Theories/Theorists Flashcards
(26 cards)
Florence Nightingale
Founder of modern nursing
Hildegard Peplau
Developed the theory of psychomotor nursing
How did Hildegard Peplau affect mental health nursing?
Deeply influenced nursing’s professional and scientific development
Ida Jean Orlando
Dynamic nurse-patient relationship
Joyce Travelbee
Provided and existential perspective on nursing
Rosemarie Rizzo Parse
Three principles: meaning, rhythmicity, transcendence
Patricia Benner
Developed a particular notion of nursing as a caring relationship
Imogene King
Goal attainment
Betty Neuman
Systems and stress
Dorothea Orem
Self-care
Adaptation
Callista Roy
Unitary Human Beings
Martha Rogers
6 Systems models
- The McGill Model of Nursing
- Goal attainment
- Systems and stress
- Self-care
- Adaptation
- Unitary human beings
Adler
- Founder of the school of individual psychology
- Focused on social aspects
Jung
Created a model called analytical psychology
Horney
Primary concept was that of basic anxiety
Stimulus-Response theory
Pavlov and his dogs, behaviourism and John Watson
Reinforcement theories
Edward Thorndike and B. Skinner
Cognitive theories
Bandura’s social cognitive theory and modelling, Aaron Beck (thinking and feeling)
Erik Erikson
Psychosocial development
Jean Piaget
Learning in children
Carol Gilligan
Gender differentiation
Madeleine Leininger
Transcultural health care
Frankl’s Logotherapy
Focused on helping people find meaning in life
