Title Issues Flashcards

1
Q

is tax levied on real estate according to the value.

A

ad valorem tax

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2
Q

rights of property owners whose property borders flowing water.

A

riparian rights

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3
Q

the right of an owner to redeem property lost in a delinquent tax sale. The right is limited to a state-defined period.

A

statutory right of redemption

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4
Q

a lien recorded against the title to real estate by one who supplied materials or labor.

A

mechanics lien

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5
Q

is one using the land of another with the intent to claim ownership. The use must be open, notorious, continuous, hostile, and adverse to the owner’s possession.

A

adverse possession

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6
Q

a parcel of land divided into smaller parts such as blocks and lots.

A

subdivision

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7
Q

is a trespasser’s attempt to claim the right to an easement across a property because the use was open, continuous, uninterrupted, hostile, and adverse to the owner’s intent.

A

prescriptive easement

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8
Q

the right of the government to take private property for public use with just compensation being paid to the property owner.

A

eminent domain

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9
Q

the act of taking property through eminent domain.

A

condemnation

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10
Q

it is a geographic area zoned to allow mixed use of residential, commercial, industrial, and so on.

A

Planned Unit Development

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11
Q

is a use that is allowed to continue (grandfathered) because the use existed prior to the ordinance restricting the use.

A

nonconforming use

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12
Q

a local government’s permission to allow one to use property in a manner that is prohibited by existing zoning ordinances.

A

variance

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13
Q

the right to use the land of another for a particular purpose.

A

easement

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14
Q

the verbal or written personal privilege to enter the land of another for a specific purpose.

A

license

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15
Q

a single family home where you own only the land under the footprint of the home. The surrounding land is considered to be common area that, in theory, is kept up by the homeowners association.

A

horizontal property regime

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16
Q

Real estate taxes are due by December 31 of each year. The grace period ends on what date?

A

February 28, or 29 if it is a leap year.

17
Q

A prescriptive easement may be created by using someone else’s property openly (visibly), notoriously, under claim of right, continuously, uninterrupted, and without permission for what period of time?

A

20 years

18
Q

For taxes paid in arrears, the prorated entry on the closing statement would MOST often indicate

A

debit the seller; credit the buyer.

19
Q

The assessed value of residential properties is percentage of appraised value?

A

25%

20
Q

The ad valorem tax is also known as

A

general real estate property tax

21
Q

When real estate taxes are unpaid, the property is usually sold at a delinquent tax sale after what length of delinquency?

A

Three years

22
Q

As taxes in Tennessee are paid in arrears, the prorated entry on the closing statement would MOST often indicate

A

debit the seller; credit the buyer

23
Q

A property owner sells a property but wishes to be granted a right to come back onto the property at any time. The property owner should seek

A

easement by reservation

24
Q

Which of the following provides zoning authority to Tennessee counties?

A

the state

25
Q

A seller conveys title of property to a buyer. The property is landlocked. The seller must provide the buyer with

A

easement by necessity

26
Q

A 50-year-old commercial building is located in the center of a 10-year-old residential subdivision. The commercial building MOST likely has

A

non-conforming use

27
Q

When a property is lost at a delinquent tax sale, the statutory redemption period in Tennessee for the property to be redeemed is

A

one year