Therapeutic Modalities(Thermal)

Question 1

5 Methods of Heat Transfer?

Answer 1

Conduction Convection Conversion Radiation Evaportation

Question 2

Conduction (Direct Collison) MOD

Answer 2

Hot/Moist Pack Parrafin Bath

Question 3

Convection MOD

Answer 3

Fluidotheraphy Whirlpool

Air or water

Question 4

Conversion MOD

Answer 4

Ultrasound Diathermy

Question 5

Radiation MOD

Answer 5

Infrared Lamp

Question 6

Evaportation MOD

Answer 6

Vapocoolant Spray

Question 7

Wavelength

Answer 7

Distance between one point of the wave to the end point

Question 8

Frequency

Answer 8

(CPS) Cycles per second (PPS) Pulse Per Second Freq^, wavelength

Question 9

Depth of Penetration of Superficial agents

Answer 9

1-2cm

Question 10

Depth of penetration of Deep-Heating agents

Answer 10

2-5cm

Question 11

Heat/Moist pack

Temp

Time

Depth

Answer 11

Type: Conduction Temp: 160-165F Time:20-30mins Depth: 1-3cm

6to8 layers

Question 12

Parrafin Bath

Time

Temp

Depth

Answer 12

Type: Conduction Temp: 118-126F Time:15-20mins Ratio: 7:1 Depth: 2-3cm

Question 13

Fluidotherapy (Dry Heat/Box)

Time

Temo

Depth

Answer 13

Type: Conduction Temp: 110-125F Time: 20 mins Depth: 2cm

Question 14

Hot Whirlpool

Time

Temp

Depth

Answer 14

Type:Convection Temp:90-110F Time:20-30min Depth: 2cm

Question 15

Diathermy

Depth

Answer 15

Type: Conversion Time: Depth: 2-3cm Production of heat with high electrical currents to: ^circulation

Question 16

Effects of shortwave diathermy

Answer 16

Deep Heating Increased Blood flow Increase Cell metabolism Increase Extensibility Muscle Relaxation

Question 17

Diathermy Low Frequency

Answer 17

1,000Hz

Question 18

Diathermy Medium Frequency

Answer 18

1,000-10,000Hz

Question 19

Diathermy High Frequency

Answer 19

10,000Hz

Question 20

Most common wave types for Diathermy

Answer 20

Russian (IFC) Interferential

Question 21

Synonymous

Answer 21

Phase and Pulse are the same

Question 22

Biphasic

Answer 22

Phase Duration=Half pulse duration if wave is symmetrical

Question 23

What determines phase charge?

Answer 23

Phase duration and amplitude

Question 24

Answer 24

Type: Russian 50-70 beats per second

For:Muscle Redducation , Edema

Question 25

Answer 25

Type: Interrupted DC

Question 26

Answer 26

Type: Faradic

Question 27

Answer 27

Type:Sinusodial

Question 28

Answer 28

Type: Direct (galvanic)

Question 29

Answer 29

Type:(IFC) Interferential For: Gate Theory Pain control 80-150 pulse per second Edema 50 pps Muscle Spasm 4 pps Bone Healing 100 pps Nodes: 4 X

Question 30

Answer 30

Type:Twin Pulse

Question 31

TENS(ESTIM) For

Answer 31

Gate theory pain control: 80-200pps, 60-100us (Nervous system)Endorphin pain control: 1-5pps, Enkephanin:Under 250us

Question 32

NMES

Answer 32

Muscle reducation: 50-70pps 10/50 duy cylce Edema:30-50pps 5/5 or 10/10 duty cylce Muscle Spasm:50-70ps 10/10 duty cycle

Question 33

Iontophorosis

Answer 33

Scar remolding Med delivery

Question 34

(HVPC) High Volttage Pulse Current

Answer 34

WOund Care Edema: 120pps Wound Care: 100pps B Endorphine:1-5pps Musce Reducation: 50-70pps

Question 35

1MHz

Answer 35

3-5cm

Question 36

3MHz

Answer 36

1-2cm

Question 37

Warm Whirl pool

Answer 37

Extremity: 105-112F Whole body:100-108F Should not exceed over 110F

Question 38

Parrafin

Answer 38

126-130 20 min