Tongue Flashcards
(12 cards)
Extrinsic
Positioning and movement of the tongue
Intrinsic
Finesse and shape of the tongue
Extrinsic muscles of the tongue
Genioglossus
Palatoglossus
Styloglossus
Hyoglossus
Intrinsic muscles of the tongue
Superior longitudinal
Inferior longitudinal
Transverse
Vertical
Genioglossus
Largest and strongest
Moves tongue forward
Helps push the tip against the teeth and alveolar ridge
Palatoglossus
Contraction elevates back of tongue
Styloglossus
Elevates and retracts
Contraction pulls tongue up and back
Hyoglossus
Contraction depresses and pulls tongue backward
Superior longitudinal
Elevates tip, creates concave dorsum
Inferior longitudinal
Pulls tip down and retracts the tongue, creates convex dorsum
Transverse
Elongates, narrows tongue
Vertical
Pulls tongue down