Tobacco, drugs, and alcohol Flashcards

(16 cards)

1
Q

What is considered 1 alcoholic drink?

A

12 oz beer, 1 shot of hard liquor, or 5 oz wine

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2
Q

What does it mean when someone gets blackout drunk?

A

They’re so drunk that they pass out and/or lose their memory of the event that happened

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3
Q

What is a Depressant?

A

A drug that decreases blood pressure and heart rate. Causes loss of coordination and slower reaction/thinking in the brain

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4
Q

What does intoxication mean?

A

Intoxication is the state a person feels when drunk or is feeling the effects of an alcoholic drink

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5
Q

Define Euphoria

A

A sense of pleasure due to a huge increase in dopamine levels

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6
Q

Define Dopamine

A

A hormone in the brain that occurs when something pleasurable happens

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7
Q

What does methamphetamine look like?

A

stimulant, crystalline white powder, odorless, bitter, dissolves easily in water and alcohol.
- can be snorted, consumed, or injected

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8
Q

List 3 signs of possible drug use

A
  • Slurred speech
  • Poor academic performance
  • Major personality changes

Others: poor coordination, withdrawl from otro activities, lying

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9
Q

What are the 3 treatment options for drug use?

A
  • Detoxification (gradual and complete withdrawal)
  • Therapeutic communities (former drug users live together without drugs)
  • Supervised medication (medication replaces drug)
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10
Q

What is a stimulant?

A

A drug that increases blood pressure and heart rate. Makes the consumer feel energized

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11
Q

What is nicotine? How is nicotine consumed?

A

Nicotine is an addictive substance usually consumed through vapes and cigarettes

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12
Q

What are carcinogens?

A

A cancer-causing substance

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13
Q

What is the difference between sidestream smoke and mainstream smoke?

A
  • Sidestream smoke: smoke at the burning end of a cigarette, pipe, or cigar
  • Mainstream smoke: exhaled from the lungs of a smoker
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14
Q

List three healthy ways to quit smoking

A
  • Self-quit (cold turkey)
  • Medication
  • Behavioral programs
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15
Q

What are the factors that influence smoking?

A
  • Peer pressure
  • Environment
  • Weight control
  • Social media
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16
Q

Side affect of methamphetamine

A

Short term: decreased appetite, increased heart rate, more alertness, increased blood pressure
Long term: insomnia, anxiety, paranoia, aggression, tremors, gum diseases (long term)