Theories of Romantic Relationships: Equity Theory AO1

Question 1

Who came up with the Equity Theory?

Answer 1

Walster et al

Question 2

What matters most with equity in RR?

Answer 2

That the level of profit for both partners is about the same

Question 3

What does a lack of equity cause? Why?

Answer 3

Dissatisfaction and unhappiness b/c 1 person over benefits while the other under benefits

Question 4

What are satisfying relationships marked by according to equity theory?

Answer 4

Negotiations to ensure:

• equity
• that rewards are distributed fairly

Question 5

What are the 2 consequences of Inequity?

Answer 5

1) Changes in perceived equity

2) Dealing with inequity

Question 6

What happens when there is a change in perceived equity?

Answer 6

Causes dissatisfaction as time goes on - at the beginning of the relationship it is normal to feel like you contribute more than you receive, but if it continues to develop this way dissatisfaction will occur.

Question 7

What happens when someone is ‘dealing with inequity’?

Answer 7

They will try harder to restore equity by making a cognitive change (revise perceptions of rewards and costs)

Question 8

What does Equity Theory claim?

Answer 8

That the ratio of rewards and costs matters
and
Satisfaction is perceived fairness

Question 9

How can being under benefitted manifest?

Answer 9

Anger
Hostility
Humiliation

Question 10

How can being over benefitted manifest?

Answer 10

Guilt
Discomfort
Shame