theorems Flashcards

1
Q

adjacent angles on a straight line

A

the sum of the angles is 180

the angles are supplementary

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2
Q

adjacent angles on a right angle

A

the sum of the angles is 90

the angles are complementary

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3
Q

vertically opposite angles

A

equal X

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4
Q

corresponding angles

A

when two parallel lines are cut by a third line the angles in the corresponding position are equal.

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5
Q

alternate angles

A

when two parallel lines are cut by a third line the angles in alternate position are equal.

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6
Q

co-interior angles

A

when two parallel lines are cut by a third line, the angles in co-interior position are supplementary (sum 180)

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7
Q

angles of a triangle

A

sum 180

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8
Q

exterior angle of a triangle

A

exterior angle = sum of opposite interiors

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9
Q

isosceles triangle theorem

A

in an isosceles triangle:

  • the base angles are equal
  • the line joining the apex to the midpoint of the base bisects the vertical angle and meets the base in right angles.
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10
Q

the converse of isosceles triangle theorem

A
  • if a triangle has two equal angles => it is isosceles
  • the angle bisector of the apex of an isosceles triangle bisects the base at right angles.
  • the perpendicular bisector of the base of an isosceles triangles passes through its apex.
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