Tokaji+ Flashcards

1
Q

Tokaj’s climate is _____1______ and the best vineyards are located on hillside slopes with southerly aspects.
Bodrog and Tisza rivers and their many tributaries help generate the ______2___________ necessary for the development of noble rot.

A

1= moderate

2=early morning humidity

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2
Q

There are three principal white grape varieties that are used in the making of Tokaji; they are often blended.
List the three.

A

Furmint
Harslevelu
Sarga Muskotaly

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3
Q

______1____ is the most widely planted variety and makes concentrated, ____2___ acid white wines with flavours of ____3___ when young, developing into _____ and ______ as they age. It can make premium quality dry whites but due to its ____4____ ripening and _____5______ to botrytis it is better known as the principal grape variety used for sweet Azu wines.

A
1= Furmint
2= high
3= apples, nuts, honey
4= late
5= susceptibility
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4
Q

______1_____ is also late ripening and contributes perfume to a blend. _____2__________(Muscat Blanc a Petis Grains) is also used for its aromatic qualities.

A
1= Harslevelu 
2= Sarga Musukotaly
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5
Q

Law

List the two sweet wines.

A

Aszu

Eszencia( Essence, or Nectar)

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6
Q

Aszu wines- The production of Tokaji Aszu starts with a ____1____ that is made from _____2____ grapes. Before, during or after fermentation, the _____3____ are macerated in the 1. The maceration usually lasts for 12 to 60 hours. Traditionally the botrytised berries were made into a ____4____, but using _______5_____ aszu berries avoids the extraction of bitter flavours. This mixture is ____6____and then the wine is matured for a period of time in oak.

A
1= base wine
2= healthy
3= aszu berries 
4= paste
5= uncrushed
6= pressed
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7
Q

Aszu wines

The amount of aszu berries used determines the sweetness is the ____1____.

A

1= puttony

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8
Q

Aszu wines

Classic Tokaji is deep ____1___, with ___2___ acidity and intense aromas, and flavours of ______,________ and honey.

A

1= amber
2= high
orange peel, apricots, honey

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9
Q

Tokaji Eszencia
These are extremely rare wines that are seldom available outside the region of production. Eszencia is made using just the _____________1_____________. The must is so sweet it can take years to ferment, and even after that time the wines remain very low in alcohol( usually less than 5% abv).

A

1= free-run juice of the aszu berries.

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10
Q

Tokaji Eszencia
The legal minimum level of residual sugar is ____1___. This is balanced by ____2____ acidity. They are able to mature and retain their freshness for a century or more.

A
1= 450g/L
2= very high
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11
Q

The minimum residual sugar for Tokaji Aszu

Traditional law(1)
2013 laws(2)
A
1= 60g/L
2= 120g/L
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12
Q

Munimum ageing requirements

Traditional Law(1)
2013 Laws(2)
A

1= 24 months in oak
( could only be released from the) January in the fourth year after harvest

(2) 18 months in oak
(Can be released in the) January of the third year after harvest.

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13
Q

Traditional Laws
Aszu Eszencia : a minimum of _____ residual sugar was required.

2013 laws
The labelling term Aszu Eszencia has been abolished( but note that the term Tokaji Eszencia still exists for a wines made from the free-run juice of aszu berries.)

A

180g/L?

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