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BSN 1 S.Y 2020-2021 > Theoritical Foundation of Nursing Mod 7-8 Theories > Flashcards

Theoritical Foundation of Nursing Mod 7-8 Theories Flashcards

1
Q

Her greatest contribution may be her introduction into nursing of a questioning stance about the prevailing models of science

A

Martha Elizabeth Rogers

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2
Q

She defined nursing as an art and science that is humanistic and humanitarian

A

Martha Elizabeth Rogers

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3
Q

It is a theory that is directed towards the unitary human is connected with the nature and direction of human development

A

Science of Unitary Human Beings

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4
Q

It is the knowledge specific to the field of nursing that comes from scientific research

A

Science of Nursing

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5
Q

Involves using the science of nursing creatively to help better the lives of the patient

A

Art of Nursing

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6
Q

This theory views nursing as both a science and an art as it provides a way to view the unitary human being, who is integral with the universe.

A

Science of Unitary Human Beings

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7
Q

The unitary human being and his or her environment are one. True or False

A

True

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8
Q

It is the belief of the coexistence of the human and environment has greatly influenced the process of change toward better health

A

Science of Unitary Human Being

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9
Q

In this theory, it is believed that nursing focuses on people and the manifestations that emerge from the mutual human-environmental field process

A

Science of Unitary Human Being

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10
Q

What are the 8 concepts in the Science of Unitary Human Being

A

Energy Field, Pattern, Openness, Pan-Dimensionality, Homeodynamic Principles, Helicy, Resonancy, Integrity

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11
Q

It is the fundamental unit of both the living and the non-living

A

Energy Field

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12
Q

It is an irreducible, indivisible, pan-dimensional energy field identified by pattern and integral with the human field

A

Environmental Field

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13
Q

It represents characteristics that define energy fields

A

Pattern

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14
Q

There is no boundary or barrier that can inhibit the flow of energy between humans and the environment which leads to the continuous movement of matter or energy.

A

Openness

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15
Q

This is a nonlinear domain without spatial or temporal attributes. This term provides for an infinite domain without limit

A

Pan-dimensionality

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16
Q

What are the 3 Homeodynamic Principles

A

Helicy, Resonancy and Integrity

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17
Q

It is described as the unpredictable, but continuous, nonlinear evolution of the energy field as evidenced by non-repeating rythmicties.

A

Helicy

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18
Q

It is an ordered arrangement of rythm characterizing both human field and environment that undergoes continuous dynamic metamorphosis in the human-environmental process

A

Resonancy

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19
Q

It is the mutual, continuous relationship between the human energy field and the environmental field. The fields that are one integrated but unique to each other

A

Integrity

20
Q

What are the assumptions of this theory?

A
  1. Man is unified whole processing his own integrity and manifesting characteristics that are more than and different from the sum of his parts.
  2. Man and the environment are continuously exchanging matter and energy with one another.
  3. The life process evolves irreversibly and unidirectionally along with the space-time continuum
  4. Pattern and organization identify the man and reflect his innovative wholeness.
  5. Man is characterized by the capacity for abstraction and imagery, language and thought sensation and emotion.
21
Q

She is the theorist who said that “the condition that validates the existence of a requirement for nursing in an adult is the absence of the ability to maintenance continuously that amount and quality of self-care which is therapeutic in sustaining life and health, in recovering from diseases or injury, or in coping with their effects.

A

Dorothea Orem

22
Q

It is the theory that defined nursing as the act of assisting others in the provision and management of self-care to maintain or improve human functioning at the home level of effectiveness.

A

Self Care Deficit Theory

23
Q

This theory focuses on each individual’s ability to perform self-care as the practice of activities that individuals initiate and perform on their own behalf in maintaining life, health, and well-being.

A

Self Care Deficit Theory

24
Q

It is the performance or practice of activities that individuals initiate and perform on their own behalf to maintain life, health, and well being

A

Self-care

25
Q

The human ability or power to engage in self-care and is affected by basic conditioning factors

A

Self-Care Agency

26
Q

These are the age, gender, developmental state, health state, socio-cultural orientation, health care system factors, family system factors, patterns of living, environmental factors, and resources adequacy and availability

A

Basic Conditioning Factors

27
Q

It is the totality of self-care actions to be performed for some duration to meet known self-care requisites by using valid methods and related sets of actions and operations.

A

Therapeutic Self-Care Demand

28
Q

It delineates when nursing is needed. Nursing is required when an adult is incapable of or limited in providing continuous effective self-care

A

Self-Care Deficit

29
Q

What are the assumptions of the Self Care Deficit Theory

A
  1. To stay alive and remain functional, humans engage in constant communication and connect themselves with the environment
  2. The power to act deliberately is exercised to identify the needs and to make needed judgments.
  3. Mature human beings experience privations in the form of action in care of self and others involving making life-sustaining and function-regulating actions.
  4. Human agency is exercised in discovering, developing, and transmitting to other ways and means to identify needs for and make inputs into self and others.
  5. Groups of human beings with structured relationships cluster tasks and allocate responsibilities for providing care to group members,
30
Q

What are the 3 inter-related theories

A

Theory of Self Care, Theory of Self Care Deficit, and Theory of Nursing Systems

31
Q

This theory focuses on the performance or practice or activities that individualization initiate and perform on their own behalf to maintain life, health, and well being

A

Theory of Self Care

32
Q

What are the 5 methods of Self-Care Deficit

A
  1. Acting for and doing for others
  2. Guiding others
  3. Supporting another
  4. Providing an environment promoting personal development about meet future demands
  5. Teaching another
33
Q

This theory is the product of a series of relations between the persons”Legitimate nurse and legitimate client. The system is activated when the client’s therapeutic self-care demand exceeds the available self-care agency leading to nursing

A

Theory of Nursing Systems

34
Q

It is defined as actions directed towards the provision of self-care. It is presented in 3 categories

A

Self-Care Requisites

35
Q

What are the 3 categories of Self-Care Requisites

A

Universal Self-Care Requisites, Developmental Self-Care Requisites, and Health Deviation Self-Care Requisites

36
Q

It is the self-care requisites that is associated with the life processes and the maintenance of the human structure and functioning integrity

A

Universal Self Care Requisites

37
Q

These are either specialized expressions of universal self-care requisites that have been particularized for development processes

A

Developmental Self-Care Requisites

38
Q

These are required in conditions of illness, injury or disease or may result from medical measures required to diagnose and correct the conditions

A

Health Deviation Self-Care Requisites

39
Q

What are the universal self-care requisites

A

The maintenance of a sufficient intake of air

The maintenance of a sufficient intake of water

The maintenance of a sufficient intake of food

The provision of care associated with the elimination process and excrements

The maintenance of a balance between activity and rest

The maintenance of a balance between solitude and social interaction

The prevention of hazards to human life, human functioning, and human well-being

The promotion of human functioning and development within social groups in accord with human potential, known human limitations, and the human desire to be normal

Normalcy is used in the sense of that which is essentially human and that which is in accord with the genetic and constitutional characteristics and individuals’ talents.

40
Q

It is represented by a situation in which the individual is unable to engage in those self-care actions requiring self-directed and controlled ambulation and manipulative movement or the medical prescription to refrain from such activity.

A

Wholly Compensatory Nursing System

41
Q

Persons with these limitations are socially dependent on others for their continued existence and well being

A

Wholly Compensatory Nursing System

42
Q

What are some examples of the Wholly Compensatory Nursing System?

A

Care for a newborn and care of client recovering from surgery in a post-anesthesia care unit

43
Q

It is represented by a situation in which both nurse and patient perform care measures or other actions involving manipulative tasks or ambulation

A

Partial Compensatory Nursing System

44
Q

Either the patient or the nurse may have a major role in the performance of care measures

A

Partial Compensatory Nursing System

45
Q

What are some examples of the Partial Compensatory Nursing System

A

The nurse can assist the post-operative client in ambulating and the Nurse can bring a meal tray for a client who can feed himself

46
Q

It is also known as a supportive-developmental system. The person can perform or can and should learn to perform required measures of externally or internally oriented therapeutic self-care but cannot do so without assistance.

A

Supportive-Educative System

47
Q

What are some examples of the Supportive-Educative System

A

Nurse guides a mother on how to breastfeed her baby and Counselling a psychiatric client on more adaptive coping strategies

BSN 1 S.Y 2020-2021 (6 decks)

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