TOPIC 4

Question 1

What is Disaster Risk?

Answer 1

Disaster Risk is a function of hazard, exposure, and vulnerability.

Disaster Risk = hazard x exposure x vulnerability

Question 2

What are the components that make up Disaster Risk?

Answer 2

The components are:
* Hazard
* Exposure
* Vulnerable Population

These components interact to determine the overall risk associated with disasters.

Question 3

What are Disaster Risk factors?

Answer 3

Disaster Risk factors are variables that either aggravate or mitigate the effects of hazards, affecting the degree or scope of a disaster.

These factors can influence how severe a disaster can be.

Question 4

List the categories of Disaster Risk factors.

Answer 4

The categories are:
* Physical
* Psychological
* Socio-cultural
* Economic
* Political
* Biological

Each category includes different elements that contribute to disaster risk.

Question 5

What do Physical risk factors pertain to?

Answer 5

Physical risk factors pertain to tangible objects or infrastructure, such as:
* Availability of fire exits
* Sturdiness of the building
* Presence or absence of harmful objects

These factors can directly influence safety during a disaster.

Question 6

What are Psychological risk factors?

Answer 6

Psychological risk factors include:
* State of mental capacity and health
* Perception of self

Examples include assessing the capability to respond to disasters and levels of fear.

Question 7

What do Socio-cultural risk factors encompass?

Answer 7

Socio-cultural risk factors encompass:
* Religion
* Social status
* Traditions
* Perception by society

These factors can influence community response and resilience.

Question 8

What are Economic risk factors?

Answer 8

Economic risk factors include:
* Assets and liabilities
* Income
* Economic class

These factors affect the financial stability of individuals and communities during disasters.

Question 9

What do Political risk factors refer to?

Answer 9

Political risk factors refer to:
* Government structure
* Diplomatic issues

These factors can impact disaster preparedness and response.

Question 10

What are Biological risk factors?

Answer 10

Biological risk factors include:
* Flora and fauna in the environment
* Health
* Diseases

These factors can affect the vulnerability of populations to disasters.