Tooth morphology Flashcards
(24 cards)
How many teeth in deciduous dentition?
20
How many teeth in permanent dentition?
32
How does the size of deciduous compare to permanent?
generally smaller
molars are larger than permanent premolars
What extra teeth does the permanent dentition have?
premolars
third molars
What is the first tooth to erupt in deciduous dentition?
mandibular incisor
What is the first tooth to erupt in permanent dentition?
mandibular 1st molar
At what age range is there deciduous teeth?
6 months - 12 years
At what age range is there permanent teeth?
6 years onward
What is the colour of deciduous teeth?
greyish white
enamel colour is more opaque
What is the colour of permanent teeth?
yellowish white
enamel colour is less opaque
What is the appearance of deciduous teeth?
bulbous
have more pronounced labial and buccal cingula
What is the appearance of permanent teeth?
less bulbous
less prominent buccal and labial cingula
What is the enamel thickness in deciduous?
0.5-1mm
What is the enamel thickness in permanent teeth?
2mm
Which dentition is harder and less permeable?
permanent
deciduous is more prone to wear and decay
Which dentition has the presence of tmamelons?
permanent
Describe the cervical margins in deciduous teeth
more prominent
enamel buying at cervical line rather than tapered smoothly
Describe the cervical margins in deciduous teeth
less prominent
What is the difference in cusps in permanent and deciduous?
deciduous - sharper
permanent - more rounded
What is the difference in pulp chamber in permanent and deciduous?
deciduous - large
permanent - smaller
What is the general difference in roots?
deciduous - shorter and less robust
permanent - longer
What is the difference in root/crown ratio in both dentition?
deciduous - longer roots in proportion to crown
permanent - less length in proportion to crown
What is the difference in the molar roots in both dentition?
deciduous - more divergent roots extend beyond dimension of crown
permanent - less divergent
What is the difference in root canal in both dentitions?
deciduous - extremely fine
permanent - patent and well developed