Tissues and Cells of the body

Question 1

Cuadal

Answer 1

toward the tail (coccyx)

Question 2

Lateral

Answer 2

away from the midline

Question 3

Medial

Answer 3

toward the midline

Question 4

Proximal

Answer 4

toward the base

Question 5

Distal

Answer 5

away from the base

Question 6

Transverse

Answer 6

horizontal; separates superior and inferior

Question 7

Sagital

Answer 7

separates left and right

Question 8

Frontal (coronal)

Answer 8

Separates anterior(ventral) and posterior (dorsal)

Question 9

Epithelial

Answer 9

arranged in sheets

regeneration

Question 10

Answer 10

simple squamous epithelium

Bowman’s capsule, alveoli of lungs

reduces friction; controls vessel perm, absorption and secretion

Question 11

Answer 11

Bowman’s capsule simple swquamous epithelium

Question 12

Answer 12

stratified squamous epithelium

surface of skin, lining of mouth, throat, esophagys, rectum, anus, and vagina

physical protection against abrasion, pathogens, and chemical attack

Question 13

Answer 13

stratified squamous nonkeratinizing epithelium in esophagus

Question 14

Answer 14

simple cuboidal epithelium

glands, ducts, collecting duct of kidney, thyroid gland

limited protection, secretion, absorption

Question 15

Answer 15

simple cuboidal epithelium in collecting duct of kidney

Question 16

Answer 16

stratified cuboidal epithelium in sweat glands

Question 17

Answer 17

stratified columnar

2 layers

can be seen in soft palate, larynx,

Pharyx and salivary glands

Question 18

Answer 18

transitional epithelium

urinary tract

permits expansion and recoil after stretching

Question 19

Answer 19

Areolar connective tissue (loose connective tissue)

mostcommon type of connective tissue

holds organs in place

connects epithelial cells to the underlying tissues,

it also surrounds blood vessels and nerves

Question 20

Answer 20

Dense regular connective tissue

tendons and ligaments

firm attachment, pull of muscles, reduces friction, stabilizes bones

Question 21

Answer 21

dense irregular connective tissue

dermis

strength to resist force applied from many directions

helps prevent overexpansion

Question 22

Answer 22

Hyaline Cartilage (specialized connective tissue)

chondrocytes in lacunae

covering bone surfaces at synovial joints, supporting the larynx, trachea, and bronchi

provides flexible support, reduces friction btwn bony surfaces

Question 23

Answer 23

Hyaline cartilage in trachea

glassy ECM

Question 24

Answer 24

elastic cartilage

ear, epiglottis

tolerates distortion without damage and returns to original shape

chondrocyte in lacuna

Question 25

Answer 25

fibrous cartilage pads within knew joint, pubic bones, intervertebral discs resist compression

Question 26

Answer 26

intervertebral disk fibrocartilage

Question 27

Answer 27

osteon=building block of all bone osteocytes in lacunae

Question 28

Answer 28

skeletal muscle voluntary nuclei in peripherary

Question 29

Answer 29

smooth muscle involuntary nuclei in center

Question 30

Answer 30

smooth muscle of artery

Question 31

Answer 31

cardiac muscle involuntary intercalated disks

Question 32

Answer 32

simple squamous and simple cuboidal

Question 33

Answer 33

simple cuboidal thyroid

Question 34

Answer 34

stratified squamous keratinized skin