Theory of mind & Self development timeline

Question 1

Rudimentary self-concept

Answer 1

18mo: Pass rouge test

Question 2

When do toddlers form a basic gender identity?

Answer 2

2.5 – 3yo

Question 3

Self-Socialization timeline

Answer 3

3-5 yo: Rigid, gender-stereotyped behaviours. Due to lack ofgender constancy
6 yo: Relaxes because gender constancy is achieved.

Question 4

How does the Self-Concept in Early Childhood look like?

Answer 4

3-4 yo: Gender is central to self-concept.
- Concrete, observable characteristics that tend to focus on physical attributes and physical activities.
- Unrealistically positive and confident

Question 5

How does the Self-Concept in Middle Childhood look like?

Answer 5

7-12 yo: Describe the self using personality traits and inner qualities. Self-concept is more balanced and accurate.

Question 6

How does the Self-Concept in Adolescence look like?

Answer 6

13-18 yo: Can think of themselves in increasingly abstract ways. More intense concerns about social acceptance which heavily influence self- concept.
Aware of differences in behaviour in different social settings leading to confusion and many questions about identity.

Question 7

Non-Social Play Timeline

Answer 7

Birth-3mo: Unoccupied play
3mo-2yo: Solitary play
~2yo: Onlooker play

Question 8

Social Play Timeline

Answer 8

2-3yo: Parallel play
3-4yo: Associative play
4+yo: Cooperative play

Question 9

Development of Friendships Timeline (gender)

Answer 9

3yo: More likely to be friends with kids of the same gender
13yo: Time with different gender friends increases, especially for girls.

Question 10

Developmental Trajectory of Friendships Timeline

Answer 10

1-2yo: Show preference of some children over others
2-3yo: Developing more complex social behaviors
3-5yo: Kids have a concept of friendship.
6-8yo: Define friendship on basis of shared activities with peers.
9-12yo: Definition of friendship expands to include trust, care, and help.
13yo: Start having more friends of different genders

Question 11

Deviancy training can start as early as _____

Answer 11

5yo

Question 12

When does Egocentrism peak?

Answer 12

Early-mid adolescence

Question 13

Identity achievement is usually achieved in ________

Answer 13

Early adulthood

Question 14

% of Popular kids

Answer 14

11%

Question 15

% of Rejected kids (+ % rejected aggressive vs withdrawn)

Answer 15

13%.
- Rejected aggressive = 40/50%
- Rejected withdrawn = 10/25%

Question 16

% of Controversial kids

Answer 16

7%

Question 17

% of Neglected kids

Answer 17

9%

Question 18

% of Average kids

Answer 18

60%

Question 19

Stability of Sociometric Status: Short term (2)

Answer 19

(1) Neglected or controversial children are likely to change status.
(2) Popular, rejected, and average children tend to remain so.

Question 20

Stability of Sociometric Status: Long term (2)

Answer 20

(1) Sociometric status more likely to change
(2) Average and rejected status are the most stable