Topic 3 Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

What was the original name for the Nazi Party?

A

The German Workers Party (DAP)

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2
Q

Who was the founder of the DAP

A

Anton Drexler

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3
Q

What politcal idealogy did the DAP side to?

A

Right-wing nationalism

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4
Q

When did Hitler attend his first DAP meeting?

A

September 1919

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5
Q

When was the 25 Point Programme written?

A

February 1920

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6
Q

What were some of the main points from the 25 Point Programme?

A

No.1 - the union of all Germans to form a Greater
Germany
No.4 - German citizenship only granted to people of German blood. No Jews would be citizens
No.8 - all non-Germans who had entered the country after 1914 to leave
No.24 - religious freedom for all - providing the views did not threaten or offend German people

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7
Q

When did Hitler become the leader of the Nazi party?

A

July 1921

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8
Q

What did the SA name stand for?

A

Sturmabteilung

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9
Q

Who was Hitler’s plans for his Putsch inspired by?

A

Benito Mussolini from Italy

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10
Q

When was the Munich Putsch?

A

8th November 1923

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11
Q

Who were the men that Hitler captured in the Munich Putsch?

A

von Kahr, von Seisser and von Lossow

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12
Q

When did the trial of Adolf Hitler begin?

A

February 1924

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13
Q

How did the trial benefit Hitler?

A

It gave him nationwide publicity and introduced him to the German public via the press

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14
Q

What was Hitler being tried for?

A

Treason

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15
Q

When and what was the verdict in Hitler’s trial?

A

Hitler was found guilty of his charges on the 1st April 1924

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16
Q

How long was Hitler’s sentence?

A

5 years, but he only served 9 months

17
Q

What did Lebensraum mean?

18
Q

When was the Nazi party’s ban lifted?

A

February 1924

19
Q

Who had led the Nazi party whilst Hitler had been in prison?

A

Alfred Rosenberg

20
Q

What was the role of the SS?

A

To be Hitler’s personal bodyguard unit

21
Q

How many seats did the Nazi’s win in the 1928 elections?

22
Q

Why did the Wall Street Crash benefit the Nazi party?

A

It caused economic and therefore political turmoil

23
Q

How many Germans were unemployed by 1932?

24
Q

Who became chancellor in March 1930?

A

Heinrich Bruning

25
Why did Bruning have to rely on Article 48?
Because he didn't have a majority in the Reichstag
26
When did Bruning call a general election?
September 1930
27
How many seats did the Nazi's win in the September 1930 elections?
107 seats, becoming the second biggest party in Germany
28
What was Bruning nicknamed?
The Hunger Chancellor
29
When were reparations payments suspended for Germany?
1931
30
When did Bruning resign?
May 1932
31
Who were the KPD?
German Communist Party
32
Who was the new leader of the KPD?
Ernst Thalmann
33
How many newspapers did the Nazis own by the early 1930s?
daily or weekly papers
34
Why was the aeroplane important to Hitler's propaganda machine?
It allowed him to visit multiple cities within one day, so more people could hear his speeches in person
35
Who were three industrialist financial backers of the Nazis?
Thyssen, Krupp and Bosch
36
Who was the Chancellor after the July 1932 elections?
Chancellor von Papen
37
Why did von Papen resign?
Due to the loss of Hindenburg's confidence after the suggestion of abolishing the Weimar Constitution
38
What did von Schleicher want to form in the Reichstag?
A Querfront, meaning cross-front, bringing together both left and right wing views
39
When was Hitler made Chancellor of Germany?
30th January 1933