Tissues Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

type of cell junction that consists of integrin

A

hemidesmosome

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2
Q

desmosomes consist of this type of extracellular protein

A

cadherin

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3
Q

at which 2 tissues are desmosomes common

A

outer layer of dermis, cardiac cells

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4
Q

at which 3 tissues are gap junctions common

A

Lens and cornea of eye, Cardiac, smooth muscle, embryonic

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5
Q

The two layers of the basement membrane

A

basal lamina (which is secreted by epithelial cells) and the Reticular lamina (fibroblasts)

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6
Q

2 types of epithelium

A

lining and glandular

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7
Q

function of simple squamous cells

A

diffusion

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8
Q

function of simple squamous cells

A

secretion, absorption

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9
Q

The most notable location for simple columnar cells

A

GI

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10
Q

fxn of stratified squamous

A

protection from abrasion

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11
Q

why is skin a unique epithelium

A

it is the only KERATINIZED strat squamous

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12
Q

define exocrine

A

has ducts and generally local effect

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13
Q

classification of sweat glands

A

simple coiled tubular (merocrine)

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14
Q

what is a sebaceous gland

A

joined with hair follicles. emit sebum.

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15
Q

classification of sebaceuos gland

A

simple branched acinar

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16
Q

A gland in which the cells remain intact following secretion

A

merocrine and apocrine

17
Q

The gland type that becomes active during puberty

A

apocrine sweat

18
Q

The ctype of secretion most common in the body

19
Q

2 basic elements of connective tissue

A

matrix and cells

20
Q

the four glycosaminoglycans

A

condroitin sulfate, keratan sulfate, hyaluronic acid, dermatan sulfate

21
Q

2 roles of GAG’s

A

trap water, protein adhesion (support)

22
Q

what type of glycosaminoglycan is prominent in the eye and joint fluid

A

hyaluronic acid

23
Q

what 2 types of GAG’s are common in bones and cartilage

A

keratan and chondroitin

24
Q

what 2 types of GAG’s are common in the skin and vessels

A

dermatan and chondroitin

25
the components of a proteoglycan
central linear polypeptide with multiple branched glucans
26
all GAG's have a proteoglycan core except
hyaluronic acid
27
the 3 types of CT fibers
elastic, reticular, collagen
28
3 locations of elastic reticulum
skin, lung, aorta
29
5 cell types of CT
Fibroblast, Macrophage, Mast cell, adipocyte,WBC’s
30
three types of LOOSE connective tissue
adipose, areolar CT, reticular CT
31
most common CT of the entire body
areolar CT
32
2 functions of areolar CT
cushions, holds fluid, participates in inflammation
33
2 locations of areolar CT
BM of epithelia, around organs
34
fxn of reticular CT
stromal support, filtration
35
3 types of DENSE conn tissue
regular, irregular, elastic
36
This type of CT is found in ligaments and tendons and functions in resisting tensile force
regular dense CT
37
How is dense irregular CT different from regular?
more FLEXIBLE.
38
2 location of dense irregular CT
dermis of skin, joint capsule
39
Locations of elastic CT
great arteries, lungs