theory chp3 Flashcards

(19 cards)

1
Q

What does connectivity refer to?

A

Methods devices use to connect and form networks

Includes Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, and cellular data

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2
Q

What are common devices used to connect to the internet?

A

Mobile phones, tablets, PCs, smart appliances

Examples include washing machines

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3
Q

What is the primary method of wireless data transmission?

A

Utilizes radio waves

Includes Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and cellular data

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4
Q

What is the range and speed of 4G cellular data?

A

Speeds of 8-10 Mbps, up to 16 km range

4G is a widely used cellular technology

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5
Q

What is the range and speed of 5G cellular data?

A

Speeds around 100 Mbps, range of 500 meters

5G offers faster speeds compared to 4G

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6
Q

What is an IP address?

A

Unique numeric identifiers assigned to devices on a network

Example format: 192.168.1.1

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7
Q

What is the function of DNS?

A

Translates URLs into IP addresses

Acts like a ‘phonebook’ for the internet

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8
Q

What does URL stand for?

A

Uniform Resource Locator

Easy-to-remember address for websites

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9
Q

What are key factors to consider in wireless transmission?

A

Bandwidth, transmission distance, security, interference

These factors affect the effectiveness of wireless connections

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: The fastest network speed before 3G was ______ Kbps.

A

114

It took over five days to download an HD movie at this speed

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11
Q

Who invented the World Wide Web and in what year?

A

Tim Berners-Lee in 1989

The invention aimed to facilitate information sharing between universities

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12
Q

What is bandwidth?

A

Data transfer rate

It indicates how much data can be transmitted in a given time

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13
Q

What is encryption?

A

Secures data by scrambling it

This is important for protecting sensitive information

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14
Q

List three methods of connectivity.

A
  • Bluetooth
  • Wi-Fi
  • Cellular data

These methods allow devices to connect to the internet

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15
Q

What is the effective indoor range of Bluetooth?

A

Around 40 meters

Bluetooth is designed for short-range communication

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16
Q

What is the effective indoor range of Wi-Fi?

A

Works indoors within 50 meters

Wi-Fi can be affected by interference

17
Q

What activity is suggested to understand internet connectivity?

A

Write down devices used to connect to the internet in the past week

Categorize by type of connection (wired or wireless)

18
Q

True or False: DNS is essential for devices to communicate using URLs.

A

True

DNS converts human-readable addresses into machine-readable IP addresses

19
Q

What is the role of bandwidth in wireless transmission?

A

Amount of data transmitted per second

Higher bandwidth allows for faster data transfer