Toddler Development Flashcards

1
Q

What kind of growth do toddlers undergo?

A

Taller and leaner growth

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2
Q

What are the three 3’s?

A

3 YO, 36”, 36 lbs

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3
Q

How much has birth weight increased by 2.5 YO? How much has height increased by 4 YO?

A

four times
doubles

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4
Q

What is the rate of weight gain?

A

4-6 lbs/year

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5
Q

How is the vision of toddlers?
When do toddlers start potty training?
When do toddlers start to wean from breastmilk/bottle?

A

Vision 20/40
potty training any time
breast milk @12 mo, bottle @ 15 Mo

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6
Q

What motor skills do 12 MO have?

A

walking bow-legged alone

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7
Q

What motor skills do 15 MO have?

A

Putting objects through holes, scribbling

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8
Q

What motor skills do 18 MO have?

A

running, throwing balls overhead
building towers of 3-4 blocks

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9
Q

How many blocks can an 18 MO build? 2.5 YO? 3 YO?

A

3-4 blocks
8 blocks
9-10 blocks

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10
Q

What motor skills do 2 YO have?

A

walking up stairs
imitates circles/lines

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11
Q

What motor skills do 2.5 YO have?

A

jumping with both feet
standing on one foot
copies circle, imitates cross
tower of 8 blocks

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12
Q

What motor skills do 3 YO have?

A

climbs stairs alternately
block tower of 9-10 blocks
walks on tip-toe

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13
Q

How many words can a 1 YO speak?

A

1 word

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14
Q

How many words can a 1.5 -2 YO speak?

A

1-2 word phrases, 50% unintelligent

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15
Q

How many words can a 3 YO speak?

A

3 word sentences, 75% intelligent
can say name
says “why” a lot

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16
Q

What is the Erikson stage of a toddler?

A

Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt
- realization of self, independence
- negativism
- ritualism
- delayed gratification

17
Q

What is the Piaget developmental stage of a toddler?

A

Sensorimotor (0-2 Yr)
- differs self from others
- object permanence
- animism
- mimicry
- sense of ownership

Preoperational (2-7 YO)
- increased language
- sorts by shape and color
- concept of “two”

18
Q

What are some main themes of social development in toddlers?

A

parallel play
egocentrism
individualism
temper tantrums
separation anxiety

19
Q

What are some of the main causes of death in toddlers?

A

unintentional injuries/drowning
conditions present from birth
homicide
poisoning

20
Q

When should toddlers start weaning from breastmilk/formula?

A

12 months

21
Q

How much calcium/day does a toddler need?

A

700 mg/day

22
Q

How much sleep do toddlers need?

A

18 MO - 13.5
2 YO - 13
3 YO - 12

23
Q

What kind of toys are appropriate for toddlers?

A

balls, rings, large picture books