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BMS 101 > Tissue > Flashcards

Tissue Flashcards

1
Q

Two types of connective tissue proper

A

Dense and Loose

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2
Q

Types of loose connective tissue

A

Aeriolar
Adipose
Ridged

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3
Q

Types of Tissue

A

Epithelial
Connective
Muscle
Nervous

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4
Q

Epithelial Tissue General characteristics

A

Cellular
Polar
Attached
Avascular
Innervated (contains nerves)
High Regeneration capacity

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5
Q

Connective tissue general characteristics

A

diverse types
all contain cells, protein fibres, and ground substance

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6
Q

muscle tissue general characteristics

A

contractile; receives stimulation from both the nervous and endocrine systems

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7
Q

nervous tissue general characteristics

A

Neurons: excitable, high metabolic rate, extreme longevity, nonmitotic
Glial cells: non excitable, mitotic

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8
Q

Epithelial tissue general functions

A

covers surfaces; lines inside of organs and body cavities

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9
Q

Connective tissue general functions

A

protects, binds together, and supports organs

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10
Q

Muscle tissue general functions

A

facilitates movement of skeleton or organ walls

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11
Q

Nervous tissue general functions

A

Neurons: control activities, process information
Glial cells: support and protect neurons

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12
Q

Epithelial tissue shapes

A

layers: simple, stratified, pseudostratified
shapes: squamous, cuboidal, columnar

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13
Q

example of each type of epithelial cells shape

A

simple squamous: lining of blood capillaries
simple cuboidal: surface of ovaries, walls of renal tubules
simple columnar: lining of the digestive tract (ie. stomach)
stratified squamous: Skin/ epidermis
stratified cuboidal: excretory ducts of sweat glands
stratified columnar: pharynx
pseudostratified squamous: trachea, upper respiratory tract
pseudostratified cuboidal: trachea, upper respiratory tract (have cilia and mucous)
pseudostratified columnar: trachea lining and other respiratory tracts

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14
Q

examples of CT Proper, loose connective tissue subtypes and location

A
  • Aeriolar CT, under the epithelial tissue in areas with ducts, ie under the dermis of the skin.
  • Adipose CT, under the skin as subcutaneous fat, surrounding the kidneys.
  • Reticular CT, lymph nodes, bone marrow
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15
Q

examples of CT Proper, dense connective tissue subtypes and location

A
  • Dense Regular CT, tendons and ligaments
  • Dense Irregular CT, Dermis (skin)
  • Elastic CT, walls of Arteries
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16
Q

examples of Supporting CT, Cartilage subtypes and location

A
  • Hyaline C, Articulating surfaces
  • Fibrocartilage, Pubic Symphysis, Menisci of knee, intervertebral discs
  • Elastic C, Epiglottis, external ear
17
Q

examples of Supporting CT, Bone subtypes and location

A
  • Compact B, External surfaces of bone
  • Spongy B, Internal surfaces of bone

BMS 101 (8 decks)

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