Topic 2: The Pig Flashcards

1
Q

Kingdom

A

Animalia

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2
Q

Phylum

A

Chordata

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3
Q

Class

A

Mammalia

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4
Q

Order

A

Artiodactyla

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5
Q

Suborder

A

Suina

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6
Q

Family

A

Suidae

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7
Q

Genus

A

Sus

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8
Q

Species

A

Sus Scrofa

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9
Q

Names producers go by

A

Swine producers (Not Europe)

Hog Farmers

Pork Producers

Pig Farmers (mostly)

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10
Q

Herd vs. Litter

A

Herd is a group of pigs not related to each other but dwell together

Litter is a group of piglets from same sow

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11
Q

Piglet

A

unweaned young pig

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12
Q

Runt

A

Weakest piglet

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13
Q

Weaner

A

Taken from mother (20 lbs)

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14
Q

Feeder

A

Nursery pig up to 70lbs/9wks

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15
Q

Grower

A

Up to 120 lbs

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16
Q

Finisher

A

Hogs; market weight of 270lbs at 24 wks

17
Q

Gilt

A

young female

18
Q

sow

A

female that has had litter

19
Q

Boar

A

uncastrated male swine

20
Q

Barrow

A

Castrated male swine

21
Q

How to improve ID

A

Improve mgmt practice with tags, notches, brands

Breed register for pure breds

Follow show requirements

State/federal/international requirements like paper and blood work when crossing lines

22
Q

Tattoos are

A

9mm blocks that go on thinner part of ear in or out or on shoulder. Not skin color

23
Q

Ear tags

A

applied after selected from herd or purchased

Not put on piglets because they would be too heavy

Pigs may rip them out

24
Q

Swine Premise Tag

A

Has a PIN (premise ID number)

Required for cull breeding stock since 2015

25
Q

840 Tag

A

has a PIN and country code (US IS 840)

Individual ID number

Required for: interstate and national commerce + shows and fairs

26
Q

Ear Notching

A

Traditional but not used by large producers

Breed registration and shows require it