Thorax/ Spine Flashcards

(50 cards)

0
Q

Rib wc has a prominent scalene turbecle

A

1

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1
Q

Broadest and most curved rib

A

1

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2
Q

Rib that has tuberosity for serratus anterior

A

2

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3
Q

Articulates with T10 vertebra only

A

10

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4
Q

Ribs without neck or tubercle

A

11-12

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5
Q

Most commonly fractured rins

A

7-10

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6
Q

Costal cartilages have what type of joints

A

Synovial

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7
Q

Boundaries of thoracic outlet

A

Post- 1st thoracic vertebra
Lat- Medial border first rib
Ant- manubrium sterni

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8
Q

Boundaries of inferior thoracic aperture

A

T12, rib 11 and 12, costal margin,xiphsternal joint

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9
Q

Atypical cervical vertebrae

A

C1,C2,C7

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10
Q

What passess through the Transverse foramen

A

Vertebral artery(upper 6 cervical vertebra)

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11
Q

Divides subclavian to 3 parts

A

Scalenlus anterior

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12
Q

What makes C2 atypical

A

Odontoid process

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13
Q

What makes atlas atypical

A

It has no body

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14
Q

First part of subclavian includes

A

Vertebral, thyrocervical, internal thoracic

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15
Q

Second part of vertebra

A

Costocervical

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16
Q

Costal facets of thoracic ribs are articulation with rib except

A

T11 and T12

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17
Q

Total number of vertebrae

A

33

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18
Q

Spinal cord ends in what level in newborns

A

L3

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19
Q

Clavicular notch is found in wc part of the sternum

A

Clavicular notch

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20
Q

Costal notch is found in which part of the sternum

21
Q

Xiphoid process becomes bony at what age

22
Q

Found at the inferior border of the rib, protects IC nerve/BV

A

Costal groove

23
Q

Weakest point of the ribe

24
Most commonly fractured ribs
7-10
25
Costal margin is formed by which ribs
7-10
26
Approximate amount of pericardial fluid
30cc
27
Distention of the neck veins on inspiration due to pericardial effusion(cardiac tamponade)
Kussmaul's sign
28
Site of pericardiocentrsjs
Left xiphocostal angle
29
Most anterior portion of the heart
Right ventricle
30
Base of the heart
Left atrium
31
Apex of the heart
Left ventricle
32
Sternocostal surface of the heart
RV
33
Diaphragmatic surface of the heart
LV (both ventricles)
34
Pulmonary surface of the heart
LV
35
Right border of heart
RA
36
Inferior border of heart
RV
37
Left border of the heart
LV
38
Superior border of the heart
R/L auriclea
39
Coronary sinus tributaries
Great, small, middle
40
Venous drainage (open directly to RA)
Venae cordismininae
41
Substernal pain of angina pectoris is referred over which dermatomes
Angina pectoris
42
Common site of an infarction in MI
Anterior interventricular
43
Moderator band is found in which chamber
Right ventricle
44
Dorsal and ventral nerve roots of L2 to coccygeal 1
Cauda equina
45
Supplies ventral 2/3 of spinal cord
Ant spinal art
46
Supplies dorsal 1/3 of spinal cord
Post spinal art
47
What does the Great radicular artery of adamkiewicz supply
It is the main blood supply to the lower part of the spinal cord
48
Paraplegia, impotence, incontinence, loss of pain and temp with intact vibration and propioception due to ligation of great radicular a
Ant spinal artery syndrome
49
How many spinal nerves are there?
31 pairs