Theory Flashcards
(141 cards)
1
Q
Facial treatment phases
A
Increase, balance, decrease
2
Q
Increase phase
A
Pre-cleanse, analyze, cleanse and tone, exfoliate
3
Q
Balance phase
A
Treat & massage
4
Q
Decrease phase
A
Mask & protect
5
Q
The lower segment of the hair follicle that extends from the follicle base to the insertion of the arrector pili muscle is the bulb.
A
Bulb
6
Q
A brief, written account of personal, educational and professional qualifications and experience is known as a:
A
Resume
7
Q
What document introduces you to the salon/spa and offers a brief summary of why you would like to be employed at the salon/spa?
A
Cover letter
8
Q
Gowns, towels, linens and furniture fabrics are examples of a salon/spa ambiance component known as:
A
Touchables
9
Q
Which of the following business types is owned by the shareholders and formed under legal guidelines?
A
Corporation
10
Q
Which of the following hair structures serves as a storage for stem cells?
A
Outer root sheath
11
Q
The arrector pili muscle causes:
A
the hair to stand on end
12
Q
Which hair structure contains melanin to give hair its natural color?
A
Cortex
13
Q
What is the term used to describe baby-fine, silky hair on the body at birth?
A
Lanugo
14
Q
the active growing stage of hair.
A
The anagen stage
15
Q
All of the following statements are true about the telogen stage EXCEPT:
A
hair is darker during this stage
16
Q
composed of long nerve fibers, originates in the base of the brain and extends to the base of the spine.
A
The spinal cord
17
Q
What system is composed of sensory and motor nerves that extend from the spinal cord and brain to other parts of the body?
A
peripheral nervous system
18
Q
Motor nerves carry messages from the brain to the muscles and are also called:
A
Efferent
19
Q
The primary motor nerve of the face is the:
A
Facial nerve
20
Q
The digestive, respiratory and circulatory systems are controlled by:
A
Involuntary system
21
Q
What is the structure and function of epithelial tissue?
A
covers and protects body surfaces and internal organs
22
Q
Located at the base of the hair follicle and supplying nourishment to the germinal matrix cells is the:
A
Papilla
23
Q
Connective tissue is located in the:
A
Dermis
24
Q
Which of the following terms is an example of thermoregulation?
A
Vasoconstriction
25
Eighty percent of facial aging is caused by cumulative UV exposure referred to as:
Photoaging
26
A condition in which a person compulsively picks and squeezes at their acne lesions, causing scabs and scars, is known as
acne excoriée
27
True or false:
The skin condition that impacts the stratum corneum, acid mantel and capillaries is known as sensitivity.
True
28
Increased sensitivity is exhibited in which of the following skin types?
Dry
29
First lay ________ victims down on their back and make sure they have plenty of fresh air.
Fainting
30
When performing first aid for bleeding wounds, what is the next step after bleeding stops?
Apply bandage
31
Which of the following actions should occur first if a client experiences a chemical burn?
remove contaminated clothing or jewelry
32
What steps of the Skin Assessment and Recommendation System are performed during the Consult service essential
Observe and Analyze
33
All of the following information should be discussed with your client during the Complete service essential EXCEPT:
price of future services
34
Which is the most common manufacturing safety mark on esthetic devices?
CE Marking
35
A paraffin heater and LED device are examples of which class of medical device?
Class 2: General controls
36
Lasers and IPL are classified as:
radiation emitting devices
37
An esthetician should avoid performing treatments completely on all of the following conditions EXCEPT:
neck/back pain
38
Inez has a client who received a laser treatment two weeks ago. What modification should she make for the facial?
No exfoliation
39
Which medication can cause potential photosensitivity, rash and bruising?
Antidepressants
40
Which of the following guidelines will provide the best results while using a microcurrent device?
use enough electrode gel
41
One goal of the Decrease phase of a facial treatment is to:
target pigmentation concerns
42
Which exfoliant product is used before extractions to soften debris?
Desincrustation
43
Which of the following terms defines the study of maintaining and improving the skin?
Esthetics
44
How many hours of sleep do most people need to function properly?
6-8 hours
45
The energy contained in food is measured in:
Calories
46
Keeping the abdomen flat, the chin level and the head up are key points in having:
Good posture
47
Bacteria that are harmless and can even be beneficial are called:
Nonpathogenic
48
Bacterial cells that cause infection and diseases are:
Pathogenic
49
Infectious bacteria can be easily spread in the workplace in all of the following ways EXCEPT:
Covered nose while sneezing
50
A communicable disease refers to a disease that is:
Spread from one person to another
51
A special group or type of antibodies which render a toxic substance harmless are known as:
Antitoxins
52
Bacteria can enter the body through all of the following ways EXCEPT:
Healthy skin
53
A difference between viruses and bacterial infections is:
Viruses cannot be treated with antibiotics
54
What is a highly infectious disease that infects the liver?
Human Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)
55
An infection that is located in a small, confined area is known as a:
Local infection
56
Efforts to prevent the spread of communicable diseases is described as:
Infection control
57
Virucidals are disinfectants used to kill:
Viruses
58
Key product information-such as toxicology, first-aid, firefighting measures and ecological information-is provided by the:
SDS
59
Examples of personal protective equipment (PPE) include all of the following
EXCEPT:
Select one:
a. apron
b. towels
c. face masks
d. safety glasses
Towels
60
What is the foundation of infection control efforts and the number one thing you can do to protect yourself and your clients?
Basic handwashing
61
Which type of light can kill bacteria that cause skin infections?
Ultraviolet light
62
Which of the following terms means the product is less likely to provoke an allergic reaction?
Hypoallergenic
63
Ingredients responsible for producing the desired effect are called:
Performance ingredients
64
Which of the following are ingredients that are likely to block or clog the pores and contribute to papules and pustules?
Comedogenic
65
Which government agency is responsible for regulating cosmetics in the U.S.?
FDA
66
Jane noticed in her appointment book that all available appointments were completely scheduled for Thursday. In the industry this is called a(n):
Full book
67
A client retention strategy in which clients reserve a future appointment before leaving the salon/spa during their current visit is called:
Prebooking
68
What is considered the best form of advertising?
Word of mouth
69
Features of a product are its characteristics, which might include:
Size of container
70
Benefits of a product are all about:
“What it will do”
71
Services regulated by a cosmetology board or local laws are considered:
In-scope
72
Surgery to improve the signs of aging in the face, also called a facelift, is:
Rhytidectomy
73
The removal of excess fat deposits in specific areas of the body with the use of a cannula inserted under the skin is known as:
Liposuction
74
Injected toxins that block nerve impulses and temporarily paralyze muscles that cause facial wrinkles are called:
Neuromodulators
75
All of the following terms are examples of post-op complications EXCEPT:
Proper wound healing
76
How often should a skin analysis be performed?
Every time a client comes in for a service
77
Reactions that may happen during or after a treatment are known as:
Contra-actions
78
Any contra-actions noticed during the treatment are included on the:
Consultation record
79
"Is there anything that could have made your experience better?" is an example of a question you might ask a client on a follow-up call to determine:
Satisfaction
80
The body system that sends and receives body messages is called the:
Nervous system
81
The epidermis is composed of how many layers?
5 layers
82
The acid mantle keeps the surface of the skin slightly acidic, which helps:
Prevent bacteria from entering the body
83
The arrector pilli muscle causes:
The hair to stand on end
84
The muscles that create movement based on intentional desire are:
Striated (Voluntary)
85
In general, muscles affected by massage are massaged from the:
Insertion to origin
86
Cells that fight bacteria and other foreign substances are called leukocytes or:
White blood cells
87
Which structure of the lymphatic system is responsible for filtering out bacteria and viruses from the lymph fluid?
Lymph nodes
88
A manual lymphatic drainage (MLD) massage is an advanced technique used to move lymph and to help in all of the following ways EXCEPT:
Increase the appearance of cellulite
89
The body's state of balance is referred to as:
Homeostasis
90
Jack has been complaining about sciatic pain. In which part of the body is Jack feeling this pain?
begins in lower back and runs through buttocks and down the lower limb
91
Why is breathing through the nose healthier than breathing through the mouth?
nose contains mucus membranes that filter out dust and dirt
92
Which of the following is NOT a receptor of skin sensation?
Thermogenesis
93
Which layer of the skin's permeability barrier prevents transepidermal water loss (TEWL)?
Acid mantle
94
A clay mask is beneficial for which skin condition?
Oily, acne prone skin
95
Comedones, papules and a few pustules describe which grade of acne?
Grade 2
96
Which of the following is an ingredient used to dry, exfoliate and help in killing bacteria?
Benzoyl peroxide
97
While reviewing her client's medication list, Naomi noticed her client takes Accutane. What should Naomi do?
Avoid treatment
98
During which phase of a facial should the products used be incorporated into the client's home-care routine?
Decrease
99
How long after performing a chemical exfoliation or microdermabrasion service should follow-up be completed?
48-72 hours
100
A neutral oil used to dilute an essential oil is called a(n):
Carrier oil
101
The only two essential oils suitable for direct contact with the skin are:
Lavender and tea tree
102
A inick cream or saive made trom the compination or neros and petroleum is called a(n):
Ointment
103
Which concentrated trace element in sea plants help neutralize free-radical skin damage?
Natural antioxidants
104
What grade of acne would require a physician's consent prior to servicing the client?
Grade 3/4
105
Which of the following actions is a recommended guideline for an acne facial treatment?
Do not try to extract papules
106
How often should a client return to the salon/spa for a facial treatment for healthy skin maintenance and stress reduction?
Every 4 weeks
107
Toners are primarily used for:
pH balancing and hydration
108
All of the following cleaning and disinfection guidelines are true about fan brushes EXCEPT:
Clean with acetone
109
Store disinfected tools and multi-use supplies in a:
clean, dry, covered container
110
A loupe is a piece of facial treatment equipment also known as a:
Magnifying lamp
111
When performing a pre-cleanse, remove the makeup starting at the upper chest and work:
Upward
112
All of the following are benefits of massage EXCEPT:
Select one:
a. stimulate weak muscles
b. stimulation of glandular activities of the skin
c. increased circulation of the blood supply to the skin
d. decreased circulation of the blood supply to the skin
d. decreased circulation of the blood supply to the skin
113
To avoid discomfort or possible injury, the esthetician must not apply pressure over all of the following areas EXCEPT:
Select one:
a. fatty areas
b. trachea
c. carotid artery
d. sternocleidomastoid muscle
Fatty areas
114
A light-pressure massage used to remove waste from the body that also helps with edema, erythema, puffiness, discoloration under the eyes, acne and cellulite is known as:
manual lymph drainage (MLD)
115
Conditions that prevent treatment are referred to as:
Contraindications
116
What is the proper way to dispose of unused chemical exfoliants?
saturate with baking soda then place in the trash
117
Beneficial effects of direct high frequency include all of the following examples EXCEPT:
Select one:
a. induces relaxation
b. stimulates surface tissue
c. reduces inflammation after hair removal
d. helps heal existing papules and pustules
Induces relaxation
118
Which electrode is held by a client to create a circuit?
Grounding bar electrode
119
How should facial treatment device equipment be disinfected?
wipe down with an approved EPA-registered disinfectant spray or v wipe
120
Shondra is performing sparking on an area of extraction. As she uses rapid up-and-down movements, how far should she lift the electrode from the skin?
0.3” (7 mm)
121
All of the following medical conditions are contraindicated against electrotherapy devices EXCEPT:
Select one:
a. epilepsy
b. pregnancy
c. loss of skin sensation &
d. plates or pins inside body
Epilepsy
122
When analyzing the skin, make sure that eyes are completely covered, and lamp is:
2"-3" (5-7.5cm) away from the face
123
At the end of a microdermabrasion treatment, what should be done with used aluminum oxide crystals?
dispose of according to your areas environmental rules
124
Test the microdermabrasion level on:
Inside of wrist
125
How should the strip be removed in a soft wax hair removal service?
quickly in opposite direction of hair growth
126
All of the following guidelines are true for all waxing EXCEPT:
Select one:
a. never double-dip the spatula &
b. check temperature of wax behind the client's ear
c. check temperature of wax on the inside of your wrist
d. advise client to avoid the sun immediately following a waxing service
check temperature of wax behind the client's ear
127
How long should a client discontinue the use of exfoliants following a wax service?
24 hours
128
All of the following conditions are common bacterial infections an esthetician might see EXCEPT:
Select one:
a. stye
b. impetigo
c. tinea corporis
d. blepharitis
Tinea corporis
129
Medications an esthetician needs to be aware of before a waxing service include all of the following examples EXCEPT:
Select one:
a. vitamins
b. antibiotics
c. blood thinners
d. antidepressants
Vitamins
130
A tip for preventing ingrown hair is to remove the wax/strip by pulling:
Parallel, close to skin
131
Why would a body scrub be used prior to a body wrap or cellulite treatment?
increase treatment effectiveness
132
What are the two types of application methods for a sunless tanning treatment?
Spray and hand-applied lotion
133
Absorption and compaction are the principles that create temporary firmness in which type of body wrapping?
compression wrapping
134
To accommodate male clients, in which direction should an esthetician work to avoid tangling the hair?
Downward
135
Which of the following conditions is NOT a contraindication for performing a body treatment?
Select one:
a. cancer
b. HIV/AIDS
c. infestations
d. vascular disorder
HIV/AIDS
136
What colors visually diminish or minimize the appearance of facial features?
Darker colors
137
Your client Tina has a wide nose, so you decide to use which of the following colors to recede or diminish it's width?
Darker colors
138
The type of foundation that should always be on hand because it is suitable for most skin types, provides natural to medium coverage and is easy to apply and blend is:
Liquid
139
Which concealer tone is chosen to lighten an area?
Select one:
a. pink
b. flesh
c. peach
d. yellow
Flesh
140
Which facial shape can be visually shortened by applying deeper tones under the chin and horizontally at the hairline?
Select one:
a. pear
b. oblong
c. round
d. square
Oblong
141
What are reactions that may occur during or after a service called?
Select one:
a. cautions
b. concerns
c. restrictions
d. contraindications
Contraindications
