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Gcse Geography > topic 3 challenges of an urban world > Flashcards

topic 3 challenges of an urban world Flashcards

1
Q

site

A

the actual location in relation to physical characteristics

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2
Q

situation

A

the location based on its surroundings and other buildings

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3
Q

examples of mumbais site

A

located on west coast, large waterfront

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4
Q

examples of mumbais situation

A

close to the missle eastern markets and suez canal

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5
Q

burgess model?

A
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6
Q

new cbd

A

bandra kurla complex

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7
Q

where is new cbd

A

top of the peninsula

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8
Q

what is in the inner suburbs

A

dharavi, chawls

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9
Q

what were the outer suburbs built along

A

railway lines

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10
Q

why has industry mived to the outer suburbs

A

cheaper land and more workers

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11
Q

what percent of mumbais pop live in slums

A

40%

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12
Q

reasons for past growth?

A

bombay had a deep port, gateway to india, in the 14th century portugese captured it and established trading centres

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13
Q

reasons for current growth

A

1000 migrants a day, hyper urbanisation, natural increase, rural to urban migration

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14
Q

pull factors

A

Job opportunities, education, healthcare, connectivity, infastructure, entertainment

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15
Q

push factors

A

crime, poor housing, sanitation,noise,pollution

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16
Q

where are migrants travelling to and from

A

small towns and poorer areas to the larger cities mostly Mumbai and dehli

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17
Q

what does a large pop do for a country

A

creates a large market as people require more services

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18
Q

past industry:

A

secondary such as making cotton and cars

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19
Q

1980s industry

A

a large increase in the servise sector

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20
Q

present industry

A

globalisation has seen companies suh as dell and microsoft set up more jobs in the service sector.

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21
Q

how many tonnes of waste is produced a day in mumbai

A

6000-9000 tonnes

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22
Q

how much of the waste in mumbai is recycled by dharavi residents

A

85%

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23
Q

what do recyclers sell

A

scar metals and plastics

24
Q

how many small scale businesses are there in dharavi

A

5000

25
Q

negatives of a large informal sector:

A

no taxes being collected so no government investment
services stretched
tncs leave as there is poor infastructure
government reduces taxes

26
Q

challenges mumbai face:

A

housing shortages
slums
poor waste disposal
poor acess to services
bad traffic
poor worker conditions
poor water suply

27
Q

hosuing shortages:

A

due to large pop increase

28
Q

poor water supply:

A

60% or mum pop use communal taps

29
Q

negatives of pop increase:

A

services and infastructure cannot keep up

30
Q

poor waste disposal

A

creates more disease and bad water pollution, influences informal sector

31
Q

air polllution

A

dangerous levels of nitrous oxide causing health issues, asthma

32
Q

traffic congestion

A

more pollution, more deaths

33
Q

poor working conditions

A

people work surrounded by no fumes, have no security

34
Q

pollution indicator in 2017

A

101

35
Q

pollution indicator in 2018

A

129

36
Q

average mumbai salary

A

6000$

37
Q

common causes of death

A

typhoid
malnutrition,

38
Q

how many toilets per 625 peopel in dharavi

A

1

39
Q

dharavi pop

A

1 million

40
Q

why does quality of life vary

A

high house prices,low salatries, no affordable housing, corruption,no apartment renovation

41
Q

why bad infastructure

A

takes time to implement, cannot keep up with growth, money spent on other things

42
Q

sustainable cities:

A

provides good quality of life without sabotaging the future of the city

43
Q

sustainable cities:

A

provides good quality of life without sabotaging the future of the city

44
Q

how to have a sustainable city

A

good public transport
good services
affordable housing

45
Q

top down strategies

A

large infastructure projects for big cities by government

46
Q

top down strategies

A

large infastructure projects for big cities by government

47
Q

bottom up

A

from ngo small projects affecting small communities

48
Q

example of top down

A

gorai garbage centre closure
mumbai monorail

49
Q

examples of bottom up

A

sparc toilet blocks
hamara foundation

50
Q

sparc toilet blocks

A

sparc made public toilets affordable for families that are better than government toilets. improved slum settlements

51
Q

gorai garbage closure

A

changed and closed into a green area which helped reduces carbon emissions and global footprints

52
Q

sparc negatives

A

still need to build many more toilets to have a vast impact

53
Q

gorai negatives

A

cost 5-6 million$

54
Q

mumbai monorail

A

created new transport and reduced pollution. cheap tickets

55
Q

hamara foundation

A

provides education and healthcare for the poorest children

56
Q

mega city

A

pop of more than 10 mil ppl

Gcse Geography (3 decks)

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