Top 200 part 1 (class) indication Flashcards by Adriana Blakely

Acyclovir

(antiviral)

zoster <48hrs (Herpes 1 & 2: cold sores, chickenpox, shingles)

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Albuterol

(respiratory)

asthma

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Albuterol + Ipratropium

(respiratory)

COPD

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Amoxicillin

(Antibiotic/ Penicillin)

Gram (+), some gram (-); LOSES Treponema cvg; tx: otitis, URI, sinusitis (susceptible to beta lactamase)

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Amoxicillin Clavulanate

(Antibiotic/ Penicillin)

Adds B-lactam inhib for MSSA coverage

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Atenolol

(Antihypertensive / Beta Blocker B1)

high blood pressure and angina

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Azithromycin

(Antibiotic/ Macrolide)

gram (+), aerobes; LONG t12 (one time dosing), no 3A4

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Bisoprolol

(Antihypertensive)

High blood pressure, CVD

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Buprenorphine

(Analgesic / opioid)

pain

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Carvedilol

(Cardiovascular / alpha & beta blocker)

high blood pressure and CHF

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Cefdinir

(Antibiotic/ Cephalosporin)

staph, gram (+), improved gram (-), PLUS crosses BBB (3rd generation)

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Cefuroxime Axetil

(Antibiotic/ Cephalosporin)

staph, gram (+), improved gram (-); tx: sinusitis, otitis, gram (-), community acquired pneumonia (2nd gen)

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Cephalexin

(Antibiotic/ Cephalosporin)

staph, gram (+), “above the waist”, Tx: otitis, skin, etc (1st generation)

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Chlorhexidine Gluconate

(Antiseptic, germicide)

oral rinse (antibacterial gingivitis tx); topical (skin cleanser for skin prep, wound cleanser); periodontal chip (periodontitis)

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Ciprofloxacin

(Antibiotic/ Quinolone)

excellent gram (-) poor gram (+); ADR: tendon rupture

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Clarithromycin

(Antibiotic/ Macrolide)

gram (+), anaerobes (many drug interaction)

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Clindamycin

(Antibiotic/ Lincosamide)

Gram (+) aerobes; both +/- anaerobes; #1 cause of C. diff

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Clonidine

(Cardiovascular / alpha 2 agonist)

High blood pressure

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Clotrimazole and Betamethasone

(Antifungal)

topical w/ steroid, skin infection

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Conjugated Estrogen

hormone replacement

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Doxazosin

(Antihypertensive)

High blood pressure, BPH

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Doxycycline

(Antibiotic/ Tetracycline)

MRSA coverage; ADR: photosens, food interactions; Tx: inflammatory acne

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Ethinyl estradiol + Drospirenone

Birth control

Ethinyl estradiol + Norgestimate

Birth control

Famotidine

(Antacid / Antiulcer) ulcers, GERD

Ferrous sulfate

(Antianemics) iron deficiency anemia

Fexofenadine

(Antihistamine) allergies (chronic skin hives and itching)

Fluconazole

(Antifungal / Azole) fungal infection

Folic acid

(Mineral supplement) pregnancy (anemias, low homocysteine levels)

Hydrochlorothiazide

(Diuretic / Thiazide) High blood pressure, thiazide diuretic

Hydroxyzine

(Antihistamine) allergies

Ketoconazole

(Antifungal) fungal infection; PO-- skin & nails

Levofloxacin

(Antibiotic/ Quinolone) excellent gram (-) some gram (+); targets DNA topoisomerase IV (natural penicillin)

Lidocaine Patch

(Anesthetic) analgesic

Losartan + HCTZ

(Antihypertensive / ARB) High blood pressure

Meclizine

(Antivertigo) vertigo

Methadone

(Analgesic / Opiod) pain

Metoprolol

(Antihypertensive / Beta Blocker B1) high blood pressure and angina

Metronidazole

(Antibiotic / antiparasitic) parasitic infections, + anaerobe coverage; tx: trich, skin, guts, #1 tx for C. diff (antabuse rxn w/ etoh)

Minocycline

(Antibiotic/ Tetracycline) MRSA coverage; ADR: lupus-like RXN specific to mino-

Moxifloxacin

(Antibiotic/ Quinolone) excellent gram (-) some gram (+); targets DNA gyrase

Mupirocin

(Antibiotic) gram (+), topical rx, good for impetigo

Niacin

(Antihyperlipidemic) high cholesterol

Nitrofurantoin

(Antibiotic) (-cidal in urine); tx: mainly UTI; ADR: skin rxn with allergy

Olmesartan + HCTZ

(Antihypertensive) High blood pressure

Omega-3 (Fish oil)

(Antihyperlipidemic) high cholesterol (TG)

Oseltamivir

(Antiviral) Influenza

Penicillin VK

(Antibiotic/ Penicillin) simple gram (+) only; tx syphillis, strep pharyngitis, strep skin

Promethazine

(Anti-Nausea / Anti-emetic) Nausea, vomiting, dizziness (prevents and controls motion sickness)

Propranolol

(Antihypertensive) high blood pressure and angina

Raloxifene

(Osteoporitic) osteoporosis

Ranitidine

(Antacid / Antiulcer) heartburn, GERD, stomach ulcers

Sulfamethoxazole/ Trimethoprim

(Antibiotic/ Sulfonamide) only IV sulfonamide; MRSA, UTI, URI, Otitis, PNM Carinii; ADR: hepatitis, vasculitis, nephritis

Sumatriptan

(Antimigraine) migraine

Terazosin

(Antihypertensive) BPH and high blood pressure

Tiotropium

(Anticholinergic) COPD

Valacyclovir

(Antiviral) prodrug for acyclovir (Herpes: cold sores, chickenpox, shingles)