Theories Flashcards by Adele Rigby

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Q

Functionalism

A

Organic Analogy

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Q

Durkheim

A

Functional/ Inevitable/ Normal

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Q

Merton

A

Strain between American Dream and reality

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Q

Hirschi

A

Control theory- 4 social bonds

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Q

Functional Subcultural Theories

A

Alternate norms and values

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Q

Cohen

A

Status frustration

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Q

Cloward and Ohlin

A

Illegitimate Opportunity Structures

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Q

Miller

A

Focal Concerns- alternative culture of the w/c

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Q

Marxist Subcultural Theories

A

How Proletariat cope with alienation

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Q

BCCCS

A

Subcultures- magical solution

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Q

Interactionism

A

Impact of labelling

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Q

Becker

A

Labelling and Master Status

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Q

Lemert

A

Secondary deviance and self fulfilling prophecy

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Q

Goffmann

A

Power of mentally ill as a label

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Q

Matza

A

Drift in and out of deviance due to value given to label

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Q

Marxism

A

Bourgeoisie oppress the Proletariat

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Q

Gordon

A

Capitalism= criminogenic

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Q

Chamberliss

A

Property laws protect the Bourgeoisie

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Q

Snider

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A

Laws passed enable capitalism to thrive

Q

Reiman

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A

Selective law enforcement

Q

Pearce

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A

Health and safety laws really benefit the Bourgeoisie

Q

Corporate Crime

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A

Ignored in crime statistics

Q

Passas

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A

Strain to make profit

Q

Box

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A

Criminogenic capitalism makes criminals of everyone

Hagan

Social Capital Theory- misuse of trust

Weisbund

White collar criminals believe they are above the law

Neo- Marxism

Hegemony- whoever controls ideas controls society

Right Realists

Inspired by Functionalism

Murray

Culture of dependency

Clarke

Rational Choice Theory

Felson

Routine Activity Theory- informal guardians

Wilson

Broken window theory

Left Realists

Inspired by Marxism and Interactionism

Lea and Young

Square of crime

Feminism

Women and crime

Heidesohn

"Malestream" bias of Sociology of crime

Smart

Women and double deviance

Pollack

Chivalry thesis

Carlen

Rejection of patriarchal ideas

Postmodernism

Collapse of traditional sources of authority

Henry and Milovanic

Harms of reduction/ Harms of repression

Foucault

Surveillance controls everyone

Jones

Decriminalise and don't treat as criminal

Baudrillard

Hyperreality- media created reality

Kidd- Hewitt and Osbourne

Crime reported as spectacle

Kooistra and Mahoney

Crime= entertainment/ sensationalism

Postman

Media use crime as "infotainment."