TLE Flashcards

1
Q

provides a straightworking edge necessary for constructing
horizontal and vertical lines.

A

Drawing Board

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2
Q

used to construct horizontal lines. it also serves as a base for
triangles when drawing vertical lines

A

T- square

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3
Q

It moves up and down the drawing surface by means of
pulleys and guide rope.The guide rope orwire keeps it in a
parallel position

A

Parallel rule

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4
Q

30-60-90degree and 45-45-90degree angles are used
for drawing vertical lineswith theT-square or parallel rules
as the horizontal support

A

Triangles

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5
Q

Used to drawangles other than the usual 15degree
increments.Proper angles can be set and other linescan be
drawn parallel to the set angle.

A

Adjustable triangle

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6
Q

used to measure and drawangles not divisible by 15degrees
when neither the30-60-90degree nor the 45-45-90
degree triangle can be used

A

Protractor

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7
Q

used to reproduce the dimensions of an object in a full
reduced or enlarged size on a drawing

A

Metric Scale

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8
Q

used for drawing circles and arcs

A

Compass

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8
Q

a type of compasswith needle points on both ends and is
used for laying off points or transferring dimensions. it’
s
also used for dividing lines into any number of equal parts

A

Divider

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9
Q

basic instruments used in mechanical drawing and come in
varying degrees of hardness.

A

Pencil

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10
Q

precision inking tools that comewith points of varying
thickness from 0.10 mm to 2.0 mm depending on the line
required

A

Technical Pen

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11
Q

made of thin flat metal or plasticwith cut outs of various
sizes and shapes. it restricts the erasing area.

A

Erasing Shield

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12
Q

various tools used for creating sharp conical pencil points.

A

Cutter, Sharpener, Sandpaper

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13
Q

used to remove loose dirt particles that collect on the
drawing

A

Dusting Brush

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14
Q

FrenchCurve - made of clear plastic and is used for
drawing a noncircular curve
Flexi-Curve - another tool used for drawing irregular
curves. it is made of a rubber or plastic outer shellwith a
flexible metal inner spine.

A

French Curve and Flexi-Curve

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15
Q

used for drafting symbols or repetitive figures. they greatly
facilitate drawing speed and precision

A

Templates

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16
Q

combination of several drafting tools in a single contraption

A

Drafting Machine

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17
Q

is the process bywhich letters, including numbers, are
composed for providing ease and speed in communicating
ideas. it’

s considered as thewritten language of the drafting

industry.

A

Lettering

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17
Q

applies to all letters that have uniform width elements.
further classified as single-stroke, round, or gold. it’
s the
plainest and most legible among the styles of letters.

A

Gothic Styles or Sans Serif

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17
Q

classification pertains to all letters having
“accented” strokes or are made up of a thick and thin elements.

A

Roman

18
Q

evolved during the eighteenth century. it’s easy to read but difficult to drawand is generally used in
printing newspapers, magazines, and books.

A

Modern Roman

19
Q

composed of EarlyClassic and Renaiss-
ance. it is used for inscriptions and titles.

A

Old Roman

20
Q

slanted letters used in the heading of newspapers, columns,
and advertisements.

A

Italic

20
Q

this style includes all types of Old English texts, like the
Church text, Block text, and German text. it’ s widely used today in diplomas, certificates,Bibles, land titles, and
wedding invitations.

A

Text

21
Q

these are writings of the ordinary cursive form commonly
used in wedding invitations, diplomas, certificates, and
Christmas cards

A

Script

22
Q

lowercase letters that extend up to the cap lines

A

Ascender

23
Q

letters that extend down to the drop lines

A

Descender

24
Q

is the process of drawing a geometrical figure using two geometrical instruments, a compass, and a ruler.

A

Geometric Constructions

24
Q

represents a location in a particular space on a given
drawing. a point has no height,width, and depth.

A

Point

25
Q

refers to the shortest distance between two points. it
has no breadth but it has length. lines may be vertical,
diagonal horizontal, perpendicular, parallel, and sloping.

A

Line

26
Q

is formed by two intersecting lines.

A

Angle

27
Q

refers to a plane bounded by three straight sides and
the sum of the interior angles is always 180degrees.

A

Triangle

28
Q

all sides are equal

A

equilateral

29
Q

two sides and two angles are equal

A

isosceles

30
Q

no sides/angles are equal

A

scalene

31
Q

one angle equal to 90 degrees

A

right

32
Q

are plane figures bounded by four straight lines.

A

Quadrilaterals

33
Q

plane figures bounded by straight lines.

A

Polygons

34
Q

is done by constructing a figure inside the figure
of a circle.

A

Inscribing

35
Q

is made by constructing a figure outside
the circle.

A

Circumscribing

36
Q

is a plane figure bounded by a circumference,

A

Circle

37
Q

circles that have various centers

A

eccentric

38
Q

circles having the same centers but each cirlcle has its own radius

A

concentric

39
Q

a character or a cipher compound of two or more letters
interwoven or combined so as to represent a name, or a part
of it (usually the initials. )

A

Monogram Designing

40
Q

usually used style in designing monograms

A

Gothic Styles

41
Q

artwork in a variety of forms created to
foster the sale of a product, service, or idea.

A

Commercial art

42
Q

are mass produced advertisements or announcements,
usually printed on a large sheets of paper, for public display
that tell stories.

A

Poster work

43
Q
A