Top Words in Context Flashcards

1
Q

Adulterate

A

to make impure

The chef made his ketchup last longer by ADULTERATING it with water.

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2
Q

Aggrandize

A

to increase in power, influence and reputation

The supervisor sought to AGGRANDIZE himself by claiming that the achievements of his staff were actually his own.

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3
Q

Anachronism

A

something out of place and time

The aged hippie used ANACHRONISTIC phrases like ‘groovy’ and ‘far out’ that had not been popular for years.

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4
Q

Antipathy

A

extreme dislike

The ANTIPATHY between the French and English regularly erupted into open warfare.

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5
Q

Ardor

A

intense and passionate feeling

Bishop’s ARDOR for landscape was evident when he passionately described the beauty of the scenic Hudson Valley.

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6
Q

Austere

A

severe or stern in appearance; undecorated

The lack of decoration makes Zen temples seem AUSTERE to the untrained eye.

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7
Q

Capricious

A

changing one’s mind quickly and often

Queen Elizabeth I was quite CAPRICIOUS; her courtiers could never be sure which of their number would catch her fancy.

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8
Q

Castigate

A

to punish or criticize harshly

Americans are amazed at how harshly the authorities in Singapore CASTIGATE perpetrators of what would be considered minor crimes in the United States.

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9
Q

Chicanery

A

deception by means of craft or guile

Dishonest used car salespeople often use CHICANERY to sell their beat-up old cars.

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10
Q

Credulous

A

too trusting; gullible

Although some 4-year-olds believe in the Easter Bunny, only the most CREDULOUS 9-year-olds also believe in him.

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11
Q

Desiccate

A

to dry out thoroughly

After a few weeks of lying on the desert’s baking sands, the cow’s carcass became completely DESICCATED.

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12
Q

Desultory

A

jumping from one thing to another; disconnected

Diane had a DESULTORY academic record; she had changed majors 12 times in three years.

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13
Q

Diffident

A

lacking self-confidence

Steve’s DIFFIDENT manner during the job interview stemmed from his nervous nature and lack of experience in the field.

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14
Q

Dilatory

A

intended to delay

The congressman used DILATORY measures to delay the passage of the bill.

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15
Q

Enervate

A

to reduce in strength

The guerrillas hoped that a series of surprise attacks would ENERVATE the regular army.

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16
Q

Engender

A

to produce, cause, or bring about

His fear and hatred of clowns was ENGENDERED when he witnessed the death of his father at the hands of a clown.

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17
Q

Equivocal

A

to use expressions of double meaning in order to mislead

When faced with criticism of his policies, the politician EQUIVOCATED and left all parties thinking he agreed with them.

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18
Q

Estimable

A

admirable

Most people consider it ESTIMABLE that Mother Teresa spent her life helping the poor of India.

19
Q

Exigent

A

urgent; requiring immediate action

The patient was losing blood so rapidly that it was EXIGENT to stop the source of the bleeding.

20
Q

Foment

A

to arouse or incite

The protesters tried to FOMENT feeling against the war through their speeches and demonstrations.

21
Q

Garrulous

A

tending to talk a lot

The GARRULOUS parakeet distracted its owner with its continuous talking.

22
Q

Gregarious

A

outgoing, sociable

She was so GREGARIOUS that when she found herself alone she felt quite sad.

23
Q

Iconoclast

A

one who opposes established beliefs, customs, and institutions

His lack of regard for traditional beliefs soon established him as an ICONOCLAST.

24
Q

Impetuous

A

quick to act without thinking

It is not good for an investment broker to be IMPETUOUS, because much though should be given to all the possible options.

25
Q

Inimical

A

hostile, unfriendly

Even though a cease-fire had been in place for months, the two sides were still INIMICAL to each other.

26
Q

Intransigent

A

uncompromising; refusing to be reconciled

The professor was INTRANSIGENT on the deadline, insisting that everyone turn in the assignment at the same time.

27
Q

Irascible

A

easily made angry

Attila the Hun’s IRASCIBLE and violent nature made all who dealt with him fear for their lives.

28
Q

Laconic

A

using few words

She was a LACONIC poet who built her reputation on using words as sparingly as possible.

29
Q

Malinger

A

to evade responsibility by pretending to be ill

A common way to avoid the draft was by MALINGERING - pretending to be mentally or physically ill so as to avoid being taken by the Army.

30
Q

Mollify

A

to calm or make less severe

Their argument was so intense that it was difficult to believe any compromise would MOLLIFY them.

31
Q

Obdurate

A

hardened in feeling; resistant to persuasion

The president was completely OBDURATE on the issue, and no amount of persuasion would change his mind.

32
Q

Obsequious

A

overly submissive and eager to please

The OBSEQUIOUS new associate made sure to compliment her supervisor’s tie and agree with him on every issue.

33
Q

Obviate

A

to prevent; to make unnecessary

The river was shallow enough to wade across at many points, which OBVIATED the need for a bridge.

34
Q

Opprobrium

A

public disgrace

After the scheme to embezzle from the elderly was made public, the treasurer resigned in utter OPPOBRIUM.

35
Q

Perfidious

A

willing to betray one’s trust

The actress’s PERFIDIOUS companion revealed all of her intimate secrets to the gossip columnist.

36
Q

Prevaricate

A

to lie or deviate from the truth

Rather than admit that he had overslept again, the employee PREVARICATED and claimed that heavy traffic had prevented him from arriving at work on time.

37
Q

Proliferate

A

to increase in number quickly

Although he had only kept two guinea pigs initially, the PROLIFERATED to such an extent that he soon had dozens.

38
Q

Propitiate

A

to conciliate; to appease

The management PROPITIATED the irate union by agreeing to raise wages for its members.

39
Q

Quiescent

A

motionless

Many animals are QUIESCENT over the winter months, minimizing activity in order to conserve energy.

40
Q

Taciturn

A

silent, not talkative

The clerk’s TACITURN nature earned him the name “Silent Bob”.

41
Q

Torpor

A

extreme mental and physical sluggishness

After surgery, the patient experiences TORPOR until the anesthesia wore off.

42
Q

Vacillate

A

to sway physically; to be indecisive

The customer held up the line as he VACILLATED between ordering chocolate chip or rocky road ice cream.

43
Q

Venerate

A

to respect deeply

In a traditional Confucian society, the young VENERATE their elders, deferring to the elders’ wisdom and experience.