Theology 102 Final

Question 1

Faith

Answer 1

The virtue of believing in God as First Truth and believing in all those truths that God divinely reveals (i.e. the Articles of Faith)

Question 2

Vices opposed to faith

Answer 2

Unbelief/voluntary doubt; heresy; apostasy; schism; blasphemy

Question 3

Hope

Answer 3

The virtue by which we desire heaven as our happiness, placing our trust in Christ’s promises and relying not on our own strength but on the grace of God

Question 4

Vices opposed to hope

Answer 4

Despair; presumption

Question 5

Charity

Answer 5

The virtue by which we love God above all things for his own sake, and our neighbor as ourselves for the love of God

Question 6

Vices opposed to charity

Answer 6

Indifference; ingratitude; lukewarmness; sloth; hatred/pride

Question 7

Nonvoluntary actions

Answer 7

Actions that we do not will (digesting, breathing, etc.)

Question 8

Voluntary actions

Answer 8

Actions for which we have full responsibility

Question 9

Involuntary actions

Answer 9

Actions that are against the will

Question 10

Freedom of indifference

Answer 10

The view that we can only choose freedom (hell) or not choose freedom (heaven)

Question 11

Freedom for excellence

Answer 11

The ability to do good

Question 12

Conscience—2 principles to follow

Answer 12

1. Must always follow your conscience
2. Moral duty to form your conscience

Question 13

Virtue

Answer 13

A habitual and stable disposition to do the good, which makes its possessor good

Question 14

Prudence

Answer 14

Practical wisdom

Question 15

Justice

Answer 15

Giving what is due

Question 16

Fortitude

Answer 16

Standing firmly in the good in the midst of trials

Question 17

Temperance

Answer 17

Moderation of desires and pleasures

Question 18

Sin

Answer 18

A thought, action, or passion contrary to right reason and the eternal law of God, which fails in the love of God and neighbor due to a disordered attachment to lesser goods, which wounds one’s nature

Question 19

Sins of omission

Answer 19

When you have a moral duty to do something and choose not to do it

Question 20

Sins of commission

Answer 20

Doing something sinful (murder, lying, etc.)

Question 21

Conditions for mortal sin

Answer 21

Grave matter, full knowledge, deliberate consent

Question 22

Law

Answer 22

A dictate of practical reason ordered to the common good and properly promulgated by a legitimate authority

Question 23

Solidarity

Answer 23

Social charity

Question 24

Subsidiarity

Answer 24

A community of a higher order must not usurp the tasks of a community of a lower order and thereby deprive it of its authority

Question 25

5 Precepts of the Church

Answer 25

1. Must attend Mass on Sundays and Holy Days of Obligation and refrain from servile work that impedes the sanctification of those days 2. Must confess our sins once a year 3. Receive the Eucharist once a year during the Easter season 4. Observe the days of fasting and abstinence 5. Provide for the means of the Church

Question 26

Rights of Parents

Answer 26

1. Right to be primary educators 2. Expect the State to reasonably provide for the means to educate 3. Know the curricula at institutions 4. Demand change to curricula when it diverts from fundamental truths 5. Able to remove children from bad education