Tissues In Vertebrae Flashcards

1
Q

what are the four main tissues in vertebrae?

A

epithelial, connective, nervous, muscle

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2
Q

what is the purpose of epithelial tissue?

A

made up of tight cells, makes up outer layer of body and lines internal organs

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3
Q

simple epithelial tissue

A

single layered cells

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4
Q

striated epithelial tissue

A

multiple layered cells

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5
Q

squamous striated epithelial tissue

A

flat, multiple layered tissue, lines the esophagus

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6
Q

cuboidal simple epithelial tissue

A

cube/tube like structure, single layered tissue, forms tubes in the kidneys

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7
Q

columnar simple epithelial tissue

A

column like cells, single layered, lines the intestines

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8
Q

what is the purpose of connective tissue?

A

numerous body functions (transports, supports, defends, provides structure)

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9
Q

what are connective tissues made of?

A

consists of cell fibers including collagen and elastic and consists of extracellular matrix

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10
Q

name all 6 types of connective tissue

A

loose, fibrous, adipose, cartilage, bone, blood

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11
Q

what is the purpose of loose tissue?

A

found underneath the first layer of skin (epidermis), holds organs in place

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12
Q

what is the purpose of fibrous tissue

A

packed with collagen fibers, forms tendons and ligaments

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13
Q

what is the purpose of blood?

A

special connective tissue, transports substances throughout the body,

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13
Q

what is the purpose of bone tissue?

A

calcium and phosphate storage, contains living cells that allow bones to grow

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14
Q

what is the purpose of adipose tissue?

A

fat is stored within these cells, helps insulate body and store energy

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15
Q

what is the purpose of cartilage tissue?

A

forms strong skeletal material, makes up our ears and nose,

16
Q

substances that make up blood

A

plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets

17
Q
A
18
Q

plasma is made of

A

water, salts. dissolved proteins, enzymes

18
Q

what do red blood cells do?

A

contain oxygen + carry it throughout our body

18
Q

what do white blood cells do?

A

defend the body against infection

19
Q

what do platelets do?

A

sent to injured area and aid with blood clotting

20
Q

ligaments are connective tissue that

A

connect bone to bone

21
Q

tendons are connective tissue that

A

connect muscle to bone