Tom 135-140 Flashcards
(37 cards)
Who struggled with sin, death, judgement, heaven, eternal fire, and an Augustinian view of sin?
Martin Luther
What did the church tell Luther to do when he struggled with sin?
Purge self from selfish inclinations
Penance= Contrition, confession, satisfaction
Who realized that he hated God?
Martin Luther
What did Martin Luther not understand about God?
His righteousness
What does Sola Fide mean?
Justification by faith alone
Who bought the position of the Archbishop of Mainz?
Albert of the Hohenzollern
Why did Albert of the Hohenzollern buy the position of Archbishop of Mainz?
The pope needed money to build St. Peter’s and permitted the selling of indulgences (forgiveness/grace) to raise money
Who kidnapped Luther to prevent him from being killed in Rome after he wrote the 95 Theses?
Frederick the Wise
What invention truly enabled the Reformation to spread?
The printer
What was the main question presented in the 1518-19 Diet of Augsburg against Luther?
Where does authority lie?
What phrase did Luther use to respond to the Diet of Augsburg against him in 1518-19?
Sola Scriptura
Which phrase means :”by scripture alone”?
Sola Scriptura
Who supported Luther while debating Johann Eck in 1519?
Karlstadt
Why did the German nationalists love Luther?
They did not want to keep funding another country’s (Rome) endeavors
Which writing threatened Luther to either recant or be excommunicated?
Papal Bull (1520)
How did Luther respond to the 1520 Papal Bull?
He burned the “bullshit”
Which of Luther’s writings reduced the Sacraments from 7 to 2.5 and completely denied 3?
Babylonian Captivity
Which 3 Sacraments did the “Babylonian Captivity” completely deny?
- Re-sacrificing of Christ in mass
- Regardless of faith
- Laity only receive bread
Which of Luther’s writings declared Christians not subject to rules/laws, because the love of Christ enables them to serve everyone?
The Freedom of a Christian Man
Which of Luther’s writings attacked the 3 walls Rome used to protect itself and sought to mobilize the Christian nobility?
To the Christian Nobility of a German Nation
Which 3 Roman walls did Luther attack in “To the Christian Nobility of a German Nation”?
- Pope over all (spiritual>temporal)
- Only pope/church interpret Scripture
- Only Pope calls councils
Which council declared that only the pope had the power to call a council?
Council of Pisa
Which Diet occurred in the same year that the Modern Age officially began?
Diet of Worms (1521)
Which Diet/year involved Luther being kidnapped by Frederick the Wise?
Diet of Worms (1521)
