Topic 3 Social Studies Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

what were britain and france fighting over?

A

north american lands

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2
Q

what did britain and france control by the mid 1700s?

A

larg portions of north american land

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3
Q

what did the french claim?

A

the ohio river valley

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4
Q

why did the iroquois side with france?

A

they felt they had a stronger military

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5
Q

who declared war on france in 1756?

A

britain

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6
Q

who allied with the british?

A

the ioquois

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7
Q

what was signed in 1763?

A

treaty of paris

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8
Q

who did france surrender most of its land to?

A

britain and spain

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9
Q

who controlled much land east of the mississippi?

A

britain

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10
Q

what did the proclamation of 1763 do?

A

prohibited colonists from settling west of the Appalachians

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11
Q

how did the colonists react to the procliamation of 1763?

A

they ignored it and felt their right to live where they wanted was violated

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12
Q

who fought off the british at fort dusquesne?

A

french and native americans

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13
Q

why did britain impose new taxes?

A

to pay for the french and indian war

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14
Q

what was the sugar act?

A

an act that placed an import tax on products

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15
Q

what was the stamp act?

A

an act that placed taxes on paper goods

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16
Q

how did the colonists protest?

A

by boycotting british goods

17
Q

the townshend acts were passed and what was taxed?

A

goods imported to the colonies

18
Q

why did samuel adams establish the committees of correspondence?

A

to inform the colonies of the british’s actions by shooting 5 colonists

19
Q

what was the tea act?

A

an act that britain had control over the sale of tea

20
Q

what was the boston tea party?

A

an event when the sons of liberty threw 342 chests of tea in the boston harbor

21
Q

what were the intolerable acts?

A

harsh laws passed by the british which were placed on the colonists

22
Q

what happened at the first continental congress?

A

britain rejected the colonies’ demands

23
Q

what did paul revere do?

A

warned the colonists in Lexington and Concord that the british were coming

24
Q

what was the olive branch petition?

A

a petition that stated the colonists were the king’s loyal subjects

25
what happened at the second continental congress?
two petitions were sent to the king by parliment
26
what did the second petition state?
the colonists were ready to fight for their freedom
27
the (blank) proved the americans could fight the british even if they lost the battle
the battle of bunker hill
28
(blank) was an article writen by thomas paine convincing the colonists that they did not owe loyalty to to kind george III or parliament and that independence was necessary
common sense
29
(blank)presented to the Second Continental Congress a resolution that the colonies should separate from Britain
richard henry lee
30
(blank) a brilliant lawyer and writer, was chosen to write the Declaration of Independence.
thomas jefferson
31
the (blank) was approved july 4 1776
declaration of independence
32
the (blank) explains why the declaration was written
preamble
33
(blank) and his British troops defeated the Americans in the Battle of Long Island.
sir william howe
34
(blank)was an American spy who was caught and hanged by the British.
nathan hale
35
on christmas night 1776 (blank)Washington crossed the Delaware River for a surprise attack on Hessian mercenaries. The Hessians were defeated.
Washington
36
british general (blank) planned to defeat the Americans by cutting off New England. King George III interfered, American troops blocked the British, and the Americans won the Battle of Saratoga.
john burgoyne
37
Soldiers were low on food, supplies, and clothes, and many became sick during the (blank). Help was sent and the soldiers were able to move on.
winter at valley forge
38
the war ended in 1781. The Treaty of Paris was signed in 1783, and the (blank) became a new nation
united states