Third Quarter Exam Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

What phylum represents (Rhizopus) bread mold?

A

Phylum Zygomycota

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2
Q

What Phylum is nicknamed the “sac phylum” and represents penicillin and powdery mildews (yeast)?

A

Phylum Ascomycota

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3
Q

How is phyla classified?

A

According to its method of sexual reproduction.

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4
Q

What are the three most common phyla?

A

Zygomycota, Ascomycota, Basidiomycota

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5
Q

What is the phylum nicknamed “club fungi”, the least common phyla, and represents mushrooms, puffballs, rust, and smuts?

A

Phylum Bandiomycota

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6
Q

What is nicknamed “true fungi” and has a known method of sexual reproduction?

A

Perfect Fungi

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7
Q

What has an unknown method of sexual reproduction? (ex.: ringworm, athletes foot, ect.)

A

Imperfect fungi

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8
Q

What is composed of an alga and fungus and formed by symbiosis?

A

Lichens

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9
Q

What are the three types of litchens?

A

Crustase, faliose, fruticose

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10
Q

What term is a term used for an agent that penetrates the body and causes disease?

A

Pathogen

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11
Q

Which theory believes that there was a first creation before Adam and Eve but was destroyed?

A

Gap Theory

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12
Q

What kingdom contains multicellular organisms with tissues and organs?

A

Anamalia

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13
Q

Mold growing on a piece of bread belongs in what kingdom?

A

Fungi

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14
Q

The scientific name of an organism identifies what two things?

A

Genus-Species

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15
Q

What type of evolutionistic theory would combine evolution and the Bible?

A

Theistic Evolution

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16
Q

What is the study of Fungi?

A

Mycology

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17
Q

Which theory believes that the days described in Genesis are long periods of time?

A

Day-Age Theory

18
Q

Bread mold belongs in the phylum…?

19
Q

What term literally means “before the flood”?

20
Q

Shelf fungi belongs in what fungi group?

A

Basidiomycoda

21
Q

Cell walls of most fungi are composed of…?

22
Q

What is the worship of science?

23
Q

The bodies of most true fungi are composed of slender filaments called…?

24
Q

Secreting enzymes outside the organism and then absorbing it for digestion is called…?

A

External digestion

25
What type of hyphae supports and digests food?
Rhizoid
26
If a child was born with musical abilities because his mother took piano lessons is known as...?
Inheritance of Acquired Characteristics
27
What is an intermediate form that must have existed if evolution was true?
Missing link
28
What is a mass of intertwined hyphae?
Mycelia
29
What is a saprophytic type of hyphae?
Rhyzoids
30
What is a parasitic type of hyphae?
Haustoria
31
What are two types of aerial hypha?
Sporophores and stolons
32
What are three types of fungal asexual reproduction?
Budding, fragmentation, and spores
33
What is the enclosure where spores (sporangiophores) are formed?
The sporangium
34
What spores aren't formed in an enclosure?
Conidiophores
35
What are two types of fungal sexual reproduction?
Spore production and isogametes
36
What are the symptoms of the Ergot of Rye (St. Anthony's Fire)?
Burning sensations in the limbs, and the constriction of blood vessels, resulting in gangrene.
37
What were the dates of the outbreaks of the Ergot of Rye?
944, 1722, and 1951
38
What type of fungi causes disease (athlete's foot, ringworm) and damages food, trees, and crops worse than bacteria?
Destructive fungi
39
What type of fungi can be used as a food source, cheese making, antibiotics (penicillin), mycorrhizae, and decomposer organisms?
Beneficial fungi
40
What is mycorrizae?
The symbiotic relationship between plants and fungi which makes up 90% of plant roots with increased surface area.