Tobacco and Alcohol Flashcards

1
Q

Tobacco:

A

tall leafy plant. When tobacco is made/processed from the leaves of the tobacco plant it is combined with hundreds of other ingredients called additives.

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2
Q

Tar

A

thick and dark fluid produced when the tobacco burns. The smoke, including second hand smoke, contains thousands of cancer causing, and damaging chemicals.

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3
Q

Nicotine

A

A stimulant found naturally in the tobacco leaf. The addictive part of tobacco

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4
Q

Additives:

A

Chemicals that keep the tobacco moist help it burn longer and smoother & taste better.

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5
Q

Types of Tobacco Products:

A

Cigarettes (e-cigarettes/JUUL), Pipe, Cigar, Chew (smokeless) , Hookah

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6
Q

Chew

A

Finely ground tobacco that is held between the cheek and gum

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7
Q

Addiction

A

having lost control over a substance and continue to use it, in spite of risks and dangers

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8
Q

Cancer the abnormal growth of cells (Lung, throat, mouth, jaw, larynx, stomach, bladder

A

the abnormal growth of cells (Lung, throat, mouth, jaw, larynx, stomach, bladder

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9
Q

Leukoplakia

A

White spots inside the mouth that may become cancerous

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10
Q

Chronic Bronchitis

A

Thick & excessive mucus in the bronchial tubes. Causes constant coughing

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11
Q

Emphysema

A

Air sacs in the lungs become damaged, and it becomes difficult to breathe.

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12
Q

WHAT IS A DRUG?

A

Any substance that affects/changes how a living thing’s mind and body works/functions

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13
Q

WHY DO TEENS DRINK ALCOHOL?

A

Want to fit in. Do not want to be left out
Curiosity
Boredom
Wanting to look more like an adult
Escape (they think) problems get worse
Negative peer pressure
Advertising

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14
Q

SHORT TERM:

A

Reduced/lowered concentration, coordination and reaction time
Blurry Vision, slurred speech, staggering, disoriented, confused Sex, Pregnant, STD (STI’s)
Aggressive and violent behavior: “Beer muscles” and fights
Pass Out/coma: Could be taken advantage of (sexual assault)

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15
Q
A

Negative effects on the brain & ability to learn. Reduction in verbal skills
-Liver damage. Take poisons/impurities out of the system. Cirrhosis of the liver = liver failure
-Stroke (a reduction in blood flow to a part of the brain which could result in brain damage and possible death) & heart disease (heart attack)
-Weight gain
-Types of cancer (liver, stomach, pancreas, colon)

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16
Q

-Alcohol poisoning:

A

Drinking too much alcohol is considered a drug overdose and may slow down an individual’s bodily functions so much that the nerves which control a person’s heart and breathing can dangerously slow down (coma) or stop (die)

17
Q

-Alcohol abuse:

A

The inability to drink in moderation and at appropriate times

18
Q

-Tolerance:

A

Regular, heavy drinkers, develop a level of tolerance to alcohol’s effects. Must drink more to produce the same effects. Tolerance is a definite sign of a drinking problem

19
Q

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)

A

Examples of defects include: brain damage, emotional problems, and learning/memory difficulties

20
Q

-Alcoholism:

A

An addiction/dependence to alcohol. The alcoholic always has a strong need for a drink and/or the inability to stop/limit drinking. The addiction is both physical and emotional and can lead to death

21
Q

-Withdrawal:

A
  • Reaction body goes through when a person stops taking a drug such as alcohol. Examples: Severe headaches, shaking, vomiting, seizures