Thomas 2 Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

Degaralix is a

A

GnRH antagonist

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2
Q

Leuprolide is a

A

GnRH agonist

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3
Q

Goserelin is a

A

GnRH agonist

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4
Q

Finasteride blocks

A

5-alpha reductase

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5
Q

Flutamide blocks

It (is/is not) a steroid

A

Androgen receptor complex

is not

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6
Q

Cyptroterone blocks

It (is/is not) a steroid

A

Androgen receptor complex

is

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7
Q

Spironolactone blocks

A

Androgen receptor complex

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8
Q

nilutamide blocks

It (is/is not) a steroid

A

Androgen receptor complex

Is not

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9
Q

bicalutamide blocks

It (is/is not) a steroid

A

Androgen receptor complex

Is not

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10
Q

used to treat BPH, but not good for prostate cx

A

finasteride

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11
Q

Indication for thiotepa

A

Bladder cancer, intravesicular

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12
Q

Indication for mitomycin

A

Bladder cancer, intravesicular

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13
Q

Indication for valrubicin

A

Bladder cancer, intravesicular

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14
Q

Indication for Methotrexate

A

Bladder cancer, systemic

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15
Q

Indication for vinblastine

A

Bladder cancer, systemic

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16
Q

Indication for doxorubicin

A

Bladder cancer, systemic

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17
Q

Indication for carboplatin

A

Bladder cancer, systemic

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18
Q

Indication for IL-2

A

renal cell cancer

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19
Q

indication for sunitinib

MOA for sunitinib

A

renal cell carcinoma

inhibits receptor tyrosine kinases (VEGF, PDGF)

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20
Q

Indication for sorafenib

MOA

A

Renal Cell Carcinoma

Inhibits VEGF-Receptor

21
Q

Indication for Bevacizumab

MOA

A

Renal Cell carcinoma

mAb against VEGF

22
Q

Indication for Pazopanib

MOA

A

Renal Cell Carcinoma

Inhibits tyrosine kinase of VEGFR

23
Q

Indication for Aztreonam

A

enterobacter and pseudomonas

resistant to plasmid beta lactamase

24
Q

ok for PCN allergies

25
urinayr catheter ass UTI is usu caused by AAA and should be treated with BBB
A. enterobacter (G-) | B. aminoglycosides
26
aminoglycosides bind to
30S ribosomal subunit
27
major side effects of aminoglycosides (2) Which is reversible and which is irreversible
nephrotox and ototox nephro - reversible Ototox - irreversible
28
Fanconi's can be the result from
tetracyclines
29
tetracyclines can produce (3)
renal tubular acidosis azotemia fanconi's
30
tetracyclines are excreted by
kidneys (except doxy)
31
E. coli is resistant to
doxycycline
32
An apparent UTI caused by STD is treated with
doxycycline and azythromycin
33
Used for UTI prophylaxis
Bactrim
34
How does Bactrim work?
Blocks folate synthesis
35
Wierdo quinolones for G (-) only
Nalidixic Acid | Cinoxacin
36
How do quinolones work on G-?
inhibit DNA gyrase
37
How do quinolones work on G+?
Inhibit topoIV
38
used for prophylaxis of chronic UTI. Metabolized to formaldehyde spontaneously at low urine pH
Methenamine
39
Effective against G(+) and G(-) E. Coli, but not Proteus, Pseudomonas, Enterobacter, and Klebsiella
Nitrofurantion
40
Primary treatment of schistosomes
Praziquantel
41
secondary treatment of S. Mansoni
Oxamniquine
42
Secondary treatment of S. Haematobium
Metrofinate
43
Secondary treatment of S. Japonicum
None
44
schistosome found in South America, Africa, Middle east infects Liver, spleen, GI
Mansoni
45
schistosome found in Africa, Middle East. Infects Urinary and genital tracts
Haemotobium
46
schistosome found in China and Philippines. Infects liver, spleen, GI
Japonicum
47
for schistosoma; SE: causes muscular contraction and paralysis
Praziquantel
48
for schistosoma; must be activated to dichlorovos, which inhibits Ach
metrifonate for Haematobium
49
For schistosoma; converted to an ester, which dissociates and results in electrophilic reactant alkylates schistosome DNA
Oxamniquine For mansoni