Sacramental: Castro, baptismal character and belief in Christ

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15
Q

T or F? The second Vatican Council teaches that people can be saved through many different churches and mediators.

A

F

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16
Q

T or F? Ignatius of Antioch emphasizes the importance of the bishop for unity

A

T

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17
Q

T or F? According to Suarex, Bellermine and Vatican II, mortal sinners (those who profess the faith but have fallen away into grave sin)

A

T

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18
Q

T or F? Jesus is the one mediators and the unique way of salvation

A

T

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19
Q

T or F? Communion with the Church is all-or-nothing (either perfect or not at all)

A

F

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20
Q

Vatican II is the first time the Church began teaching the possibility of salvation for those who have never heard the Gospel

A

F

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21
Q

T or F? Those baptized and raised in Protestant communities can be united imperfectly to the Church

A

T

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22
Q

T or F? Outside the church no salvation means that only Roman Catholics in full, visible communion with the Church can be saved.

A

F

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23
Q

T or F? According to Vatican II, catechumens are in the church

A

T

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24
Q

T or F? The first conciliar document on the Church comes at the Council of Trent

A

F

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25
define 3 marks of the CHurch
Holy: holiness is the clear distinction of one from many. To be holy is to be unique, to be set apart from what is common (idk I googled it) Catholic: Church is fully and universally Catholic, and serves a mission to bring Christ and salvation to all Apostolic: Church is apostolic because it is taught by the apostles successors, built on the apostles foundation, and hands down the apostles teachings
26
True of False? The liturgy cannot develop over time
F
27
True of False? the older a liturgy is the better
F
28
True of False? The only legit way for the liturgyy to develop is by official pronouncements from a pope
T
29
True of False? There was a period of time after the Last Supper in which there was uniformity in the liturgy
F
30
True of False? The Roman Rite is the only legit form of the liturgy
F
31
True of False? The Council of Trent promulgated a form of the liturgy called Tridentine mass
F
32
True of False? The Council of Trent made the Tridenting Mass binding on all Catholics
F
33
True of False? The pre-Vatican II Mass was always prayed "ad orientem" or w/ the priests facing the same direction as the people
F
34
True of False? From Trent until B4 Vatican II the liturgy in the Roman Church was only in Latin
F
35
True of False? Prior to Vatican II, the Mass did not feature any elements of "decalogue" between the priest and the people.
F
36
True of False? In 1950 the Easter Vigil was at sundown
F
37
True of False? the main piece of furniture in the sanctuary during mass is the tabernacle
F
38
True of False? In the decades b4 Vatican II, Mass readings were frequently taken from the Old and New Testaments
F
39
True of False? Before Vatican II, the people always received communion right after the priest, as is done now
f
40
True of False? The current edition of the Traditional Latin Mass was promulgated in 1563
F
41
True of False? At Vatican II, the document on the liturgy was one of the most contested documents debated by the fathers
F
42
True of False?The Novus Ordo instructs the priest to face the people
F
43
True of False? Vatican II promulgated a new form of the liturgy called the Novus Ordo
F
44
True of False? After Vatican II, the Traditional Latin Mass was permitted without restriction until Pope Francis
F
45
True of False? The official language of the Nocus Ordo is the vernacular (language of the country is is being prayed in)
F its in latin
46
the relationship between the Latin Mass and the Vatican II mass
they are both valid liturgy
47
What is the structure of the Catechism, and the four causes that align
Material: Creed Formal: Liturgy/Sacraments Efficient: Morality Final: Prayer
48
Aquinas's argument for why everything exists
God's will is the cause of all existing things B/c God is the supreme good, he can only will what is good Therefore, anything that exists, insofar as it exists, is good To love is to will the good of another Therefore, God loves all things
49
Argument for why all human beings desire God
1. All humans desire good 2. happiness is the attainment of the good or the satisfaction of our desires. 3. no person can attain the good/satisfy desires with temporal goods 4. No person can ever be fully happy with temporal goods 5. If there is one highest, perfect good that is attainable, we can be happy 6. That good Christians call God 7. Therefore, all human beings desire God
50
The movement of the whole Christian life
God->exitus->humans humans->reditus (return)->God
51
how is revelation transmitted
magisterium, scripture, and tradition
52
what is faith
belief in God because he is God (?)
53
For John Henry Newman, can faith and doubt coexist in a person? Can faith and difficulty?
Newman says that faith and doubt can cannot coexist in a person, as doubt is the absence of trust, but faith and difficulty can coexist in a person, as difficulty is only a lack of understanding and not belief. He says, "10000 difficulties cannot make 1 doubt"
54
According to Tertullian, where does all philosophy without Christ lead?
all phil without Christ leads to error
55
Tertullian's famous line
What has Athens to do with jerusalem
56
Aquinas thinks that without Christ, philosophical knowledge of God would be known how?
More slow, with fewer people, and with the admixture of error
57
3 types of predication and examples. what do we use when speaking about God?
Analogical: same words, similar meaning Equivocal: same word, different meaning Univocal: same word, same meaning Analogical is used when speaking about God
58
Faith
belief in God and what he reveals because he is GOd
59
What was Arius's position on the Son's relationship to the father?
Arius said that the son was created by the father and was higher than all creatures. He was the perfect creature, and since he was created, he is not eternal.
60
How did the Council of Nicaea respond to Arius?
the son and the father are different, but of the same substance. They say that the Son is "begotten, not made consubstantial with the father, through him all things were made." They support the Son's eternality
61
what does the word person mean when talking about the trinity
relation
62
Augustine's analogies for the trinity
I-me-self lover-beloved-love itself maybe he did water?
63
Trinitarian Heresies (3)
Modalism, Tritheism, partialism
64
how to speak about God
all 3 persons are God each person is not the same as the other person everything said about each person is said about God son=begotten HS=proceeds NOT creator, redeemer, sanctifier
65
2 rules to know when talking about God
We cannot know what God is, only what he is not. one may only speak of God by way of analogy
66
What do we mean when we say God is perfect
he has no potency, or no room to improve
67
difference b/t infinitude and eternity
infinitude has a before and after, but no limits. Eternality has no before or after
68
good
being insofar as one desires it
69
The Catechism's definition of a virtue and how to acquire natural virtue
an habitual and firm disposition to do the good, acquired by practice (making it 2nd nature)
70
4 natural virtues and the corresponding faculty of the soul
Intellect-Prudence Will-Justice Irascible passion-fortitude concupisable passion-temperence
71
prudence
the moral virtue that is right ability and right reason
72
Justice
The moral virtue that is giving what is due to God and to neighbor
73
fortitude
The moral virtue that ensures firmness in difficulty and doubt for the pursuit of the good
74
temperence
The moral virtue that moderates desire for pleasure and balances the use of created goods
75
True or False: Pascal says that men seek diversion to avoid confronting their mortality
T
76
True or False: Auguestine argues that the unjustly excommunicated should patiently suffer
T
77
True or False: giving back what I borrowed is an example of commutatve justice
T
78
True or False: following the law would be an example of legal justice
T
79
True or False: My parish giving food to the poor is an example of distributive justice
T
80
True or False: Prudence should always entail a slow, deliberative process
F
81
True or False: Relationships based strictly on justice are sufficient for society to flourish
F
82
True or False:the goal of temperance is restraint from pleasure
F
83
True or False: every act of justice requires a preciding act of prudence
F
84
True or False: the virtues arise in us naturally
F
85
According to Tertullian, philosophy without Christ leads to...
heresy
86
Chalcedon states that...
Christ is 2 natures, ad one person
87
our initial movement by grace to God
grace
88
the way we talk about the person and natures of Christ
communication of Idioms
89
Athanasius oppposes 3 heretical teachings on the creation of the world. What are they?
Epicureans, Marcionites, Platonists
90
Athanasius says it is most ____ for God to become man
fitting
90
2nd dilemma in on the incarnation
starts with the problem that it is improper that God destroy the rational creatures he created after Christ's likeness. Man's rationality, the logos, was forgotten through sin, which lead to man's fall. Because he fell, it was just that man should die because of the law God put down, saying that if man sinned, he would fall into corruption and death. However, it was improper that God's rational that God's rational creatures should perish, so God's son, the logos, was sent to redeem man in the incarnation.
91
Pelagius's heresy regarding the human condition, OG sin, and the working of grace. And Catholic response
Man is born neutral-people are born with original sin man learns OG sin by imitation: people get OF sin by generation Actuality and volition are man's alone: Actuality and volition are not only man's
92
Augustine's 4 states of man in relation to his ability to sin
Pre-fall: Posse peccare/ posse non peccare post-fall: non posse non peccare state of grace: posse peccare/ posse non peccare heaven: non posse peccare
93
grace+types of grace
God's life in us Habitual: puts us in state of communion with God Actual: prompts, encourages, and disposes us to be open to God
94
Where would the Virgin Mary be in the 4 states of sin
heaven (non posse peccare)
95
types of communion with the church
Full communion: spirit of Christ, (Aquinas, Suarez) profession of faith, sacraments, communion w/ bishops + pope (Ignatius/Cyprian) Imperfect communion: baptism (Castro), belief in Christ need a life of grace
96
Invincible Ignorance
Ignorance of Gospel truth=unconquerable not a free pass. vincable ignorance=you are guilty (conquerable)
97
palagianism
good life and acts lead to eternal life
98
Types of Imperf. communion w/ church
Mortal sinner-lacks charity but still has faith Excommunicates-lack charity but still posses faith. Judicial act removing u from incorporation in Church Schismatic-lack charity but still has faith. offense committed against the unity of the church Heretic: lacks charity AND faith. material: doing smth contrary to faith. Formal: error of will=u have been corrected by won't change catechumens: preparing to enter church. have faith but lack official incorporation.
99
Baptism; category of sacrament, name natural analogy, material cause, formal cause, efficiant cause, and final cause
INITIATION Birth into the world water “I baptize you in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.” Bishop, priest, deacon. In the case of necessity, anyone can baptize. . Indelible mark and member of the Church; forgiveness of sins (original & personal) Indelible mark; strengthening of the gifts of baptism
100
Confirmation; category of sacrament, name natural analogy, material cause, formal cause, efficiant cause, and final cause
INITIATION Growth and maturation Chrism “Be sealed with the gift of the Holy Spirit.” Bishop alone unless delegated to a priest. Indelible mark; strengthening of the gifts of baptism
101
Eucharist; category of sacrament, name natural analogy, material cause, formal cause, efficiant cause, and final cause
INITIATION Food to sustain life Bread and Wine Words of Institution Bishop or priest Unites us more deeply to Christ and makes the Church; removes venial sins.
102
Penance: category of sacrament, name natural analogy, material cause, formal cause, efficiant cause, and final cause
HEALING Medicine and healing in the case of illness Contrition, confession, satisfaction “I absolve you of your sins in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.” Bishop or priest Reconciles us with God and the Church; forgiveness of all venial & mortal sins.
103
Anointing of the sick; category of sacrament, name natural analogy, material cause, formal cause, efficiant cause, and final cause
HEALING Medicine and healing in the case of illness Olive oil consecrated by the bishop “Through this holy anointing may the Lord in His love and mercy help you with the grace of the Holy Spirit. May the Lord who frees you from sin save you and raise you up.” Bishop or priest Gift of the Holy Spirit for strength amidst suffering. Remission of venial and mortal sins if person is unable to confess sins due to illness.
104
Holy Orders: category of sacrament, name natural analogy, material cause, formal cause, efficiant cause, and final cause
SERVICE Governance of communal life and spiritual multiplication Laying on of hands Consecratory prayer (different for deacon, priest, and bishop) Bishop Indelible character which configures the recipient to Christ; grace of the Holy Spirit for each particular office.
105
Matrimony; category of sacrament, name natural analogy, material cause, formal cause, efficiant cause, and final cause
SERVICE Governance of domestic life and physical multiplication Free consent The words of the vows Man and woman to be wed The good of the spouses and the procreation of children

Theology 11 (1 decks)

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