Topic 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What do red blood cells look like and do

A

Carry’s oxygen around body and is a biconcave

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2
Q

What does white blood cells look like and do

A

Protects body from infection and is bugger than red blood cell with nucleus in middle

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3
Q

What does platelets look like and do

A

Creates scabs/clots and are cell fragments

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4
Q

What is the liquid portion of the blood

A

Plasma

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5
Q

What do antibodies do

A

Fight disease

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6
Q

Do red blood cells contain haemoglobin

A

Yes

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7
Q

What vessel has valves

A

Vein

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8
Q

Describe capillaries

A

Single layer of cells in walls

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9
Q

Describe artery

A

Thick muscle layer

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10
Q

Where does the sistemic circulation take blood

A

Around the rest of the body’s organs

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11
Q

Where does the pulmonary circulation takes blood to

A

To and from lungs

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12
Q

What artery / vein goes to and fromheart

A

Coronary

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13
Q

What artery/vein goes to and from liver

A

Hepatic

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14
Q

What artery/vein takes blood to legs and lower body

A

Iliac

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15
Q

What vein takes blood from the brain and artery to the brain

A

Carotid artery and jugular vein

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16
Q

What takes blood to and from the kidney

A

Renal artery / vein

17
Q

What takes blood to and from stomach

A

Gastric artery and hepatic portal vein

18
Q

Small intestine blood travels from

A

Mesentric artery and hepatic portal vein

19
Q

What is at the top of heart ventricle or atrium

20
Q

What’s at bottom of heart atrium or ventricle

21
Q

Vena cava takes blood up to the

22
Q

Aorta takes blood to

A

Rest of body

23
Q

Plasma uses and descriptions

A

Yellow liquid and carries minerals

24
Q

Pulmonary artery carries oxygenated or deoxygenated

A

De oxygenated

25
Pulmonary vein carries de oxygenated or oxygenated
Oxygenated
26
Tricuspid valve is on the
Right side of heart (left hand side)
27
Bicuspid valve is on the ___ side of heart
Left (right hand side)
28
What do capillaries do
They transport blood oxygen and nutrients to cells around the body
29
What do veins do
Carrie blood to heart
30
What does artery’s do
Carry blood away from heart
31
Why is left side of heart thicker muscle
Has to pump blood at higher pressure
32
Why do veins have thin muscle and why are they flexible
Because of lower blood pressure and are flexible to bring blood up to heart
33
Why are capillaries thin walled
So oxygen can enter from the lungs, food can enter from the intestine and waste can get picked up from cells
34
Why do artery’s have thick walls
So they don’t burst under the high pressure
35
What effect does exercise sometimes have on blood pressure
It lowers ur blood pressure
36
How to tell who is fittest
They will have lowest resting heart rate, lowest heart rate during excercise and lowest recovery time
37
How do heart attacks happen
Coronary artery is blocked, blood to heart muscle constricted, no oxygen to cardiac muscle(heart muscle) then heart muscle dies causing heart attack
38
Which side of hear5 is oxygenated
Left (right hand side)
39
Which side of heart is deoxygenated
Right side(left hand side)