Top 200 part 1 treatment to word Flashcards

(57 cards)

1
Q

(antiviral)zoster <48hrs (Herpes 1 & 2: cold sores, chickenpox, shingles)

A

Acyclovir

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2
Q

(respiratory)asthma

A

Albuterol

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3
Q

(respiratory)COPD

A

Albuterol + Ipratropium

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4
Q

(Antibiotic/ Penicillin)Gram (+), some gram (-); LOSES Treponema cvg; tx: otitis, URI, sinusitis (susceptible to beta lactamase)

A

Amoxicillin

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5
Q

(Antibiotic/ Penicillin)Adds B-lactam inhib for MSSA coverage

A

Amoxicillin Clavulanate

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6
Q

(Antihypertensive / Beta Blocker B1)high blood pressure and angina

A

Atenolol

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7
Q

(Antibiotic/ Macrolide)gram (+), aerobes; LONG t12 (one time dosing), no 3A4

A

Azithromycin

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8
Q

(Antihypertensive)High blood pressure, CVD

A

Bisoprolol

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9
Q

(Analgesic / opioid) pain

A

Buprenorphine

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10
Q

(Cardiovascular / alpha & beta blocker)high blood pressure and CHF

A

Carvedilol

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11
Q

(Antibiotic/ Cephalosporin)staph, gram (+), improved gram (-), PLUS crosses BBB (3rd generation)

A

Cefdinir

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12
Q

(Antibiotic/ Cephalosporin)staph, gram (+), improved gram (-); tx: sinusitis, otitis, gram (-), community acquired pneumonia (2nd gen)

A

Cefuroxime Axetil

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13
Q

(Antibiotic/ Cephalosporin)staph, gram (+), “above the waist”, Tx: otitis, skin, etc (1st generation)

A

Cephalexin

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14
Q

(Antiseptic, germicide)oral rinse (antibacterial gingivitis tx); topical (skin cleanser for skin prep, wound cleanser); periodontal chip (periodontitis)

A

Chlorhexidine Gluconate

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15
Q

(Antibiotic/ Quinolone)excellent gram (-) poor gram (+); ADR: tendon rupture

A

Ciprofloxacin

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16
Q

(Antibiotic/ Macrolide)gram (+), anaerobes (many drug interaction)

A

Clarithromycin

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17
Q

(Antibiotic/ Lincosamide)Gram (+) aerobes; both +/- anaerobes; #1 cause of C. diff

A

Clindamycin

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18
Q

(Cardiovascular / alpha 2 agonist)High blood pressure

A

Clonidine

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19
Q

(Antifungal)topical w/ steroid, skin infection

A

Clotrimazole and Betamethasone

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20
Q

hormone replacement

A

Conjugated Estrogen

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21
Q

(Antihypertensive)High blood pressure, BPH

A

Doxazosin

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22
Q

(Antibiotic/ Tetracycline)MRSA coverage; ADR: photosens, food interactions; Tx: inflammatory acne

A

Doxycycline

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23
Q

Birth control

A

Ethinyl estradiol + Drospirenone

24
Q

Birth control

A

Ethinyl estradiol + Norgestimate

25
(Antacid / Antiulcer)ulcers, GERD
Famotidine
26
(Antianemics)iron deficiency anemia
Ferrous sulfate
27
(Antihistamine)allergies (chronic skin hives and itching)
Fexofenadine
28
(Antifungal / Azole)fungal infection
Fluconazole
29
(Mineral supplement)pregnancy (anemias, low homocysteine levels)
Folic acid
30
(Diuretic / Thiazide)High blood pressure, thiazide diuretic
Hydrochlorothiazide
31
(Antihistamine)allergies
Hydroxyzine
32
(Antifungal)fungal infection; PO-- skin & nails
Ketoconazole
33
(Antibiotic/ Quinolone)excellent gram (-) some gram (+); targets DNA topoisomerase IV (natural penicillin)
Levofloxacin
34
(Anesthetic)analgesic
Lidocaine Patch
35
(Antihypertensive / ARB)High blood pressure
Losartan + HCTZ
36
(Antivertigo)vertigo
Meclizine
37
(Analgesic / Opiod)pain
Methadone
38
(Antihypertensive / Beta Blocker B1)high blood pressure and angina
Metoprolol
39
(Antibiotic / antiparasitic)parasitic infections, + anaerobe coverage; tx: trich, skin, guts, #1 tx for C. diff (antabuse rxn w/ etoh)
Metronidazole
40
(Antibiotic/ Tetracycline)MRSA coverage; ADR: lupus-like RXN specific to mino-
Minocycline
41
(Antibiotic/ Quinolone)excellent gram (-) some gram (+); targets DNA gyrase
Moxifloxacin
42
(Antibiotic)gram (+), topical rx, good for impetigo
Mupirocin
43
(Antihyperlipidemic)high cholesterol
Niacin
44
(Antibiotic)(-cidal in urine); tx: mainly UTI; ADR: skin rxn with allergy
Nitrofurantoin
45
(Antihypertensive)High blood pressure
Olmesartan + HCTZ
46
(Antihyperlipidemic)high cholesterol (TG)
Omega-3 (Fish oil)
47
(Antiviral)Influenza
Oseltamivir
48
(Antibiotic/ Penicillin)simple gram (+) only; tx syphillis, strep pharyngitis, strep skin
Penicillin VK
49
(Anti-Nausea / Anti-emetic)Nausea, vomiting, dizziness (prevents and controls motion sickness)
Promethazine
50
(Antihypertensive)high blood pressure and angina
Propranolol
51
(Osteoporitic)osteoporosis
Raloxifene
52
(Antacid / Antiulcer)heartburn, GERD, stomach ulcers
Ranitidine
53
(Antibiotic/ Sulfonamide)only IV sulfonamide; MRSA, UTI, URI, Otitis, PNM Carinii; ADR: hepatitis, vasculitis, nephritis
Sulfamethoxazole/ Trimethoprim
54
(Antimigraine) migraine
Sumatriptan
55
(Antihypertensive)BPH and high blood pressure
Terazosin
56
(Anticholinergic)COPD
Tiotropium
57
(Antiviral)prodrug for acyclovir (Herpes: cold sores, chickenpox, shingles)
Valacyclovir