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Bio 20 > Tissues, Organs, Organ Systems > Flashcards

Tissues, Organs, Organ Systems Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 4 types of Tissues

A

Epithelial Tissue
Connective Tissue
Muscle Tissue
Nerve Tissue

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2
Q

Epithelial Tissue

A

Covering tissue that protects the outer body, internal organs, and inside lining of the body
ex.digestive/respiratory tract

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3
Q

Connective Tissue

A

Supporting tissue that holds body parts together

includes, tendons, cartilage, bone, ligaments

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4
Q

Muscle Tissue

A

A tissue of cells that are able to shorten (contract) and allows for movement. Includes skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle (heart) and smooth muscle.

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5
Q

Nerve Tissue

A

A tissue that allows for communication within the body and awareness of the external environment. Includes nerves of the brain and spinal cord.

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6
Q

Digestive System

A

nutrient intake

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7
Q

Circulatory system

A

Transport

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8
Q

Lymphatic system

A

cleaning and filtering

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9
Q

respiratory system

A

gas exchange

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10
Q

urinary system

A

liquid waste removal

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11
Q

nervous system

A

transmitting information

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12
Q

endocrine system

A

chemical relay

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13
Q

reproductive system

A

produce offspring

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14
Q

integumentary system

A

body covering

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15
Q

muscular system

A

movement

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16
Q

skeletal system

A

support and form

17
Q

2 difficulties in classifying organ systems

A
  1. Body systems interact

2. Some are classified anatomically and not my function

18
Q

X-Ray

A

high energy electromagnetic waves that allow for photographing high-density parts of the interior of the body

19
Q

CAT Scan

A

Use of x-rays and computers to develop a 3D image of the interior of the body

20
Q

Nuclear Imaging

A

producing images when radioactive particles are introduced to the body

21
Q

Nuclear magnetic radiance

A

use of magnetic forces and radio waves to map and determine functions

22
Q

Cranial Cavity

A

surrounded by the skull (head)

23
Q

Thoracic Cavity

A

Chest Cavity

24
Q

Abdominal Cavity

A

Below the diaphragm down to the pelvis (stomach)

25
Q

Pelvic Cavity

A

below the abdominal cavity (bladder/ovaries)

26
Q

Midsagittal plane

A

divides organism into a left and right

27
Q

transverse plane

A

divides organism into front and behind

28
Q

Frontal plane

A

divides an organism into a front and backside

29
Q

Proximal and Distal

A

Close to point of attachment and away

30
Q

Medial and lateral

A

Close to the midline of the body and away

Bio 20 (18 decks)

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