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PNLE Personal Reviewer > Top Rank: CHN Notes > Flashcards

Top Rank: CHN Notes Flashcards

1
Q

Four Levels of Clientele

A

Individuals
Family
Population
Community

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2
Q

Subspecialties of CHN

A

School Nursing
Occupational Health Nursing
Community Mental Health Nursing
Public Health Nursing

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3
Q

It is a special field of nursing that combines the skills of nursing, public health and some phases of social assistance
(World Health Organization)

A

Public Health Nursing

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4
Q

The overriding goal of DOH

A

HSRA (Health Sector Reform Agenda)

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5
Q

Local Government Code: All structures, personnel, and budgetary allocations from the provincial health level down to the barangays were
DEVOLVED to the Local Government Units to facilitate health service delivery

A

RA 7160

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6
Q
A
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7
Q

How is the Primary Health Care (PHC) adopted in the Philippines?

A

Letter of Instruction (LOI) 949

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8
Q

Signed by President Marcos on October 19, 1979

A

Letter of instruction (LOI) 949

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9
Q

Levels of Health Care and Health Referral System

A
  1. Primary Level of care
  2. Secondary Level of Care
  3. Tertiary Level of Care
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10
Q
  • Devolved to the cities and municipalities
  • Health care provided by center physicians, public health nurses, rural health midwiwes, barangay health
    workers, traditional healers
A

Primary Level of Care

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11
Q

Secondary care is given by physicians with basic health training
• Serves as a referral center for the primary health facilities
• Capable of performing minor surgeries and perform some simple laboratory examinations

A

Secondary Level of Care

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12
Q

Tertiary care is rendered by specialists in health facilities
• Referral center for the secondary care facilities
• Complicated cases and intensive care requires tertiary care

A

Tertiary Level of Care

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13
Q

Focuses on health promotion and disease prevention

A

Primary prevention

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14
Q

Focuses on early detection of disease and prompt treatment for individual experiencing health problems

A

Secondary Prevention

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15
Q

Rehabilitation (prevent further disability)
• Restore client’s optimum level of functioning

A

Tertiary Prevention

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16
Q

While the cuff is deflating, listen for pulse sounds.

A

ü 1st Clear tapping sound (Korotkoff Phase I: Systolic BP)
ü Disappearance of sound (Korotkoff Phase V: Diastolic BP

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17
Q

Factors influencing Frequency of Home Visits

A

• Needs of the (most important)
• Acceptance of the family 2nd most important
• Policy of a Specific agency
• Other health agencies involved
• Past services given to family
• Ability to recognize own needs

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18
Q

An essential and indispensable equipment of a public health nurse which she has to carry along during her home
visits

A

Public Health Bag

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19
Q

Epidemiological Approach: Concerned with disease distribution and frequency

A

Descriptive Epidemiology

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20
Q

Epidemiological Approach: Attempts to analyze causes or determinants of disease through hypothesis testing

A

Analytical Approach

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21
Q

Epidemiological Approach: Answers questions about the effectiveness of new methods for controlling diseases or for improving underling conditions

A

Intervention or Experimental Epidemiology

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22
Q

Epidemiological Approach: Attempts to measure the effectiveness of different health services and programs

A

Evaluation Epidemiology

23
Q

Good index of the general health condition of a community

A

Infant Mortality Rate

24
Q

A measure of one characteristic of the natural growth or increase of population

A

Crude Birth Rate

25
A measure of one mortality from all causes which may result in a decrease of population
Crude Death Rate
26
- Measures the risk of dying from causes related to pregnancy, childbirth and puerperium - Index of the obstetrical care needed and received by women in a community
Maternal Mortality Rate
27
- Measures pregnancy wastage - Death of the product of conception occurs prior to its complete expulsion, irrespective of duration of pregnancy
Fetal Death Rate
28
Measures the risk of dying 1st month
Neonatal Death Rate
29
More accurate measure of the risk of exposure
Attack Rate
30
Index of a killing power of a disease and is influenced by incomplete reporting and poor morbidity data
Case Fatality Ratio
31
Measures the frequency of occurrence of the phenomenon during a given period of time New cases
Incidence Rate
32
Measures the proportion of population which exhibits a particular disease at a particular time New and old cases
Prevalence Rate
33
Prenatal Visit: As early in pregnancy as possible
1st Visit
34
Prenatal Visit: During 2nd Semester
2nd Visit
35
Prenatal Visit: During 3rd trimester
3rd Visit
36
Prenatal Visit: After 8th month of pregnancy until delivery
Every 2 weeks
37
Tetanus Toxoid Immunization: As early as possible during pregnancy
TT1
38
Tetanus Toxoid Immunization: After 4 weeks Protection: 80% Duration: 3x
TT2
39
Tetanus Toxoid Immunization: After 6 months
TT3 Protection: 95% Duration: 5 years
40
Tetanus Toxoid Immunization: After 6 months
TT3 Protection: 95% Duration: 5 years
41
Tetanus Toxoid Immunization: After 1 year
TT4 P: 99% D: 10 yrs
42
Tetanus Toxoid Immunization: After 1 year
TT5 P: 99% D: Lifetime
43
Micronutrient Supplement : Vitamin A
10,000 IUTwice a week sarting on the 4th month of pregnancyDose:
44
Micronutrient Supplementation: Iron/Folic Acid
Dose: 60mg/400 ug tablet Daily (starting 5th month of preganncy up 2 months postpartum)
45
Products covered by Milk Code consist of breast milk substitutes, including infant formula; other milk products, food and beverages, including bottle-fed complementary foods.
Milk Code - EO 51
46
To promote room-in and to encourage. Protect and support the practice of breastfeeding.
Rooming In and Breastfeeding Act of 1992 - RA 7600
47
The law requires a mandatory food fortification of staple foods – rice, flour, edible oil and sugar and voluntary food fortification of processed food or food products
Food Fortification Law - RA 8976
48
Exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months.
Expanded Breastfeeding Act of 2010 - RA 10028
49
It is safe and immunologically effective to administer all EPI vaccines on the same day at different sites of the body
EPI Law - PD 996
50
An act providing for mandatory basic immunization services for infants and children.
RA 10152 (2011)
51
Common Nutritional Deficiencies
Vitamin A, Iron, Iodine
52
It requires all laboratories to use Formalin Ether Concentration Technique (FECT) instead of the direct fecal smear in the analysis of stools of food handlers.
DOH’s Administrative Order no. 1 (2006)
53
Four Rights in Food Safety
Right Source Right Preparation Right Cooking Rught Storage

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