Tooth morphology Flashcards

(24 cards)

1
Q

How many teeth in deciduous dentition?

A

20

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2
Q

How many teeth in permanent dentition?

A

32

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3
Q

How does the size of deciduous compare to permanent?

A

generally smaller

molars are larger than permanent premolars

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4
Q

What extra teeth does the permanent dentition have?

A

premolars

third molars

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5
Q

What is the first tooth to erupt in deciduous dentition?

A

mandibular incisor

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6
Q

What is the first tooth to erupt in permanent dentition?

A

mandibular 1st molar

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7
Q

At what age range is there deciduous teeth?

A

6 months - 12 years

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8
Q

At what age range is there permanent teeth?

A

6 years onward

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9
Q

What is the colour of deciduous teeth?

A

greyish white

enamel colour is more opaque

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10
Q

What is the colour of permanent teeth?

A

yellowish white

enamel colour is less opaque

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11
Q

What is the appearance of deciduous teeth?

A

bulbous

have more pronounced labial and buccal cingula

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12
Q

What is the appearance of permanent teeth?

A

less bulbous

less prominent buccal and labial cingula

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13
Q

What is the enamel thickness in deciduous?

A

0.5-1mm

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14
Q

What is the enamel thickness in permanent teeth?

A

2mm

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15
Q

Which dentition is harder and less permeable?

A

permanent

deciduous is more prone to wear and decay

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16
Q

Which dentition has the presence of tmamelons?

17
Q

Describe the cervical margins in deciduous teeth

A

more prominent

enamel buying at cervical line rather than tapered smoothly

18
Q

Describe the cervical margins in deciduous teeth

A

less prominent

19
Q

What is the difference in cusps in permanent and deciduous?

A

deciduous - sharper

permanent - more rounded

20
Q

What is the difference in pulp chamber in permanent and deciduous?

A

deciduous - large

permanent - smaller

21
Q

What is the general difference in roots?

A

deciduous - shorter and less robust

permanent - longer

22
Q

What is the difference in root/crown ratio in both dentition?

A

deciduous - longer roots in proportion to crown

permanent - less length in proportion to crown

23
Q

What is the difference in the molar roots in both dentition?

A

deciduous - more divergent roots extend beyond dimension of crown

permanent - less divergent

24
Q

What is the difference in root canal in both dentitions?

A

deciduous - extremely fine

permanent - patent and well developed