Toddler Flashcards

1
Q

what is the age range for a toddler?

A

1-3 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

how many lbs a year do toddlers gain?

A

4-6lbs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

when is toddleer weight 4x ?

A

2.5 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

when does the anterior fontanele close?

A

12-18 months

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what is the childs grasp like at 12 months

A

can grasp small objects

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what is the childs grasp like at 15 months

A

can put objects into small holes…also throws things and pick it up

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what can the child do with their hands at 18 months

A

throw overhand

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what can the child do with their hands at 24 months?

A

turn single pages

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

when should a child be walking?

A

12-13 months

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

when should a child be able to run?

A

18 months

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

when can child walk up stairs?

A

2 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what can a child jump and tip toe?

A

2.5 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what erikson stage is a toddler in?

A

autonomy vs shame

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

how many words are know by 2 years?

A

300

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

when can a toddler make a simple sentence?

A

3 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what can a toddler do in relation to clothes?

A

put clothes on

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

can a toddler feed themselves?

A

yes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

what kind of play do toddlers engage in?

A

parallel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

what is eating like between 18-36 months?

A

very pick and might refuse for stupid reasons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

what dietary guidelines do toddlers get?

A

2-3 servings of milk, 1 cup of fruit, and 6 oz of juice

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

when are toddlers given low fat milk?

A

after 2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

how much sleep do toddlers need

A

11-12 hours with 1 nap

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

at what age can toothpaste be used?

24
Q

what should be avoided at night for a toddler?

25
what vaccines do toddlers get?
hep a, mmr, and varicella
26
when is hep a given?
at 12 months and 18 months
27
what route is hep a given?
IM
28
what route is MMR given?
SC
29
is MMR a live vaccine?
yes
30
what does varicella protect against?
chicken pox
31
is varicella a live vaccine?
yes
32
what route is varicella given
SC
33
what are symptoms of measles?
fever, cough, malaise, rash that starts on face then spreads to body
34
how long does measles last in the air?
2 hours
35
what precautions is measles?
airborne
36
what age is MMR given?
12-15 months and 4-6 years
37
what precautions is mumps?
droplet
38
what are symptoms of mumps?
swollen neck
39
what precautions is rubella?
droplet
40
what disease is most serious in pregnant women?
rubella
41
what length needle for SC in toddlers?
5/8
42
what length needle for IM in toddlers thigh?
1-1.25
43
what length needle for IM in toddler deltoid?
5/8 - 1 inch
44
what type of car seat do toddlers need?
most likely rear or forward if requirments are met
45
what can toddlers drown in?
one inch of water
46
why are toddlers at risk for burns?
like to pull things off surfaces
47
what should not be given to toddlers to eat unless cut up due to risk of suffocation?
hot dogs, grapes, and popcorn
48
what is the antidote for aspirin ingestion?
activated charcoal
49
what is the antidote for acetaminophen?
Acetylcysteine
50
what is the antidote for opioids?
naloxone
51
what is the antidote for carbon monoxide?
oxygen
52
what are risk factors for lead poisining>
living in poverty, less than 6, urban area, older home
53
what happens if you are overly exposed to lead?
lower IQ, decreased reading, disabilities, physcial/reproductive problems, aggression
54
what is the treatment for lead?
chelation IV
55
how does chelation work?
binds lead to blood and is excreted in urine