topic 3 Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

what is the internet

A

a global network that connects millions of devices allowing them to share info and communicate with each other

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2
Q

what is www

A

it is a system that allows users to visit websites and webpages on the internet

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3
Q

what is server side scripting

A

it is where the browser makes a request to the server

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4
Q

what is client side scripting

A

occurs when all the codes that a browser possesses in a page is altered by the users input

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5
Q

what is an online community

A

a group of people with the same interests who use the internet to communicate and work together.

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6
Q

what is dns

A

domain name server. it translates human readable domain names into ip adresses

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7
Q

how do ip adresses work

A

Your device asks for the IP address of the website

A system called DNS (Domain Name System) translates the name into an IP address

Your device sends a request to that IP address

The website’s server receives the request and sends data back to your device’s IP.

The browser displays the website using that data.

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8
Q

what is digital footprint

A

the trail of information you leave online

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9
Q

what is passive digital footprint

A

data that you unintentionally leave online

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10
Q

what is internet protocol

A

a set of technical rules that defines how data is transmitted over the internet

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11
Q

what is an ip address

A

unique number assigned to a device to connect to the internet

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12
Q

why does the internet rely on ip adresses and dns

A

To function efficiently, the Internet relies on IP addressing and the Domain Name System (DNS) for device identification and website access.

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13
Q

FEATURES of www

A

✅ Hyperlinks
✅ Multimedia
✅ Web Browsing
✅ Search Engines
✅ Interactivity
✅ Global Accessibility
✅ Dynamic Content

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14
Q

FUNCTIONS of www

A

🔹 Information Sharing
🔹 Communication
🔹 E-Commerce
🔹 Entertainment
🔹 Education
🔹 Social Networking

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15
Q

negative imapacts of www

A

❌ Misinformation & Fake News
❌ Cybersecurity Threats
❌ Privacy Issues
❌ Internet Addiction

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16
Q

features of static websites

A

✅ easy to host
✅ cheap to develop
✅ less vulnerable to hacking because there is no database
❌needs to be updated manually
❌not dependent on a server
❌not suitable for large websites like social media, online shopping

16
Q

features of dynamic websites

A

✅suitable for large websites like online shopping, social media
✅very interactive and user-friendly
✅no need to edit manually
❌dependent on server ❌more vulnerable to attacks
❌expensive to host
❌expensive to develop

17
Q

impact of working online for INDIVIDUALS

A

🔹 Remote Work & Flexibility
🔹 Access to Global Opportunities
🔹 Spend more time with loved ones
🔹 Lack of Social Interaction
🔹 Security & Privacy Risks
🔹no commute costs
🔹boredom

18
Q

impact of working online for BUSINESESS

A

🔹 Lower Costs
🔹 Hire employees from around the world/ more skills
🔹Global expansion
🔹 Cybersecurity Challenges
🔹 Hard to keep an eye on employees

19
Q

what are the security risks to personal data stored online and methods of
protection.

A

⚠ Hacking
⚠ Phishing
⚠ Malware & Viruses
⚠ Ransomware
⚠ Data Breaches

🔒 Use Strong Passwords, change regularly
🔒 Enable Two-Factor Authentication
✅ Check Website Security
✅ Avoid Phishing Scams
✅ Use a VPN

20
Q

positives of digital footprint for INDIVIDUALS

A

✔ Builds an Online Reputation
✔ Networking & Opportunities
✔ Job oppurtunities

21
Q

positives of digital footprint to BUSINESSES

A

✔ Better Customer Insights
✔ Improved Marketing
✔ Enhanced Security
✔ Improved brand recognition and reputation

22
Q

what is pay per click advertising

A

Websites earn money when users click on displayed ads. Advertisers pay based on the number of clicks.
❌ Some users may find excessive ads annoying.
❌ Click fraud (bots clicking on ads to increase costs for advertisers).

23
Q

what is meant by the monetization method of “selling customer data”

A

Companies collect and sell user data to advertisers or third-party companies.
✔ Companies gain insights into customer behavior.
✔ Advertisers improve marketing strategies.
❌ Ethical concerns and potential legal issues (some companies collect data without permission).
❌ Risk of data breaches exposing user information.

24
what is cloud storage
where users can store data on the internet. ✅ Backup photos, videos, and documents ✅ Sync files across multiple devices (e.g., OneDrive). ✅ Secure data storage for companies. ✅ Remote access for employees working from different locations
25
what is cloud computing
instead of running programs on your computer, they run on remote cloud servers. (online) ✅ Streaming movies (e.g., Netflix, YouTube). ✅ Online document editing (e.g., Google Docs). ✅ Cloud gaming (e.g., Xbox Cloud Gaming, NVIDIA GeForce Now). 📌 Business Use: ✅ Running applications without installing software (e.g., Microsoft 365, Google Workspace). ✅ Hosting websites and apps (e.g., Amazon Web Services – AWS).
26
what is a dynamic web page
A dynamic webpage is a web page that is always changing and displays different content at different times It uses server-side languages (like PHP, Python, or JavaScript) and often connects to a database to display content based on user input or data.
27
what is a static web page
A static webpage is a web page that displays fixed content and looks the same for every user. It is written using HTML and CSS, and does not change unless a developer manually updates the code