Tools in Construction + Building Flashcards

1
Q

Used for prying open boards, demolition work and general removal of construction assemblies.

A

Prybar

“Kabra”

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2
Q

Used for general measurement work.

A

Steel Tape Measure

“Metro”

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3
Q

Used for relatively long measurements such as lot lines or large room dimensions.

A

Long Tape

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4
Q

Used for establishing right angles during construction measurement and/or layout.

A

Set Frame/Framing Square

“Iskwala”

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5
Q

For establishing horizontal and vertical levels. Uses a bubble contained inside a cylinder of colored fluid.

A

Spirit Level/Level Bar

“Lebel/Nibel”

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6
Q

Used to establish vertical line known as a plumb line.

A

Plumb Bob

“Hulog”

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7
Q

Used to draw long straight lines without having to use a pencil or pen.

A

Chalk Line

“Pitik”

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8
Q

For general wood working/ nail driving

A

Claw Hammer

“Martilyo”

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9
Q

Usually used for metal work/sheet metal work

A

Ball Pin Hammer

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10
Q

A screw driver that turns by pushing it which turns its shaft.

A

Spiral Ratchet Screw Driver

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11
Q

Used to cut wood.

A

Hand Saw

“Lagari”

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12
Q

A type of hand saw blade that is used for cutting along the wood grain.

A

Ripsaw Blade

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13
Q

A type of hand saw blade that is used for cutting perpendicular to the wood grain.

A

Crosscut Blade

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14
Q

A saw that has a rigid blade and is more effective in cutting long straight lines.

A

Back Saw

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15
Q

A saw that is used to cut metals and has a replaceable blade with fine teeth.

A

Hack Saw

“Lagaring Bakal”

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16
Q

A tool used to gouge wood/

A

Wood Chisel

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17
Q

A tool used for metal work or sheet metal forming.

A

Cold Chisel

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18
Q

Used to “push in” the nail head into the lumber surface.

A

Nail Set

“Punsol”

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19
Q

Used for flattening/ or leveling small plaster areas.

A

Wood Float

“Rodelang Kahoy”

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20
Q

Used for smoothening plaster

A

Steel Float

“Rodelang Bakal”

21
Q

General Masonry/ Plastering Tool

A

Steel Trowel/ Brick Trowel

“Kutsara”

22
Q

Used to flatten/ smoothen large concrete surfaces such as floors or roads.

A

Bull Float

23
Q

Special steel trowel used in the application of the mortar or tile adhesive.

A

Tile Trowel

24
Q

Used to fasten metal sheets or light metal sections together.

A

Blind Riveter

25
Used for plumbing joints.
Pipe Wrench | Stillson Wrench
26
A relatively permanent enclosed structure constructed over plot of land for habitable use.
Building
27
What are the 3 major parts of a building?
- Superstructure - Sub-structure - Foundation
28
A part of the building above ground.
Superstructure
29
A habitable part of the building below ground.
Sub-structure
30
The structural part of the building that transfers the weight of the building onto the ground below.
Foundation
31
A building that has 1-4 storeys and usually doesn't have an elevator.
Low Rise
32
A building that has 5-10 storeys and has elevators.
Mid Rise
33
A building that has more than 10 storeys and uses multiple elevators.
High Rise
34
What are the general components of a building? Enumerate from top to bottom.
- Building Systems - Interiors - Shelter Systems - Envelope and Dividers - Structural
35
IN BUILDING'S GENERAL COMPONENTS | What are the parts of a building's structural component?
- Building Site - Foundation - Floor System
36
IN BUILDING'S GENERAL COMPONENTS | What are the parts of a building's envelope and dividers?
- Wall Systems | - Doors and Windows
37
IN BUILDING'S GENERAL COMPONENTS | What are the parts of a building's shelter systems
- Moisture and Thermal Protection | - Roof Systems
38
IN BUILDING'S GENERAL COMPONENTS | What are the parts of a building's interiors?
- Finish Work | - Special Construction
39
IN BUILDING'S GENERAL COMPONENTS | What are the parts of its Building Systems?
- Electrical Systems - Plumbing Systems - Mechanical Systems
40
What are the 8 main building systems?
- Lighting - Power - Telecoms - Cooling, Heating, Ventilation - Water Supply - Waste Disposal - Gas System - Conveying Systems
41
IN MAIN BUILDING SYSTEMS | Consists of elevators and escalators.
Conveying Systems
42
IN MAIN BUILDING SYSTEMS | Consists of LPG and oxygen.
Gas System
43
IN MAIN BUILDING SYSTEMS | Consists of drains, pipes and sewers.
Waste Disposal
44
IN MAIN BUILDING SYSTEMS | Consists of pipes, pumps and fixtures.
Water Supply
45
IN MAIN BUILDING SYSTEMS | Consist of air-con, heaters and exhaust.
Cooling, Heating, Ventilation
46
IN MAIN BUILDING SYSTEMS | Consists of telephone, internet, cable TV
Telecom
47
IN MAIN BUILDING SYSTEMS | Consists of outlets and power sources
Power
48
IN MAIN BUILDING SYSTEMS | Consists of general, accent and mood illumination.
Lighting
49
A format developed for coordinating specifications, filing of technical data, product literature, and construction cost accounting.
Master Format