Top 200 Drugs Midterm P2 Flashcards
(74 cards)
1
Q
Singulair
A
montelukast, Allergies/Resp, B store at room temp Tab, Chew tab, packet 4,5,10 mg Labeled: chronic asthma and allergic rhinitis Unlabeled: acute asthma SE: drowsiness/dizziness, fatigue, rash Other: Comes chewable or granules. Can cause behavioral changes in children, up to and including suicide. Give at night.
2
Q
Symbicort
A
budesonide/formoterol, Allergies/Resp, C store at room temp Inhaler 160 or 80/4.5 Labeled: Asthma and COPD Unlabeled: Able to use in children 5-11 SE: Headache, upper respiratory tract infection, throat irritation Other: prime it, clean it, rinse mouth after dose
3
Q
Advair
A
fluticasone/salmeterol, Allergies/Resp, C Store at room temp Inhaler 100/50, 250/50, 500/50 Labeled: Asthma and COPD Unlabeled: N/A SE: Headache, upper respiratory tract infection, throat irritation Other: rinse mouth after dose
4
Q
Allegra
A
fexofenadine, Allergies/Resp, C Store at room temp Tab, Susp. ODT 60, 180 Labeled: allergic rhinitis Unlabeled:N/A SE:Headache, nausea, vomiting Other: do not take with fruit juices
5
Q
Flonase, Flovent HFA
A
fluticasone, Allergies/Resp, C Store at room temp Nasal Inhaler, Oral Inhaler n:160 v: 44, 110, 220 Labeled: Asthma and COPD Unlabeled:N/A SE: Headache, upper respiratory tract infection, throat irritation Other: Prime it, clean it, rinse mouth after dose. Shake well
6
Q
Proair HFA, Proventil HFA, Ventolin HFA
A
albuterol, Allergies/Resp, C Store at room temp Inhaler 90 Labeled: Rescue inhalers for broncho spasms (exercise induced or obstructed airway) Unlabeled: N/A SE: dizziness, headache, jittery feeling Other: shake, prime, clean it, rinse mouth after
7
Q
Nasonex
A
mometasone, Allergies/Resp, C Store at room temp Nasal Inhaler 50 Labeled: allergic rhinitis and nasal pollups Unlabeled: N/A SE:headache, fatigue, depression Other: spray to the outside of the nose, do not sniff after taking it
8
Q
Spiriva Handihaler
A
tiotropium , Allergies/Resp, C Store at room temp Inhaler 18 Labeled: COPD and bronchospasms Unlabeled: N/A SE: xerostomia (dry mouth) and Upper respiratory tract infection Other: DO NOT SWALLOW CAPSULE!!!
9
Q
Tessalon
A
benzonatate, Allergies/Resp, C store at cool temp Pearl 100, 200 Labeled: Non-productive cough Unlabeled: n/a SE: n/a Other: store at a cool temperature, do not chew
10
Q
Adderall
A
dextroamphetamine/amphetamine, Stimulants, C store at room temp Tab, Cap 5 to 30 Labeled: ADHD, narcolepsy Unlabeled: N/A SE: appetite suppression, headache, insomnia, cardiac issues, dependancy issues Other: take in the morning
11
Q
Vyvanse
A
lisdexamfetamine, Stimulants, C store at room temp Cap 20-70 Labeled: ADHD Unlabeled: N/A SE: appetite suppression, headache, insomnia, cardiac issues, dependancy issues Other: take in the morning
12
Q
Ritalin
A
methylphenidate, Stimulants, C store at room temp Tab, (Cap-SR) 5, 10, 20 Labeled: ADHD, narcolepsy Unlabeled: N/A SE: appetite suppression, headache, insomnia, cardiac issues, dependancy issues Other: take in the morning
13
Q
Amoxil
A
amoxicillin, Antibiotic, B
store solids at room temp, liquids in fridge
Tab/cap/chew tab/susp
Labeled: infections/dental prophylasis
Unlabeled: post-anthrax exposure
SE: N/V/D headache
Other: may interact with OC’s, make sure to finish, evenly spread out doses (as much as possible), take with food, do not use in patients with mono (rash)
14
Q
Penicillin VK
A
penicillin VK, Antibiotic, B
store solids at room temp, liquids in fridge
Tab/solution
Labeled: infections/prophylaxis of rheumatic fever
Unlabeled: none
SE: N/V/D and candidiasis
Other: take on an empty stomach. 250 mg = 400,000 units. Contains potassium
15
Q
Augmentin
A
amoxicillin /clavulanate, Antibiotic, B
Store solids at room temp, liquids in fridge
tab/susp
Labeled: susceptible bact. Infections
Unlabeled: none
SE: nausea and diarrhea, chlostridium dificile
Other: take with meals, contains potassium, doses are NOT equivilant (amox yes, clav no)
16
Q
Cipro
A
ciprofloxacin, Antibiotic, C store at room temp tab/IV/susp/otic/ophth Labeled: infections Unlabeled: N/A SE: N/V/D headache Other: take with food, not within 2 hours of antacids, multivitamins, dairy (Ca, Fe, Zinc), not recommend in children
17
Q
Levaquin
A
levofloxacin, Antibiotic, C store at room temp tab/IV/solution/ophth Labeled: community acquired pneumonia Unlabeled: N/A SE: N/V/D headache and insomnia Other: take with food, not within 2 hours of antacids, multivitamins, dairy (Ca, Fe, Zinc), not recommend in children
18
Q
Adoxa, Periostat, Doryx
A
doxycycline, Antibiotic, D
store at room temp
cap/tab/susp/syrup/IV
Labeled: infections
Unlabeled: Vancomycin Resistant Enterococci (VRE)
SE: N/V/D, if taken in 3rd trimester or chidren take before they get permanent teeth, can stain those teeth yellow
Other: take with food, not with milk, antacids, etc., will cause photosensitivity
19
Q
Bactrim, Septra
A
sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim, Antibiotic, C
store at room temp
tab/IV/susp
Labeled: UTI and otitis media
Unlabeled: MRSA
SE: N/V, annorexia, rash, photosensitivity
Other: increase water intake, for kids dose on TMP component, not SMZ (always 5:1 S:T)
20
Q
Cleocin
A
clindamycin, Antibiotic, B
store at room temp
cap/IV/topical
Labeled: anaerobes
Unlabeled: pneumocystis crini pneumonia (PCP) (common in aids pop)
SE: rash N/V/D
Other: increase water intake, given around the clock
21
Q
Zithromax
A
azithromycin, Antibiotic, B
store at room temp
tab/IV/susp
Labeled: infections
Unlabeled: dental prophylaxis (for pts intollerant to penicillins)
SE: N/V/D and rash
Other: with food, 2 hours from antacids, multivitamins, dairy
22
Q
Keflex
A
cephalexin, Antibiotic, B store solids at room temp, liquids in fridge cap/tab/susp Labeled: infections Unlabeled: none SE: headache N/V abdominal pain Other: best taken on an empty stomach
23
Q
Flagyl
A
metronidazole, Antibiotic, B store at room temp tab/cap/IV/topical Labeled: anaerobes Unlabeled: Chron's disease SE: Rash, nausea, headache Other: best taken on an empty stomach, no alcohol (even mouth wash) during and up to two days after finishing
24
Q
Omnicef
A
cefdinir, Antibiotic, B
store solid at room temp, liquid in fridge
cap/susp
Labeled: community aquired pneumonia, bronchitis
Unlabeled: none
SE: diarrhea, nausea, headache
Other: does not matter w/ w/o food. 2 hours from antacids etc
25
Levothroid, Levoxyl, Synthroid
levothyroxine, Thyroid, A
store at room temp
tab/IV
Labeled: hypothyroidism
Unlabeled: organ donation (to help "ripen" organs for "harvest")
SE: headache, fatigue, increased HR, palpitations
Other: take on an empty stomach with NOTHING for 30 minutes. DO NOT use for weight loss (black box warning),
26
Zocor
```
simvastatin, cholesterol, X
store at room temp
tab
5,10,20,40,80
Labeled: hyperlipidemia, secondary prevention cardio events
Unlabeled: none
SE: HA, N, Const, URTI, Afib
Other: w or w out food, evening for max effect
```
27
Lipitor
```
atorvastatin, cholesterol, X
store at room temp
tab
10,20,40,80
Labeled: dyslipidemia, primary prevention CV disease
Unlabeled: secondary prevention TIA
SE: D, N, UTI, Arthralgia
Other: w food, limit grapefruit juice
```
28
Mevacor
```
lovastatin, cholesterol, X
store at room temp
tab
10,20,40
Labeled: hypercholesterolemia, CAD
Unlabeled: none
SE: HA, DZ, C,D,gas
Other: w food, limit grapefruit juice
```
29
Crestor
```
rosuvastatin, cholesterol, X
store at room temp
tab
5,10,20,40
Labeled: dyslipidemia, primary prevention CV disease
Unlabeled: none
SE: myalgia, HA, N, DZ
Other: w or w out food, w out regard to time of day
```
30
Vytorin
```
ezetimibe/simvastatin, cholesterol, X
store at room temp
tab
10/10.10/20,10/40, 10/80
Labeled: hypercholesterolemia
Unlabeled: none
SE: D, arthralgia, URTI
Other: w or w out food, w out regard to time of day
```
31
Pravachol
```
pravastatin, cholesterol, X
store at room temp
tab
10,20,40,80
Labeled: hypercholesterolemia, secondary prevention in CHD, hyperlipidemias
Unlabeled: none
SE: HA, Chest pain, N,V,D
Other: w or w out food, w out regard to time of day
```
32
Zetia
```
ezetimibe, cholesterol, C
store at room temp
tab
10
Labeled: hypercholesterolemia
Unlabeled: none
SE: D, URTI, fatigue
Other: w or w out food, w out regard to time of day
```
33
Lopid
```
gemfibrozil, cholesterol, C
store at room temp
tab
600
Labeled: hyoertriglyceridemia
Unlabeled: none
SE: dyspepsia, ab pain, fatigue
Other: 30 min prior to breakfast or dinner
```
34
Tricor
fenofibrate, cholesterol, C
store at room temp
tab
48,145
Labeled: serum triglycerides, dyslipidemisa Iia and Iib
Unlabeled: none
SE: liver function, ab pain, resp disorder
Other: w or w out food 6 to 8 weeks for efficacy
35
Lovaza
```
omega-3 acid, cholesterol, C
store at room temp
cap
1g
Labeled: hypertriglyceridemia
Unlabeled: IgA nephropathy
SE: DZ
Other: w meals, swallow whole
```
36
Niaspan
```
niacin, cholesterol, A/C
store at room temp
tab/cap
500,750, 1000
Labeled: dyslipidemia Iia and Iib
Unlabeled: none
SE: flushing, HA DZ
Other: w food and at bedtime
```
37
Phenergan
```
promethazine, antiemetic, C
store at room temp
tab/inj/supp/syrup
12.5,25,50
Labeled: allergies, antiemetic, motion sickness
Unlabeled: BBWarning <2 yrs and Inj
SE: Drowzi
Other: no alcohol
```
38
Zofran, Zofran ODT
```
ondansetron, antiemetic, B
store at room temp
tab/odt/inj/sol
4,8
Labeled: post chemo N, V, PONV
Unlabeled: hyperemesis
SE: HA, Fatigue, Const
Other: before chemo or anest, w or w out food
```
39
Prilosec
```
omeprazole, GI, C
store at room temp
cap/granules/tab
10,20,40
Labeled: short term ulcer, GERD, hypersecretory
Unlabeled: healing ulcers
SE: HA, DZ, Ab pain, D, N
Other: empty stomach, best before breakfast
```
40
Nexium
```
esomeprazole, GI, B
store at room temp
cap/granules/inj
20,40
Labeled: short term ulcer, GERD, hypersecretory
Unlabeled: prevention peptic ulcer
SE: HA, D, Insomnia, N
Other: one hour before breakfast
```
41
Zantac
```
ranitidine, GI, B
store at room temp
cap/tab/IV/inj/syr/eff
75,150,300
Labeled: short term ulcer, GERD, Hpylori
Unlabeled: upper GI bleed
SE: HA, insomnia, DZ
Other: w or w out food
```
42
Protonix
```
pantoprazole, GI, B
store at room temp
tab/gran/susp
20,40
Labeled: GERD, hypersecretory
Unlabeled: peptic ulcer disease, Hpylori
SE: HA, D, Ab pain
Other: before breakfast
```
43
Pepcid
```
famotidine, GI, B
store at room temp
tab/inj/susp/chew
10,20
Labeled: duodenal ulcers, GERD, hypersecretory
Unlabeled: Hpylori
SE: HA, DZ, D,V,N
Other: w food
```
44
Prevacid
```
lansoprazole, GI, B
store at room temp
cap/tab/solu
15,30
Labeled: ulcers, Hpylori ,GERD
Unlabeled: none
SE: HA, DZ, D, Ab pain
Other: before breakfast
```
45
Colyte, GoLYTELY
Polyethylene Glycol - electrolytes, GI, C
store in refrige
powder
multiple strengths
Labeled: bowel prep
Unlabeled: bowel irrigation
SE: Abdominal distension, D, abdominal pain
Other: rapid drinking, no flavoring, no other meds w in 1 hr
46
Klor-Con, Klor-Con M
```
potassium chloride, Supplement, C
store at room temp
cap/IV/tab/powder
10,15,20 meQ
Labeled: Prevention hypokelemida
Unlabeled: None
SE: Ab pain, D,N,V,gas
Other: Increase fluid intake, remain upright for 30 min, dietary K+
```
47
Delpin, Folvite
```
folic acid, Supplement, A
store at room temp
tab/inj
0.4,0.8,1mg
Labeled: anemias, folate deficiency, prevent neural tube defects
Unlabeled: cofactor methanol toxicity
SE: rash, malaise
Other: DFE=Dietary folate equivalent, food vs supplement
```
48
Drisdol
```
Vitamin D (ergocalciferol), vitamins, C
Store at room temp
tab/cap/sol
50,000Units
Labeled: rickets, hypoparathyroidism, dietary
UnlabeledChronic kidney disease
SE: None
Other: 1mcg=40 Iunits
```
49
Fosamax
```
alendronate, Osteo, C
Store at room temp
tab/sol
5,10,35,40,70 mg
Labeled: osteoporosis. Pagets
Unlabeled: none
SE: hypocalcemia, hypophosphatemia, HA
Other: Take with Plain water 6-8oz, 30 min before anything, stay upright for 30 min
```
50
Premarin
```
conjugated estrogens, HRT, X
Store at room temp
tab/inj
0.3,0.45,0.625,0.9,1.25 mg
Labeled: vasomotor symptoms, menopause
Unlabeled: uremic bleeding
SE: **BBW (cardio, dementia, cancer), HA, pain, itching, gas
Other: will decrease folic acid absorption
```
51
Gianvi
```
drospirenone/ethinyl estradiol, OC, X
Store at room temp
tab
0.02/3mg
Labeled: prev pregnancy, acne, pmdd
Unlabeled: hypermenorrhea, dysmenorrhea
SE: N, V, HA, breast tenderness
Other: Day 1 or Sunday start? Missed dose?
```
52
Sprintec, Ortho Tri-Cyclin Lo
```
ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate, OC, X
Store at room temp
tab
0.035/0.25mg
Labeled: prev pregnancy, acne
Unlabeled: hypermenorrhea, dysmenorrhea
SE: N, V, HA, breast tenderness
Other: Day 1 or Sunday start? Missed dose?
```
53
Loestrin 24 Fe
```
ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone, OC, X
Store at room temp
tab
0.02/1mg
Labeled: prev pregnancy, acne, vasomotor
Unlabeled: hypermenorrhea, dysmenorrhea,pain, dysfunctional uterine
SE: N, V, HA, breast tenderness
Other: Day 1 or Sunday start? Missed dose?
```
54
Nuvaring
```
ethinyl estradiol/etonogestrel, OC, X
Store in refrige
topical ring
0.015/0.12mg
Labeled: prevent pregnancy
Unlabeled: hypermenorrhea, dysmenorrhea,pain, dysfunctional uterine
SE: N, V, HA, breast tenderness
Other: Day 1 or Sunday start? Missed dose?
```
55
Estrace
```
estradiol, HT, X
Store at room temp
tab
0.5,1mg
Labeled: menopause symptoms
Unlabeled: none
SE: **BBW (cardio, dementia, cancer), DVT, HA, D, N, V
Other: regular checkups to monitor, Vit D and Ca intake
```
56
Depo-Provera
```
medroxyprogesterone, OC, X
store at room temp
tab/inj
150mg/mL
Labeled: prev pregnancy, endometrial, pain, horm imbalance
Unlabeled: endo carcinoma
SE: DZ, HA, Nervous, weight gain
Other: First 5 days of period, Shake, deep IM
```
57
Glucophage, Glucophage XR
```
metformin, Diabetes, B
Store at room temp
tab/sol
500, 750, 850, 1000, 100mg/mL
Labeled: Type 2 DM, Alone or w/ insulin
Unlabeled: GDM, PCOS
SE: *bbw-lactic acidosis, D,N,V,gas
Other: w food, same time, diet modification, XR will leave shell in stool, limit alcohol
```
57
Actos
```
pioglitazone, Diabetes, C
store at room temp
tab
15,30,45
Labeled: Type 2 DM, Alone or w/ sulfonylurea to improve control
Unlabeled: none
SE: edema, URTI, HA
Other: w or w/out food, diet modification
```
57
Humalog
```
insulin lispro, Diabetes, B
store in refrige
inj
100 Units/mL
Labeled: Type 1 DM, type 2
Unlabeled: GDM, DKA, HHS
SE: hypoglycemia, edema, weight gain
Other: store in refrigerator, may be kept out of refrige for up to 28 days, within 15 min before eating or immed after
```
57
Novalog
```
insulin aspart, Diabetes, B
Store in refrige
inj
100 Units/mL
Labeled: Type 1 DM, type 2
Unlabeled: GDM, DKA, HHS
SE: hypoglycemia,weight gain, edema, HA
Other: store in refrigerator, may be kept out of refrige for up to 28 days, within 5 to 10 min before a meal
```
57
Lantus, Lantus Solostar
```
insulin glargine, Diabetes, C
Store in refrige
inj
100 Units/mL
Labeled: Type 1 DM, type 2
Unlabeled: GDM, DKA, HHS
SE: hypoglycemia, URTI, HA, edema, cataract
Other: must test levels,don’t dilute or mix with any other insulins, same time everyday
```
57
DiaBeta, Glynase
```
glyburide, Diabetes, C
store at room temp
tab
1.25, 2.5, 5 ,3, 6
Labeled: Type 2 DM
Unlabeled: GDM
SE: DZ, HA, D
Other: caution w alcohol, w food, same time
```
57
Januvia
```
sitagliptin, Diabetes, B
store at room temp
tab
25, 50, 100
Labeled: Type 2 DM
Unlabeled: none
SE: nasopharyngitis, D, C, N
Other: w or w/ out food, diet modification
```
57
Amaryl
```
glimepiride, Diabetes, C
Store at room temp
tab
1,2,4
Labeled: Type 2 DM, may be w/ insulin or metformin
Unlabeled: none
SE: DZ, HA, N, weakness
Other: with breakfast or first meal of the day
```
57
Glucotrol, Glucotrol XL
```
glipizide, Diabetes, C
Store at room temp
tab
2.5,5,10. XR 5, 10
Labeled: Type 2 DM
Unlabeled: none
SE: HA, DZ, leg cramps
Other: IR- 30 min prior, XR- w breakfast
```
57
Keppra
```
levetiracetam, Anticonvulsant, C
store at room temp
tab/sol/inj
250,500,750, 1000, 100mg/mL
Labeled: partial onset seizure, myoclonic, TC seiz
Unlabeled: Bipolar Disorder
SE: V, HA, weakness, drowsiness
Other: w or w/out food
```
57
Topamax
```
topiramate, Anticonvulsant, C
store at room temp
tab/cap
15, 25, 50, 100, 200
Labeled: migraine, parital onset seizure, TC seiz
Unlabeled: neuropathic pain, cluster headache
SE: somnolence, DZ, fatigue
Other: w or w/out food
```
57
Lamictal
```
lamotrigine, Anticonvulsant, C
store at room temp
tab
25,100, 150, 200
Labeled: generalized seizures, TC seizure, bipoloar
Unlabeled: none
SE: **bbw-skin rashes N/V, Chest pain, Insomnia
Other: w or w/ out food, swallow whole
```
57
Neurontin
```
gabapentin, Anticonvulsant, C
store at room temp
tab/cap/sol
100, 300, 400, 600, 800
Labeled: partial seizures, PHN
Unlabeled: neuropathic pain, fibromyalgia, bipolar, social phobia, post op pain
SE: drowsiness, DZ, fatigue
Other: w or w/out food
```
57
Flexeril
```
cyclobenzaprine, Muscle Relax, B
store at room temp
tab/cap
5,10,7.5,15,30
Labeled: acute painful muskuloskeletal pain, musc spasm
Unlabeled: musc spasm with TMJ
SE: DZ, xerostomia, DW
Other: at bedtime
```
57
Soma
```
carisoproldol, Muscle Relax, C
store at room temp
tab
250, 350
Labeled: short term acute musculoskeletal pain
Unlabeled: none
SE: DW, DZ, HA
Other: now a CIV schedule, no alcohol, w or w/out food
```
57
Zanaflex
tizanidine, Muscle Relax, C
store at room temp
tab/cap
2,4,6
Labeled: skeletal musc relaxant, musc spasticity
Unlabeled: tension HA, back pain, trigeminal neuralgia
SE: Hypotension, drowsiness, DZ, Xerostomia
Other: w or w/out food- but same way each dose
57
Robaxin
```
methocarbamol, Muscle Relax, C
Store at room temp
tab/inj
500, 750
Labeled: musclespasm
Unlabeled: none
SE: DZ, DW, N,V
Other: w food, no alcohol
```
57
Baclofen
baclofen, Muscle Relax, C
store at room temp
tab/inj
10, 20
Labeled: Reversible spasticity / MS or spinal chord lesions
Unlabeled: intractable hiccups, intractable pain. Bladder spasticity, trigeminal neuralgia
SE: DW, DZ, Vertigo, Insomnia *bbw for intrathecal formulation
Other: No alcohol, w or w/out food
