Theories of Romantic Relationships: Rusbult's Investment Model AO1

Question 1

What are the 3 factors that commitment depends on according to Rusbult’s Investment Model?

Answer 1

Satisfaction Level - the extent to which the rewards exceed the costs

Comparison with Alternatives - judgement concerning whether a new/no relationship would bring more rewards and fewer costs

Investment Size - the extent and importance of the resources associated with the relationship

Question 2

Define Intrinsic Investment

Answer 2

Resources we directly put into the relationship - can be tangible or less quantifiable

Question 3

Define Extrinsic Investment

Answer 3

Resources that didn’t previously feature in the relationship, includes possessions

Question 4

How can you predict that partners will be committed according to Rusbult’s Investment Model?

Answer 4

When there are high levels of satisfaction b/c alternatives will be less attractive & investment size is large

Question 5

What are the 4 Relationship Maintenance Mechanisms in Rusbult’s Investment Model? Briefly define them.

Answer 5

1) Accommodation - acting to promote the relationship
2) Willingness to sacrifice - putting their partner’s interests first
3) Forgiveness - forgiving them for serious transgressions
4) Ridiculing Alternatives - being negative about tempting alternatives & others’ relationships (Cognitive Element)

Question 6

According to Rusbult’s Model, why do dissatisfied partners stay in their relationship?

Answer 6

They are committed b/c they made an investment that they don’t want to waste, so they will work hard to maintain and repair the relationship

Question 7

Define Commitment

Answer 7

The intention/desire to continue a relationship, reflecting a belief that it is viable in the long term future