TLE Flashcards

(68 cards)

1
Q

refers to the tools in kitchen which are handheld.

A

Tools

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2
Q

these are the things used in the kitchen, most of them

need electricity to operate. Bigger compared to kitchen tools.

A

Equipment

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3
Q

Grater

What classification is this?

A

Cutting Tools

And Equipment

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4
Q

Thermometer

What classification is this?

A

Measuring Tools And Equipment

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5
Q

Muffin pan

What classification is this?

A

Baking Tools

And Equipment

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6
Q

Kettle

What classification is this?

A

Cooking Tools

And Equipment

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7
Q

Hand mixer

What classification is this?

A

Mixing
Tools
And Equipment

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8
Q

Shears

What classification is this?

A

Cutting Tools

And Equipment

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9
Q

Process of removing dirt, such as food soil, that can be naked eye and can be removed
using cleaning agent.

A

Cleaning

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10
Q

Process of removing microorganisms that remain on the tool or equipment despite
cleaning by heat and chemicals.

A

Sanitizing

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11
Q

What do you think are the factors to consider in choosing and using chemical agents?

A

✓ Right concentration
✓ Instruction on how to use them
✓ Their Advantages and disadvantages

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12
Q

What are the 4 cleaning agents?

A

DETERGENT, ACID CLEANER, SOLVENT CLEANER, ABRASIVE CLEANER

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13
Q

Factors that influence the effectiveness of chemical sanitizers

A

Concentration, Temperature, Contact Time

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14
Q

3 Sanitizing Method using CHEMICALS

A
  1. Chlorine 2. Iodine 3. Quaternary Ammonium
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15
Q

It is a chemical sanitizer effective on a wide variety of bacteria but it is corrosive.

A

Chlorine

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16
Q

It is a chemical sanitizer that forms a brown color that indicates strength but it might discolor equipment and surfaces.

A

Iodine

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17
Q

It is a chemical sanitizer that is non-toxic, odorless, and colorless but it is not compatible with some detergent and hard water.

A

Quaternary

Ammonium

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18
Q

Surfaces to be Cleaned in the Kitchen Premises

A

WALL, FLOOR, SHELVES AND DRAWER, TABLE, SINK

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19
Q

the immediate treatment of an injured or ill person by

means of the aids available.

A

First aid

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20
Q

Who introduced appetizers in

early 3rd century B.C?

A

The

Athenians

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21
Q

What is the content of

APERITIFS?

A

Aperitifs has ALCOHOL Content

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22
Q

These are assortment of delicacies, served in small or
bite sized portion, which also includes beverages taken before a meal or main course of a meal. These are served at the beginning of formal dinners
and meals.

A

Appetizers

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23
Q

They call it ANTIPASTO in Italian

A

Appetizers

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24
Q

What is Appetizers in French?

A

HORS D’OEUVRES

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25
``` ✓ Light and refreshing fruit in season ✓ Fresh or preserved, sliced, or diced ✓ Frozen, chilled or thawed ✓ In toothpick, in glass bowls or in fruit cups ``` What type of appetizer is this?
FRUIT APPETIZER
26
``` These are small bite sizes of bread, pastry, crackers, etc. with spread toppings and garnish. ```
Canapes
27
What are the four components of canapes?
Base, Spread, Topping, Garnish
28
INCLUDE: ✓ MEAT ✓ POULTRY ✓ COLD CUTS
MEAT
29
``` INCLUDE: ✓ SHRIMP ✓ SQUIDS ✓ OYSTERS ✓ MUSSELS ```
SEAFOOD
30
``` ✓ Commonly served outdoor wherein grilling food takes place. ✓ Foods are skewered on fine barbecue stick or wrapped in aluminum foil and placed on the grill ```
GRILLED/OVER THE | COAL
31
``` ✓ These come in attractive colors, various shapes, and with different fillings. ✓ Fillings can be peanut butter, jam, butter, jelly, cheese, ham, bacon and egg. ```
BREAD AND PASTRY
32
✓ These include assorted cheese, nuts, chips, fruits and vegetables. ✓ Fruits and vegetables can be pickled, fresh or dried
TASTY TIDBITS
33
``` ✓ These composed of liquid food mate of meat, vegetables with stock, water ✓ Ex. Molo soup, shrimp tamarind soup, etc. ```
SOUP
34
``` ✓ Generally served chilled in liquid form ✓ They can be alcoholic or nonalcoholic beverages. ```
BEVERAGES
35
What are the two types of appetizers?
HOT and COLD
36
What is the difference of the two types of appetizers?
TEMPERATURE
37
provide energy to the body
Carbohydrates
38
provide energy for living organisms, insulate body organs, and transport fat-soluble vitamins through the blood
Fats
39
It helps repair and build your body's tissues, allows metabolic reactions to take place and coordinates bodily functions
Protein
40
Such as Vitamin A,B,C,D,E and K
Vitamins
41
such as iron, potassium and zinc
Minerals
42
are considered essential nutrients— they perform hundreds of roles in the body. They help shore up bones, heal wounds, and bolster your immune system. They also convert food into energy, and repair cellular damage.
Vitamins and minerals
43
Where will the importance of knowing different | nutrients lead us?
Good Nutrition
44
A cooking method using water, liquid, or steam to transfer heat to food.
MOIST-HEAT METHOD
45
A cooking method that involves the circulation of hot air or direct contact to fat to transfer heat.
DRY-HEAT METHOD
46
A dry-heat cooking method to cook food in fat.
FRYING
47
What are the three variations of frying?
Deep-frying, shallow frying, stir-frying
48
cook food using small amount of oil in pan; this is usually done in garlic and onion as preliminary cooking in a particular dish.
SAUTÉING
49
to cook food in an oven with dry, hot air
Baking
50
Outdoor cooking for charred, caramelized food
Grilling
51
Indoor cooking for charred, caramelized food
Broiling
52
to cook food using a temperature lower than | simmering. It is used to cook very delicate food such as egg and fish.
POACHING
53
to cook food in vapor produced by a boiling liquid
STEAMING
54
Briefly cook in boiling liquid and then immerse in cold water to stop further heating. This is usually done with fruits and vegetables.
BLANCHING
55
This is the process of offering the appetizer to guests in a stylish and pleasing manner.
Plate Presentation/ Plating
56
the 4 Fundamentals of Plating
1. Balance 2. Portion size 3. Arrangement of the plate 4. Garnishing
57
Two or more colors on a plate are usually more interesting than one. Garnish is also important.
Color
58
Plan for a variety of shapes and forms. Cutting vegetables into different shapes gives you great flexibility.
Shape
59
Use this to enhance your dish. A mix creates an exciting variety of mouthfeel too.
Texture
60
Creating a tall plate can go a long way towards enhancing visual appeal.
Height
61
A platter is a large flat plate which has | different kinds of the food, especially cheese and fruit.
Food Platter
62
additional food items on the food to make it more appealing. This can stimulate the appetite.
Garnishing
63
It enhances the flavor of the dish by providing a balance and contrast to taste.
food accompaniments
64
What are some materials used in storing appetizers?
Chiller, Refrigerator, Food Container
65
A word to keep food cold or cool
refrigerate
66
the process of preserving food by means of refrigeration.
cold storage
67
to reduce the temperature of the food
chilling
68
Arrange the following steps in preparing a project plan Objective, Procedure, Ingredients, Title of the Project, Tools and Equipment
Title of the Project, Objectives, Tools and Equipment, Ingredients, Procedure