Theories

Question 1

Functionalism

Answer 1

Organic Analogy

Question 2

Durkheim

Answer 2

Functional/ Inevitable/ Normal

Question 3

Merton

Answer 3

Strain between American Dream and reality

Question 4

Hirschi

Answer 4

Control theory- 4 social bonds

Question 5

Functional Subcultural Theories

Answer 5

Alternate norms and values

Question 6

Cohen

Answer 6

Status frustration

Question 7

Cloward and Ohlin

Answer 7

Illegitimate Opportunity Structures

Question 8

Miller

Answer 8

Focal Concerns- alternative culture of the w/c

Question 9

Marxist Subcultural Theories

Answer 9

How Proletariat cope with alienation

Question 10

BCCCS

Answer 10

Subcultures- magical solution

Question 11

Interactionism

Answer 11

Impact of labelling

Question 12

Becker

Answer 12

Labelling and Master Status

Question 13

Lemert

Answer 13

Secondary deviance and self fulfilling prophecy

Question 14

Goffmann

Answer 14

Power of mentally ill as a label

Question 15

Matza

Answer 15

Drift in and out of deviance due to value given to label

Question 16

Marxism

Answer 16

Bourgeoisie oppress the Proletariat

Question 17

Gordon

Answer 17

Capitalism= criminogenic

Question 18

Chamberliss

Answer 18

Property laws protect the Bourgeoisie

Question 19

Snider

Answer 19

Laws passed enable capitalism to thrive

Question 20

Reiman

Answer 20

Selective law enforcement

Question 21

Pearce

Answer 21

Health and safety laws really benefit the Bourgeoisie

Question 22

Corporate Crime

Answer 22

Ignored in crime statistics

Question 23

Passas

Answer 23

Strain to make profit

Question 24

Box

Answer 24

Criminogenic capitalism makes criminals of everyone

Question 25

Hagan

Answer 25

Social Capital Theory- misuse of trust

Question 26

Weisbund

Answer 26

White collar criminals believe they are above the law

Question 27

Neo- Marxism

Answer 27

Hegemony- whoever controls ideas controls society

Question 28

Right Realists

Answer 28

Inspired by Functionalism

Question 29

Murray

Answer 29

Culture of dependency

Question 30

Clarke

Answer 30

Rational Choice Theory

Question 31

Felson

Answer 31

Routine Activity Theory- informal guardians

Question 32

Wilson

Answer 32

Broken window theory

Question 33

Left Realists

Answer 33

Inspired by Marxism and Interactionism

Question 34

Lea and Young

Answer 34

Square of crime

Question 35

Feminism

Answer 35

Women and crime

Question 36

Heidesohn

Answer 36

"Malestream" bias of Sociology of crime

Question 37

Smart

Answer 37

Women and double deviance

Question 38

Pollack

Answer 38

Chivalry thesis

Question 39

Carlen

Answer 39

Rejection of patriarchal ideas

Question 40

Postmodernism

Answer 40

Collapse of traditional sources of authority

Question 41

Henry and Milovanic

Answer 41

Harms of reduction/ Harms of repression

Question 42

Foucault

Answer 42

Surveillance controls everyone

Question 43

Jones

Answer 43

Decriminalise and don't treat as criminal

Question 44

Baudrillard

Answer 44

Hyperreality- media created reality

Question 45

Kidd- Hewitt and Osbourne

Answer 45

Crime reported as spectacle

Question 46

Kooistra and Mahoney

Answer 46

Crime= entertainment/ sensationalism

Question 47

Postman

Answer 47

Media use crime as "infotainment."