Theory Flashcards

(266 cards)

1
Q

Dmin

A

D - F - A

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2
Q

Ab -△7

A

Ab - Bb - B (Cb) - Db - Eb - F - G

Melodic Minor

Ab - B (Cb) - Eb - G

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3
Q

D Major Scale

A
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4
Q

b5 in the key of F

A

B

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5
Q

C7sus4

A

A - F - G - Bb

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6
Q

What notes in A major are natural

A

DAEB

A has three sharps

FCG DAEB

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7
Q

Flat 3 in the key of Eb

A

F#

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8
Q

Eb6

A

Eb - G - Bb - C

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9
Q

C6 (Piano)

A
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10
Q

A Sharp Blues

A
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11
Q

4 in the key of F

A

Bb

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12
Q

Esus4

A

E - A - B

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13
Q

5 in the key of F

A

C

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14
Q

C#-△7

A

C# - D# - E - F# - G# - A# - B# (= C) - C#

Melodic Minor

C# - E - G# - B# (= C)

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15
Q

C#sus2

A

C# - D# - G#

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16
Q

Eb -△7

A

Eb - F - Gb - Ab - Bb - C - D

Melodic Minor

Eb - Gb - Bb - D

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17
Q

What key has 7 flats

A

Cb

  1. F
  2. Bb
  3. Eb
  4. Ab
  5. Db
  6. Gb
  7. Cb
  8. G
  9. D
  10. A
  11. E
  12. B
  13. F#
  14. C#
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18
Q

Bb -△7

A

Bb - C - Db - Eb - F - G - A

Melodic Minor

Bb - Db - F - A

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19
Q

C natural minor

A

Use relative minor - 6th degree → Bb

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20
Q

What notes in Db are natural?

A

FC

Db has 5 flats

BEADG CF

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21
Q

b5 in the key of C

A

F#/Gb

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22
Q

Eb aug7

A

Eb - G - B - Db

aug = #5

Eb7+ or Eb7+4+5

built on the whole tone scale

Eb - F - G - A - B - Db

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23
Q

Ebmin

A

Eb - Gb - Bb

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24
Q

F-7

A

F - Ab - C - Eb

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25
E-7
E - G - B - D
26
Db Major Scale
6 Flats - BEADGC
27
What notes in B major are natural
**B E** B has 5 sharps **FCGDA** _EB_
28
E7
E7 - E Mixolydian / Dominant
29
What key has three flats
Eb 1. F 2. Bb 3. Eb 4. Ab 5. Db 6. Gb 7. Cb 1. G 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. B 6. F# 7. C#
30
What notes in F# major are natural?
**Only B** F# has 6 sharps **FCGDAE** _B_
31
A Major Scale
32
D6
D - F# - A - B
33
Flat 3 in the key of D
F
34
C Blues Scale
35
Eb Major Scale
36
G Blues Scale
37
b5 in the key of Eb
A
38
Daug7
**D - F# - A# - C** aug = #5 Daug7 = D7 + #5 also written D7+5 or D7+ or D7+4+5 Built on whole tone scale
39
5 in the key of C
G
40
Emaj
E - G# - B
41
Eaug
E - G# - B# aug = #5 Daug or D+
42
D6 start on 5 (Piano)
43
What is the order of flat keys from 1-7
1. F 2. Bb 3. Eb 4. Ab 5. Db 6. Gb 7. Cb
44
A Blues Scale
45
C#sus4
C# - F# - G# A suspended chord (sus chord) is a musical chord in which the (major or minor) third is omitted, replaced usually with either a perfect fourth or a major second, although the fourth is far more common.
46
C6 start on 3 (Piano)
47
4 in the key of C
F
48
5 in the key of F#
C#
49
Cdim (Cº)
C D Eb F Gb Ab A B C C - Eb - Gb - A (Bbb) C7 chord with 3, 5 and 7 flatted
50
Daug
D - F# - A# augmented = #5 built on the whole tone scale E - F# - G# - A# - C - E
51
What notes in Gb are natural?
Only F Gb has 6 flats **BEADGC** F
52
F6
F - A - C - D
53
4 in the key of D
G
54
4 in the key of G
C
55
What note is the natural minor
6th
56
5 in the key of E
B
57
**A -△7**
A - B - C - D - E - F# - G# Melodic Minor A - C - E - G#
58
5 in the key of G
D
59
C#6
C# - E# - G# - A#
60
Ionian
Major Mode **Ionian** CDEFGABC **Dorian** DEFGABCD **Phrygian** EFGABCDE **Lydian** FGABCDEF **Mixolydian** GABCDEFG **Aeolian** ABCDEFGA **Locrian** BCDEFGAB
61
C# Blues Scale
62
4 in the key of Bb
Eb
63
4 in the key of C#
F#
64
**D -△7**
D - E - F - G - A - B - C# - D Melodic Minor D - F - A - C#
65
C7 (Piano)
66
D7
D - F# - A - C
67
b5 in the key of Ab
Eb
68
Flat 3 in the key of F#
A
69
C6 start on 5 (Piano)
70
Distance Between Notes in a Major Scale
W W H W W W H
71
Dorian
Starting on Second (6 is Color Tone) **Ionian** CDEFGABC **Dorian** DEFGABCD **Phrygian**EFGABCDE **Lydian** FGABCDEF **Mixolydian** GABCDEFG **Aeolian** ABCDEFGA **Locrian** BCDEFGAB
72
Flat 3 in the key of Bb
C#
73
**Gb -△7**
Gb - Ab - A (Bbb) - Cb - Db - Eb - F Melodic Minor Gb - A (Bbb) - Db - F
74
What notes in E major are natural?
E A B E has 4 sharps, F# G# C# D# Order of sharps **FCGD** _AEB_
75
C Whole Tone Scale
Only two whole tone scales C - D - E - F# - G# - A# C# - D# - F - G - A - B
76
C#aug
C# - E# - A augmented fifth chord (raised 5) C# - E# (F) - Gx (A) built on whole tone scale C# - D# - F - G - A
77
What key has 5 sharps
**B** 1. G 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. B 6. F# 7. C# 1. F 2. Bb 3. Eb 4. Ab 5. Db 6. Gb 7. Cb
78
Emaj7
E - G# - B - D#
79
Bb Blues Scale
80
E7
E - G# - B - D
81
5 in the key of Ab
Eb
82
Faug
F - A - C# augmented is #5 play whole tone F - G - A - B - C# - D#
83
F Major Scale
84
Ebm7
Eb - Gb - Bb - Db
85
What key has three sharps
**A** 1. G 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. B 6. F# 7. C# 1. F 2. Bb 3. Eb 4. Ab 5. Db 6. Gb 7. Cb
86
Flat 3 in the key of B
D
87
C6 Start on 6
88
F7
F - A - C - Eb
89
Fmaj
F - A - C
90
Csus2
C - D - G A suspended chord (sus chord) is a musical chord in which the (major or minor) third is omitted, replaced usually with either a perfect fourth or a major second, although the fourth is far more common.
91
B Major Scale
92
Ebmaj
Eb - G - Bb
93
Blues Scale
1 - b3 - 4 - b5 - 5 - b7 - 1
94
D6 (Piano)
95
Fsus4
F - Bb - C
96
Dmin7
D - F - A - C
97
G Major Scale
98
What scale degree is 12 equivalent to?
**5** ## Footnote 9-2 10-3 11-4 12-5 13-6
99
Dmaj
D - F# - A
100
1 - b3 - 4 - b5 - 5 - b7 - 1
Blues Scale
101
Dsus2
D - E - A A suspended chord (sus chord) is a musical chord in which the (major or minor) third is omitted, replaced usually with either a perfect fourth or a major second, although the fourth is far more common.
102
Db Major (Piano)
103
Fmaj7
F - A - C - E
104
D7sus4
D - G - A - C A suspended chord (sus chord) is a musical chord in which the (major or minor) third is omitted, replaced usually with either a perfect fourth or a major second, although the fourth is far more common.
105
4 in the key of Ab
Db
106
What key has one flat
**F** 1. F 2. Bb 3. Eb 4. Ab 5. Db 6. Gb 7. Cb 1. G 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. B 6. F# 7. C#
107
Db Blues Scale
108
C#maj
C# - E# - G#
109
What key has 1 sharp
G 1. G 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. B 6. F# 7. C# 1. F 2. Bb 3. Eb 4. Ab 5. Db 6. Gb 7. Cb
110
4 in the key of Eb
Ab
111
What scale degree is 9 equivalent to?
**2** ## Footnote 9-2 10-3 11-4 12-5 13-6
112
**Db -△7**
Db - Eb - E (Fbb) - Gb - Ab - Bb - C Melodic Minor Db - E (Fbb) - Ab - C
113
Eb7sus4
Eb - Ab - Bb - Db
114
Dmaj7
D - F# - A - C#
115
5 in the key of Eb
Bb
116
G7
G7 - Dom / Mixolydian
117
Dsus4
D - G - A A suspended chord (sus chord) is a musical chord in which the (major or minor) third is omitted, replaced usually with either a perfect fourth or a major second, although the fourth is far more common.
118
What is the order of sharp keys from 1-7
1. G 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. B 6. F# 7. C#
119
Flat 3 in the key of F
Ab
120
What notes in Cb major are natural?
None Cb has seven flats **BEADGCF**
121
**F# -△7**
F# - G# - A - B - C# - D# - E# (= F) - F# Melodic Minor F# - A - C# - E# (= F)
122
D7sus4
definition of a sus chord: it is a dominant chord whose major third is replaced by the perfect fourth a half step higher.
123
C#aug7
C# - E# - A - B seventh augmented fifth chord Daug7 = D7 + #5 also written D7+5 or D7+ or D7+4+5
124
C#dim (C#º)
C# - E - G - Bb/A# lower 3, 5, 7 from the 7th chord
125
D6 Start on 3
126
F Blues Scale
127
E6
E - G# - B - C#
128
b5 in the key of G
Db/C#
129
What key has four flats
**Ab** ​ 1. F 2. Bb 3. Eb 4. Ab 5. Db 6. Gb 7. Cb 1. G 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. B 6. F# 7. C#
130
5 in the key of A
E
131
4 in the key of A
D
132
5 in the key of B
F#
133
What key has 4 sharps
**E** 1. G 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. B 6. F# 7. C# 1. F 2. Bb 3. Eb 4. Ab 5. Db 6. Gb 7. Cb
134
b5 in the key of Bb
E
135
Flat 3 in the key of Ab
B
136
What scale degree is 10 equivalent to?
**3** ## Footnote 9-2 10-3 11-4 12-5 13-6
137
**E -△7**
E Melodic Minor E - F# - G - A - B - C# - D# E - G - B - E#
138
Esus2
E - F# - B A suspended chord (sus chord) is a musical chord in which the (major or minor) third is omitted, replaced usually with either a perfect fourth or a major second, although the fourth is far more common.
139
Flat 3 in the key of G
Bb
140
Csus4
C - F - G
141
**G -△7**
G - A - Bb - C - D - E - F# Melodic Minor G - Bb - D - F#
142
F7sus4
F - Bb - C - Eb
143
What key has 6 flats
Gb 1. F 2. Bb 3. Eb 4. Ab 5. Db 6. Gb 7. Cb 1. G 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. B 6. F# 7. C#
144
definition of a sus chord
it is a dominant chord whose major third is replaced by the perfect fourth a half step higher. A sus chord is midway between the iim7 chord and the V7chord of a ii-V. It has the consonant, soothing quality of the ii chord which, unlike the V7, contains perfect fifths (between the root & fifth and the third & seventh) and no tritones (the major third and minor seventh of a dominant chord form a tritone). But it takes on some of the sense of movement that a dominant chord conveys. If a dominant chord feels like a voyage underway, then perhaps a sus chord feels like it is preparing to embark on a voyage. It is no coincidence that the composition in jazz that is most closely associated with sus chords is entitled Maiden Voyage! A state of “suspension” “Sus” stands for “suspended.” In Classical theory, a suspension refers specifically to the fourth—or occasionally the second—that is held over briefly from the previous chord. In classical music and in the Tin Pan Alley jazz standards, sus chords are almost always resolved quickly.
145
What notes in Ab major are natural
**CFG** Ab has 4 flats **BEAD** _GCF_
146
**C-△7**
C - D - Eb - F - G - A - B - C Melodic Minor C - Eb - G - B
147
DbMaj7 (Piano)
148
C#7sus4
C# - F# - G# - B A suspended chord (sus chord) is a musical chord in which the (major or minor) third is omitted, replaced usually with either a perfect fourth or a major second, although the fourth is far more common.
149
D# Major Scale
150
B Blues Scale
151
Flat 3 in the key of C
Eb
152
Eb7
Eb - G - Bb - Db
153
E7sus4
E - A - B - D
154
Relative minor
Given a major scale in a given key, the key / tonic of its relative minor is the 6thnote of the major scale. Using E-flat as an example, the 6th note of the Eb major scale is note C, so the relative minor scale is C natural minor scale.
155
E-7
Dorian
156
D6 Start on 6 (Piano)
B - D - F# - A
157
What key has 7 sharps
C# 1. G 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. B 6. F# 7. C# 1. F 2. Bb 3. Eb 4. Ab 5. Db 6. Gb 7. Cb
158
Cmaj7
C - E - G - B
159
b5 in the key of E
Bb
160
Eb sus2
Eb - F - Bb A suspended chord (sus chord) is a musical chord in which the (major or minor) third is omitted, replaced usually with either a perfect fourth or a major second, although the fourth is far more common.
161
D Blues Scale
162
Flat 3 in the key of A
C
163
Ab Major Scale
164
Faug7
F - A - C# - Eb Faug7 = F7 + #5 (Aug has raised 5th) also written F7+5 or F7+ or F7+4+5
165
Ab Blues Scale
166
What key has 6 sharps
**F#** 1. G 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. B 6. F# 7. C# 1. F 2. Bb 3. Eb 4. Ab 5. Db 6. Gb 7. Cb
167
b5 in the key of B
F
168
Gb Major Scale
169
Gb Blues Scale
6 flats in Gb Gb (1), A (b3), Cb/B (4), C (b5), Db (5), E (b7)
170
E Major Scale
171
C#min
C# - E - G# - B
172
**B -△7**
B - C# - D - E - F# - G# - A# Melodic Minor B - D - F# - A#
173
Daug7
D - F# - A# - C Seventh augmented fifth chord Aug = raised 5 D7aug, D7+5, D7+4+5 D - E - F# - G# - A# - C
174
What scale degree is 11 equivalent to?
**4** ## Footnote 9-2 10-3 11-4 12-5 13-6
175
Dimished 7 Chord
Commonly written Cdim7 (Cº) or Cº7 1 - 3b - 5b - 6 (7bb) C - Eb - Gb - A (Bbb) C7 chord with 3, 5 and 7 flatted used to solo over Dim7 chords. The **whole half diminished scale** is used less often than the half whole diminished scale, mostly because dominant chords appear more frequently than diminished chords in modern music. Often called the “fully diminished scale,” the whole half diminished scale is built by alternating whole and half steps from any root note. Hence the name, whole half diminished scale. This scale is used to solo over Dim7 chords, and DimMaj7 chords if you ever have the occasion to see that chord in a song. When alternating whole and half steps from a root note, you produce the interval pattern for any fully diminished scale. R 2 b3 4 b5 #5 6 7 Or, if you’re playing a G fully diminished scale the notes would be. G A Bb C Db D# E F#
176
C7sus
Sus = 3rd replaced by 4 C - F - G - Bb
177
Ebmaj7
Eb - G - Bb - D
178
What scale degree is 13 equivalent to?
**6** 9-2 10-3 11-4 12-5 13-6
179
5 in the key of Bb
F
180
Ddim (Dº)
D + F + Ab + B (Cbb) D7 then flat 3, 5, 7 D + (E) + F + (G) + Ab + (Bb) + B + (Db) + D
181
What key has two flats
**Bb** 1. F 2. Bb 3. Eb 4. Ab 5. Db 6. Gb 7. Cb 1. G 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. B 6. F# 7. C#
182
Eb Blues Scale
183
Flat 3 in the key of C#
E
184
b5 in the key of A
Eb
185
Bb Major Scale
186
A7
A7 - A Mixolydian / Dominant
187
F# Blues Scale
188
5 in the key of D
A
189
G△7
G△7 - G Major
190
F -△7
F - G - Ab - Bb - C - D - E Melodic Minor F - Ab - C - E
191
C# Major Scale
192
A7 A7b9
A7 - Mixolydian A7b9 - Mixolydian w/ b2
193
C#maj7
C# - E# - G# - B#
194
4 in the key of F#
B
195
Whole Tone Scales
Only two whole tone scales C - D - E - F# - G# - A# C# - D# - F - G - A - B
196
4 in the key of B
E
197
**C7**
**C - E - G - Bb**
198
b5 in the key of C#
G
199
Flat 3 in the key of E
G
200
4 in the key of E
A
201
Eb sus4
Eb - Ab - Bb
202
Phyrigian
Starting on 3 6 is the relative major **Ionian** CDEFGABC **Dorian** DEFGABCD **Phrygian** EFGABCDE **Lydian** FGABCDEF **Mixolydian** GABCDEFG **Aeolian** ABCDEFGA **Locrian** BCDEFGAB
203
What key has two sharps
**D** 1. G 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. B 6. F# 7. C# 1. F 2. Bb 3. Eb 4. Ab 5. Db 6. Gb 7. Cb
204
b5 in the key of D
G#
205
F# Major Scale
206
D6
207
Fmin
F - Ab - C
208
C#7
C# - E# - G# - B
209
Ebaug
Eb - G - B augmented = #5 also written Eb+ Eb - F - G - A - B - C#
210
Fsus2
F - G - C
211
5 in the key of C#
G#
212
What key has five flats
**Db** 1. F 2. Bb 3. Eb 4. Ab 5. Db 6. Gb 7. Cb 1. G 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. B 6. F# 7. C#
213
b5 in the key of F#
C
214
Db7 (Piano)
215
What notes in C# major are natural?
Technically **none** C# has all 7 sharps **FCGDAEB**
216
F#aug
F# - A# - D (C##) **F#+** Raised 5 whole tone F# - G# - A# - C - D - E
217
**F#7+**
Augmented (raised 5) 7 F# - A# - C - E also written F#7aug or F#7+5 F# - G# - A# - C - D - E
218
G7aug
G - B - D# - F# also written G7+ aug (+5) + b7 G - A - B - C# - D# - F
219
G+
G - B - D# (raised 5) whole tone G - A - B - C# - D# - F
220
Aaug
A - C# - D# (raised 5) A - B - C# - D# - F - G
221
G+7
G augmented 7 G - B - D# - F (raised 5) G - A - B - C# - D# - F
222
Co
C - Eb - Gb each note a minnor third higher than the last (3s) C - D - Eb - F - Gb - G# - A - B R - 2 - b3 - 4 - b5 - #5 - 6 - 7 known as Whole-Half Diminished scale or Fully Dimished Diminished = Flat 1, 3, 5
223
**C#o**
C# - E - G - A# 1 - b3 - b5 - (6) bb7 C# - D# - E - F# - G - A (G##) - A# - B# R - 2 - b3 - 4 - b5 - #5 - 6 - 7 known as Whole-Half Diminished scale or Fully Dimished Diminished = Flat 1, 3, 5 Cdim - Cdim7 - C07
224
**Co7**
Dimished - Flat 3 - Flat 5 - 6 (bb7) C - Eb - Gb - A (Bbb) diminished triad + diminished 7th each note a minnor third higher than the last (3s) C - D - Eb - F - Gb - G# - A - B R - 2 - b3 - 4 - b5 - #5 - 6 - 7 known as Whole-Half Diminished scale or Fully Dimished
225
**Ddim7**
Dimished - Flat 3 - Flat 5 - 6 (bb7) D - F - Ab - B (Cbb) diminished triad + diminished 7th each note a minnor third higher than the last (3s) D - E - F - G - Ab - Bb - B - C# R - 2 - b3 - 4 - b5 - #5 - 6 - 7 known as Whole-Half Diminished scale or Fully Dimished
226
**Ebo**
Dimished - Flat 3 - Flat 5 - 6 (bb7) Eb - Gb - A (Bbb) - C (Dbb) diminished triad + diminished 7th each note a minnor third higher than the last (3s) Eb - F - Gb - Ab - A (Bbb) - B - C - D R - 2 - b3 - 4 - b5 - #5 - 6 - 7 known as Whole-Half Diminished scale or Fully Dimished
227
**Eo**
Dimished - Flat 3 - Flat 5 - 6 (bb7) E - G - Bb - Db diminished triad + diminished 7th each note a minnor third higher than the last (3s) E - F# - G - A - Bb - C - C# - D# R - 2 - b3 - 4 - b5 - #5 - 6 - 7 known as Whole-Half Diminished scale or Fully Dimished
228
**Fo**
Dimished - Flat 3 - Flat 5 - 6 (bb7) F - Ab - B (Cb) - D (Ebb) diminished triad + diminished 7th each note a minor third higher than the last (3s) F - G - Ab - Bb - B (Cb) - C# - D - E R - 2 - b3 - 4 - b5 - #5 - 6 - 7 known as Whole-Half Diminished scale or Fully Dimished
229
**Gbo**
Dimished - Flat 3 - Flat 5 - 6 (bb7) Gb - A (Bbb) - C (Dbb) - Eb diminished triad + diminished 7th each note a minor third higher than the last (3s) Gb - Ab - A (Bbb) - Cb - C (Dbb) - D - Eb - F R - 2 - b3 - 4 - b5 - #5 - 6 - 7 known as Whole-Half Diminished scale or Fully Dimished
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**F#o**
Dimished - Flat 3 - Flat 5 - 6 (bb7) F# - A - C - Eb diminished triad + diminished 7th each note a minnor third higher than the last (3s) F# - G# - A - B - C - D - D# - E# R - 2 - b3 - 4 - b5 - #5 - 6 - 7 known as Whole-Half Diminished scale or Fully Dimished
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**Dbo**
Dimished - Flat 3 - Flat 5 - 6 (bb7) Db - E (Fb) - G - B diminished triad + diminished 7th each note a minnor third higher than the last (3s) Db - Eb - E - Gb - G - A - B - C R - 2 - b3 - 4 - b5 - #5 - 6 - 7 known as Whole-Half Diminished scale or Fully Dimished
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**Go**
Dimished - Flat 3 - Flat 5 - 6 (bb7) G - Bb - Db - E diminished triad + diminished 7th each note a minnor third higher than the last (3s) G - A - Bb - C - Db - D# - E - F# R - 2 - b3 - 4 - b5 - #5 - 6 - 7 known as Whole-Half Diminished scale or Fully Dimished
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**Abo**
Dimished - Flat 3 - Flat 5 - 6 (bb7) Ab- B - D - F diminished triad + diminished 7th each note a minnor third higher than the last (3s) Ab - Bb - B - Db - D - E - F - G R - 2 - b3 - 4 - b5 - #5 - 6 - 7 known as Whole-Half Diminished scale or Fully Dimished
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**Bbo**
Dimished - Flat 3 - Flat 5 - 6 (bb7) Bb - Db - E - G diminished triad + diminished 7th each note a minnor third higher than the last (3s) Bb - C - Db - Eb - E - F# - G - A R - 2 - b3 - 4 - b5 - #5 - 6 - 7 known as Whole-Half Diminished scale or Fully Dimished
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**Ao**
Dimished - Flat 3 - Flat 5 - 6 (bb7) A - C - Eb - F# diminished triad + diminished 7th each note a minnor third higher than the last (3s) A - B - C - D - Eb - F - F# - G# R - 2 - b3 - 4 - b5 - #5 - 6 - 7 known as Whole-Half Diminished scale or Fully Dimished
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**Bo**
Dimished - Flat 3 - Flat 5 - 6 (bb7) B - D - F - Ab diminished triad + diminished 7th each note a minnor third higher than the last (3s) B - C# - D - E - F - G - G# - A# R - 2 - b3 - 4 - b5 - #5 - 6 - 7 known as Whole-Half Diminished scale or Fully Dimished
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Difference between Minor 7th and Diminished 7th
Diminished seventh is a semitone lower than the Minor 7
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Half Diminished
Locrian - 7th Mode - Enharmonic Equivalent to 2 1 - 2 - b3 - 4 - b5 - 6 - b7 C - Db - Eb - F - Gb - Ab - Bb - C B - C - D - E - F - G - A - B - C b2 b3 b5 b6 b7 **Symbol: Cø** Chord same as: Cmi7(b5), C—7b5 Chord Construction: **1 - b3 - b5 - b7**
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Cmi7(b5)
**Chord same as:** **Cø** Half Dimished Construction: 1 - b3 - b5 - b7 C - Eb - Gb - Bb C - D - Eb - F - Gb - A - Bb
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Difference between Dimished and Half Diminished **o** (versus) **ø**
**o** Fully Diminished has Dimished 7 (7bb = 6) above dim triad ## Footnote **ø** Half Diminished has Minor 7 (7b) above dim triad scale also has b2 CHORD fully dim: 1 - b3 - b5 - 6 (d7) half dim - 1 - b3 - b5 - b7
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**Cø**
C half dimished Locrian - 7th Mode - Enharmonic Equivalent to 2 1 - b2 - b3 - 4 - b5 - b6 - b7 C - Db - Eb - F - Gb - Ab - Bb b2 b3 b5 b6 b7 Symbol: Cø Chord same as: Cmi7(b5), C—7b5 Chord Construction: 1 - b3 - b5 - b7 C - Eb - Gb - Bb
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**C#**ø
C# Half Diminished Locrian - 7th Mode - Enharmonic Equivalent to 2 1 - b2 - b3 - 4 - b5 - b6 - b7 C# - D - E - F# - G - A - B b2 b3 b5 b6 b7 Symbol: Cø Chord same as: Cmi7(b5), C—7b5 Chord Construction: 1 - b3 - b5 - b7 D - E - G - B
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**Dbø**
Db half dimished Locrian - 7th Mode - Enharmonic Equivalent to 2 1 - b2 - b3 - 4 - b5 - b6 - b7 Db - D - E - Gb - G - A - B b2 b3 b5 b6 b7 Chord Construction: 1 - b3 - b5 - b7 Db - E - G - B Symbol: Cø Chord same as: Cmi7(b5), C—7b5
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**Dø**
D half dimished Locrian - 7th Mode - Enharmonic Equivalent to 2 1 - b2 - b3 - 4 - b5 - b6 - b7 D - Eb - F - G - Ab - Bb - C b2 b3 b5 b6 b7 Chord Construction: 1 - b3 - b5 - b7 D - F - Ab - Bb Symbol: Cø Chord same as: Cmi7(b5), C—7b5
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**Ebø**
Eb half dimished Locrian - 7th Mode - Enharmonic Equivalent to 2 1 - b2 - b3 - 4 - b5 - b6 - b7 Eb - E - Gb - Ab - A - B - Db b2 b3 b5 b6 b7 Chord Construction: 1 - b3 - b5 - b7 Eb - Gb - A - Db Symbol: Cø Chord same as: Cmi7(b5), C—7b5
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**Eø**
E half dimished Locrian - 7th Mode - Enharmonic Equivalent to 2 1 - b2 - b3 - 4 - b5 - b6 - b7 E - F - G - A - Bb - C - D b2 b3 b5 b6 b7 Chord Construction: 1 - b3 - b5 - b7 E - G - Bb - C Symbol: Cø Chord same as: Cmi7(b5), C—7b5
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**Eø**
E half dimished Locrian - 7th Mode - Enharmonic Equivalent to 2 1 - b2 - b3 - 4 - b5 - b6 - b7 E - F - G - A - Bb - C - D b2 b3 b5 b6 b7 Chord Construction: 1 - b3 - b5 - b7 E - G - Bb - D Symbol: Cø Chord same as: Cmi7(b5), C—7b5
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**Fø**
F half dimished Locrian - 7th Mode - Enharmonic Equivalent to 2 1 - b2 - b3 - 4 - b5 - b6 - b7 F - Gb - Ab - Bb - B - Db - Eb b2 b3 b5 b6 b7 Chord Construction: 1 - b3 - b5 - b7 F - Ab - B - Eb Symbol: Cø Chord same as: Cmi7(b5), C—7b5
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**F#ø**
F# half dimished Locrian - 7th Mode - Enharmonic Equivalent to 2 1 - b2 - b3 - 4 - b5 - b6 - b7 F# - G - A - B - C - D - E b2 b3 b5 b6 b7 Chord Construction: 1 - b3 - b5 - b7 F# - A - C - D Symbol: Cø Chord same as: Cmi7(b5), C—7b5
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**Gbø**
Gb half dimished Locrian - 7th Mode - Enharmonic Equivalent to 2 1 - b2 - b3 - 4 - b5 - b6 - b7 Gb - G - A - Cb - C - D - E b2 b3 b5 b6 b7 Chord Construction: 1 - b3 - b5 - b7 Gb - A - C - E Symbol: Cø Chord same as: Cmi7(b5), C—7b5
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**Gø**
G half dimished Locrian - 7th Mode - Enharmonic Equivalent to 2 1 - b2 - b3 - 4 - b5 - b6 - b7 G - Ab - Bb - C - Db - Eb - F b2 b3 b5 b6 b7 Chord Construction: 1 - b3 - b5 - b7 G - Bb - Db - F Symbol: Cø Chord same as: Cmi7(b5), C—7b5
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**Abø**
Ab half dimished Locrian - 7th Mode - Enharmonic Equivalent to 2 1 - b2 - b3 - 4 - b5 - b6 - b7 Ab - A - B - Db - D - E - Gb b2 b3 b5 b6 b7 Chord Construction: 1 - b3 - b5 - b7 Ab - B - D - G Symbol: Cø Chord same as: Cmi7(b5), C—7b5
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**Aø**
A half dimished Locrian - 7th Mode - Enharmonic Equivalent to 2 1 - b2 - b3 - 4 - b5 - b6 - b7 A - Bb - C - D - Eb - F - G b2 b3 b5 b6 b7 Chord Construction: 1 - b3 - b5 - b7 A - C - Eb - G Symbol: Cø Chord same as: Cmi7(b5), C—7b5
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**Bbø**
Bb half dimished Locrian - 7th Mode - Enharmonic Equivalent to 2 1 - b2 - b3 - 4 - b5 - b6 - b7 Bb - B - Db - Eb - E - Gb - Ab b2 b3 b5 b6 b7 Chord Construction: 1 - b3 - b5 - b7 Bb - Db - E - Ab Symbol: Cø Chord same as: Cmi7(b5), C—7b5
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**Bø**
B half dimished Locrian - 7th Mode - Enharmonic Equivalent to 2 1 - b2 - b3 - 4 - b5 - b6 - b7 B - C - D - E - F - G - A b2 b3 b5 b6 b7 Chord Construction: 1 - b3 - b5 - b7 B - D - F - A Symbol: Cø Chord same as: Cmi7(b5), C—7b5
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What is 3 of A
1 - 2 - **3** - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 A - B - **C** - D - E - F - G - A C# 3 sharps in A - FCG
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What is 4th in A
1 - 2 - 3 - **4** - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 A - B - C - **D** - E - F - G - A D sharps in A - BEA
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5th in A
1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - **5** - 6 - 7 - 8 A - B - C - D - **E** - F - G - A sharps in A - FCG
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6th in A
1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - **6** - 7 - 8 A - B - C - D - E - **F** - G - A F# sharps in A - FCG
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How many flats in Gb major?
**6** 1. G 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. B 6. F# 7. C# 1. F 2. Bb 3. Eb 4. Ab 5. Db 6. Gb 7. Cb
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What note/s in Gb major is natural
just F has 6 flats 1. G 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. B 6. F# 7. C# 1. F 2. Bb 3. Eb 4. Ab 5. Db 6. Gb 7. Cb
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What is third in Gb major?
Bb 1 - **3** - 5 - 7 G - **B** - D - F 6 flats in Gb
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Interpleader
n. the procedure when two parties are involved in a lawsuit overthe right to collect a debt from a third party, who admits themoney is owed but does not know which person to pay. Thedebtor deposits the funds with the court ("interpleads"), asks thecourt to dismiss him/her/it from the lawsuit, and lets theclaimants fight over it in court.
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Purposes of diversity jurisdiction
Prevents bias against outsider Ds Democratic participation theory As they work, the rules don’t track these concerns well.
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Complete Diversity
* The Constitution only requires “Simple Diversity” Art. 3, § 2, Cl 1 * whereas * the Supreme Court has construed The term “Citizens of Different States” as used in **28 USC § 1332(a)** statute as requiring “Complete Diversity.” **Complete Diversity,** means that no plaintiff can be a citizen of the same state as any defendant. If Complete Diversity is not satisfied → then there is no Federal Subject Matter Jurisdiction, unless the parties can establish a basis other than Diversity Jurisdiction (For example, they could establish Federal Question Jurisdiction)
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